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WH Chapter 4: First Age of Empires Flashcards | StudBud
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WH Chapter 4: First Age of Empires
WH Chapter 4: First Age of Empires
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1
Why did Kush move its capital from Napata to Meroe?
Libyan pharaohs conquered lower Egypt
lack of Nile River flooding brought on famine
iron ore deposits
to escape Assyrian invaders
2
This Assyrian ruler claimed to have conquered 89 cities and 820 villages
Ashurbanipal
Sennacherib
Nebuchadnezzar
Darius
3
In conquering and ruling over others, what separated the Persians from the Assyrians?
Persians were the first to use iron chariots
Assyrians were much less brutal; never exiled captives far from home
The Assyrians were more fashion forward
Persians were more tolerant of those they conquered; respected new cultures
4
This Persian ruler conquered Egypt c. 520 B.C. Destroyed temples, and only ruled for 8 years. Left empire in chaos.
Xerxes
Cyrus
Darius
Cambyses
5
One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, this was built for one of Nebuchadnezzar's wives and located in Babylon
Colossus of Rhodes
Temple of Artemis
Hanging Gardens
Stonehenge
6
This Persian ruler was a genius administrator; divided empire into 20 provinces
Cyrus
Darius
Cambyses
Xerxes
7
Which of the following was NOT something Darius instituted to unify the Persian empire?
The Royal Road
Feudalism
Satraps
(Standardized) Metal Coins
8
What was a satrap?
Royal governor in Persia
Egyptian god of the underworld
A pile of sand
One of Darius' spies
9
1,000 years after Hammurabi, this ruler restored Babylon under the Neo-Babylon empire (Hint: Bricks had his name)
Pianki
Ramses II
Asherbanipal
Nebuchadnezzar II
10
Which Egyptian ruler was in control during the height of the Egyptian empire? (Hint: May have killed his stepmother...)
Piankhi
Amenhotep
Thutmose III
Ramsey Sinfort
11
Between 950 and 730 B.C., Pharaohs from this region controlled Egypt.
Nubia
Kush
Libya
Assyria
12
This was the location for most New Kingdom pharaoh's tombs.
Abu Simel
Valley of the Kings
Cairo
Giza
13
Ancient Egypt was ruled by these "asiatic invaders" from 1640-1570 B.C.
Israelites
Hyksos
Hittites
Assyrians
14
Which religion took root in the Persian empire during the 6th century B.C. before moving both east and west?
Islam
Christianity
Zoroastrianism
Hinduism
15
What was the goal of the Chinese philosopher Confucius?
to restore social order, harmony, and respect for authority
to restore the command of emperor
to apply punishment to have a strict, controlled government
to pay taxes to the nobles
16
The Assyrians established ________, a walled city on the banks of the Tigris River
Nineveh
Beijing
Babylon
Harappa
17
This Persian noble came to power via the Ten Thousand Immortals around 522 B.C.
Cambyses
Xerxes
Confucius
Darius
18
Daoism is...
the native religion of japan
absolute military rule
ethical system that stresses harmony between people & nature
the study of Ancient Chinese dynasties
19
Persian ruler most known for his religious tolerance (conquered the largest territory; father of Cambyses II)
Darius
Xerxes
Cyrus
Darius III
20
Who was the most influencial philosopher in Ancient China? (Respect; 5 relationships)
Buddha
Confucius
Shi Huangdi
Han Fezi
21
How did the Assyrians treat captured peoples?
None of the above
Granted them religious tolerance
They always killed everyone
Forced people into exile, reducing their ability to rebel
22
This Kushite ruler established what is now known as Egypt's 25th dynasty (751-671 B.C.)
Piankhi
Napata
Thutmose III
Amenhotep
23
Which of these was NOT a New Kingdom ruler of Egypt discussed in Chapter 4?
Tutankhamon
Hatshepsut
Thutmose III
Ramses II
24
What was significant about Hatshepsut?
She brought iron weapon-making to Egypt
She encouraged trade over war
None of the above
She invaded and conquered the Hittites