What is one area where anthropology contributes to medicine?

Understanding cultural perceptions of illness

What is the main difference between sacred and profane aspects of religion?

Sacred refers to divine beliefs, while profane refers to everyday life

What does anthropological linguistics focus on?

The relationship between language and the development of human groups

What does the concept of ethnocentrism refer to?

The idea that one’s own culture is superior to others.

According to Clifford Geertz, how is culture defined?

As a web of socially established meanings giving significance to life.

What are the three stages in the development of anthropology proposed by Marzal (1998)?

Description of cultures, search for scientific laws of evolution

Which of the following is an example of a belief related to magic?

Throwing sugar outside a store to attract customers

What is the purpose of genealogy?

To study and document family relationships

What is a polygynous family?

A man that has multiple wives and their children form an extended family

What is the main idea behind the theory of diffusionism?

Cultural elements spread from one society to another.

What is one way anthropology contributes to businesses?

By studying human behavior in the workplace

According to Marvin Harris, why is anthropology different from other sciences?

Knowledge from various disciplines and takes a comparative approach

What does the "ego" symbol represent in a kinship diagram?

The person whose genealogy is being traced

What is the primary purpose of myths in human societies?

To explain cultural origins and beliefs

How do anthropologists help businesses with marketing?

By analyzing human behavior and cultural preferences

What is the main characteristic of a nuclear family?

It consists of a father, mother, and children

Which of the following best describes the holistic perspective of anthropology?

Studies human groups and different aspects like culture and history

According to Tylor, what is the fundamental concept of religion?

The existence of souls and supernatural beings

What is one of the main goals of anthropology in economic development?

Studying social conflicts and cultural dimensions of development

What is the main focus of anthropology?

The study of humanity, both ancient and modern, and their ways of life

What is the definition of culture according to Marvin Harris (2004)?

Set of traditions and lifestyles, acquired including thinking, feeling

What is the main benefit of exogamous marriage?

It strengthens biological diversity and family alliances

What is the main contribution of Franz Boas to anthropology?

Established cultural relativism, eject evolutionary stages of development

What is a common belief in some societies that affects female education?

Women should stay at home and not receive formal education

What is the role of enculturation in society?

Transmission of cultural norms and values across generations.

What are the three main divisions of the universal pattern of cultures proposed by Harris?

Infrastructure, Structure, and Superstructure.

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Anthropology Module 1

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Questions 33

Answers

1
Which type of religious cult involves specialized individuals who offer spiritual services?
Shamanist
Individualist
Ecclesiastical
Community
2
What is one area where anthropology contributes to medicine?
Creating new surgical procedures
Understanding cultural perceptions of illness
Developing new vaccines
Training doctors to perform better surgeries
3
What is the main difference between sacred and profane aspects of religion?
Sacred activities involve money, while profane activities do not
Sacred refers to divine beliefs, while profane refers to everyday life
Sacred beliefs change frequently, while profane ones remain fixed
Profane activities are more important in religious communities
4
What method is commonly used by anthropologists in business research?
Genetic testing
Laboratory experiments
Ethnographic techniques
Psychological testing
5
What does anthropological linguistics focus on?
The reconstruction of ancient material remains
The relationship between language and the development of human groups
The analysis of human genetics and physical traits
The study of fossils and human evolution
6
What does the concept of ethnocentrism refer to?
The process of cultural exchange between societies.
The study of human evolution and adaptation.
The idea that one’s own culture is superior to others.
The belief that all cultures are equal and should be respected.
7
According to Clifford Geertz, how is culture defined?
As a collection of genetic traits inherited by individuals.
As a web of socially established meanings giving significance to life.
As an evolving process that follows a linear progression.
As a set of laws and regulations that govern a society.
8
What are the three stages in the development of anthropology proposed by Marzal (1998)?
Colonial anthropology, postcolonial anthropology, contemporary anthropology
Structuralism, diffusionism, functionalism
Evolutionism, historical particularism, neoevolutionism
Description of cultures, search for scientific laws of evolution
9
Which of the following is an example of a belief related to magic?
Studying history to understand cultural changes
Throwing sugar outside a store to attract customers
Praying in a church
Participating in an election
10
What is the purpose of genealogy?
To find new members for a family
To determine the financial status of families
To create new family traditions
To study and document family relationships
11
Who is considered one of the most important figures in early anthropological documentation in the Americas?
Franz Boas
Edward B. Tylor
Fray Bernardino de Sahagún
Bronislaw Malinowski
12
What is a polygynous family?
A nuclear family with only one parent
A family where a woman has multiple husbands
A man that has multiple wives and their children form an extended family
A family where siblings live together without parents
13
What is the main idea behind the theory of diffusionism?
Society should be classified depenidng to their technological advancements.
Cultural elements spread from one society to another.
All cultures evolve through the same predetermined stages.
Human behavior is determined by economic and political structures.
14
What is one way anthropology contributes to businesses?
By replacing engineers in factories
By designing new machines
By studying human behavior in the workplace
By increasing company profits directly
15
Which of the following is NOT one of the four vital functions of the nuclear family?
Sexual relations
Reproduction
Subsistence
Political organization
16
According to Marvin Harris, why is anthropology different from other sciences?
It is the only science that studies human psychology
It solely focuses on the study of ancient civilizations
It is not considered a science because it lacks empirical evidence
Knowledge from various disciplines and takes a comparative approach
17
What does the "ego" symbol represent in a kinship diagram?
The head of the household
The ancestor of a lineage
The youngest member of the family
The person whose genealogy is being traced
18
What is the primary purpose of myths in human societies?
To provide a scientific explanation of natural events
To entertain children with fictional stories
To create new religious doctrines
To explain cultural origins and beliefs
19
How do anthropologists help businesses with marketing?
By designing advertisements
By hiring new employees
By creating logos for companies
By analyzing human behavior and cultural preferences
20
Which anthropologist is known for introducing the first definition of culture in a broad sense?
Claude Lévi-Strauss
Lewis H. Morgan
Edward B. Tylor
Margaret Mead
21
What is the main characteristic of a nuclear family?
It consists of a father, mother, and children
It is only found in modern societies
It requires a legal marriage to exist
It includes grandparents, uncles, and cousins
22
Which of the following best describes the holistic perspective of anthropology?
) It exclusively examines ancient civilizations and their remains
It is concerned only with physical characteristics of human beings
Studies human groups and different aspects like culture and history
It focuses only on one aspect of human life, such as language or religion
23
According to Tylor, what is the fundamental concept of religion?
The belief in a single god
The practice of daily rituals for good luck
The existence of souls and supernatural beings
The rejection of all scientific knowledge
24
Which international organization sponsors anthropological studies related to social development?
FIFA
NASA
WHO
IMF
25
What is one of the main goals of anthropology in economic development?
Studying social conflicts and cultural dimensions of development
Increasing company profits
Replacing government policies
Eliminating capitalism
26
What is the main focus of anthropology?
The study of plants and their medicinal properties
The study of humanity, both ancient and modern, and their ways of life
The examination of technological advancements and their impact on society
The analysis of economic systems and financial markets
27
What is the definition of culture according to Marvin Harris (2004)?
The physical artifacts left behind by past civilizations.
A set of economic and political structures within a society.
Set of traditions and lifestyles, acquired including thinking, feeling
The biological traits inherited from ancestors.
28
Which subdiscipline of anthropology is primarily concerned with the study of ancient material remains?
Cultural anthropology
Physical anthropology
Anthropological linguistics
Archaeology
29
What is the main benefit of exogamous marriage?
It strengthens biological diversity and family alliances
It only occurs in ancient societies
It prevents the mixing of genetic material
It keeps political power within a single family
30
What is the main contribution of Franz Boas to anthropology?
Established cultural relativism, eject evolutionary stages of development
Developing the theory of social structure in functionalism
Classifying societies based on economic productivity
Proposing the concept of binary oppositions in cultures
31
What is a common belief in some societies that affects female education?
Women should study more than men
Women must learn multiple languages
Women should stay at home and not receive formal education
Women should only study science-related fields
32
What is the role of enculturation in society?
Transmission of cultural norms and values across generations.
It prevents cultural change by restricting new ideas.
It focuses solely on teaching language to younger generations.
It ensures that all individuals behave identically within a culture.
33
What are the three main divisions of the universal pattern of cultures proposed by Harris?
Infrastructure, Structure, and Superstructure.
Politics, Language, and History.
Society, Economy, and Government.
Education, Religion, and Economy.

Anthropology Module 1 Flashcards | StudBud