Why was Macedonia able to conquer Greece after the Peloponnesian War?

Sparta and Athens were weakened after decades of warring with one another

How did the rule of Alexander the Great lead to the development of Hellenistic civilization?

He spread Greek culture into the Middle East.

How did the Mandate of Heaven impact Ancient Chinese rulers?

If they followed traditional practices would gain the favor of the heavens

This is a timeline of events in Asian history. Based on this timeline, how did the Silk Road impact Chinese culture?

It increased the influence of Indian culture in China.

Why was papyrus important in Ancient Egypt?

It was a type of paper used by scribes to write messages in hieroglyphics.

What is a key element of a monarchy?

a society ruled by a single person or family

Which sentence best completes this chart?

Suffering is an unavoidable aspect of life.

Which two water sources contributed to the fertile soil in Mesopotamia?

Euphrates River and Tigris River

This chart shows the impacts of several events in the history of the Roman Empire. Which event completes this chart?

Rome divided its government into Eastern and Western regions.

How did the magnetic compass impact the Han dynasty?

It gave military leaders strategic advantages over rivals.

How did geography impact the expansion of Ancient Greece

Greek explorers used the Mediterranean Sea to gain access to new lands.

How did the Code of Hammurabi benefit Mesopotamian society?

It made all laws available to the public.

Why did Egypt want to conquer Nubia?

to control resources, so they could trade more with other countries

Why were the pyramids built in Ancient Egypt?

They were built to serve as the tombs of pharaohs.

This is a Greek sculpture depicting the goddess Demeter aiding a Greek citizen.

Greek gods had human qualities.

Why was King Tutankhamun’s tomb an important archeological discovery?

Archeologists found objects increasing the historical knowledge of Egypt

What was one positive outcome of the growth of agriculture in Mesopotamia?

Mesopotamia developed a strong economy.

Why did the Agricultural Revolution lead to the increased need for artisans and craftsmen?

Tasks became too complex to be completed by one person.

Based on this, how did Aristotle influence Ancient Greek Civilization?

He studied science and developed early concepts of physics.

This chart compares two forms of government. Which answer choice correctly completes this chart?

1: oligarchy; 2: direct democracy

How did the development of written languages impact early human civilizations?

It helped civilizations keep records.

Based on this photograph, what was one way Ancient Greek civilizations honored their gods?

They built large, monumental structures.

This is a quote from Charaka Samhita, a text on medicine in Ancient India. Based on this quote, which statement is true?

Ancient Indiana had an understanding of a relationship between diet/health

How were the citizens of Athens encouraged to participate in civics?

Men who had completed military training were given the right to vote.

How did its geographical location impact the development of Ancient Rome?

It was surrounded by features that protected it from outside invasion.

Why are Homer’s Odyssey and Iliad important historical documents?

They tell mythical stories that show cultural values in Ancient Greece.

Based on this quote, how did Legalist policies have a positive impact on Ancient China?

Legalism allowed Ancient Chinese culture to be unified and standardized.

This is a timeline of events in Ancient Chinese civilization. Which sentence completes this timeline?

Confucian ideas stabilized the Han dynasty and sparked a golden age.

This is a quote from the Bible. How did the events described in this quote impact Jewish culture in Europe?

It forced Jewish people out of Europe and continued the Jewish diaspora.

Which event completes this timeline?

Several city-states formed an alliance with leadership of Athens and Sparta

This chart describes several gods in traditional Roman religion. Based on this chart, which statement is true?

Traditional Roman religion believed in gods with humanlike qualities.

Based on this chart, which statement is true?

The Roman Republic divided the power of government across several branches.

What caused the Western Roman Empire to collapse in the mid-400s CE? Select two that apply.

political corruption, economic instability

Which geographical factor helped the Fertile Crescent become a center of early human civilization?

The region had access to fresh water.

Which contributed the most to the specialization of labor during the Agricultural Revolution?

Food surpluses decreased the amount of time needed to secure food.

Based on this quote, how did the teachings of The Analects attempt to correct the issues of Ancient China?

They influenced rulers to maintain the trust of the people they ruled.

Based on this photograph, how did the arch impact Roman construction?

allowed Roman builders to create strong structures and span large distances

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The Case 2

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Answers

1
How did the Pax Romana have an impact on the Roman Empire?
It increased religious tensions.
It improved the economy.
It increased democracy.
It sparked military conflicts.
2
Why was Macedonia able to conquer Greece after the Peloponnesian War?
The Macedonians were united against the Persian forces
Sparta and Athens were weakened after decades of warring with one another
Sparta and Athens had expanded their territories and could no longer rule
The Macedonians made an alliance with Persia
3
According to the teachings of Christianity, which historical figure is believed to be the Messiah?
Jesus Christ
Socrates
Plato
Julius Caesar
4
How did the rule of Alexander the Great lead to the development of Hellenistic civilization?
He spread Greek culture into the Middle East.
He shaped Hindu culture around a strict caste system.
He isolated Hindu civilizations from their neighbors.
He brought Buddhism into Greek civilization.
5
How did the Mandate of Heaven impact Ancient Chinese rulers?
If they followed traditional practices would gain the favor of the heavens
Rulers that went against traditional practices would avoid the judgment
Rulers gained their power from the people over whom they ruled.
Rulers were unable to influence events in nature.
6
Which number correctly identifies the location of Rome?
4
2
3
1
7
Which cities were located in Ancient Greece? Select two that apply.
Jerusalem
Cairo
Sparta
Athens
8
This is a timeline of events in Asian history. Based on this timeline, how did the Silk Road impact Chinese culture?
It decreased the influence of Indian culture in China.
It decreased trade between China and India.
It increased tensions between China and India.
It increased the influence of Indian culture in China.
9
How did this system of organization impact Ancient Indian society?
It limited religious influence.
It created social equality.
It created support for public education.
It limited social mobility.
10
Why was papyrus important in Ancient Egypt?
It was a type of paper used by scribes to write messages in hieroglyphics.
It was used in all religious ceremonies.
Papyrus was the written language scribes used to communicate.
Papyrus was a tool used to translate hieroglyphics into other languages.
11
What is a key element of a monarchy?
a society ruled by a single person or family
a society where each city is ruled by a different leader
a society ruled by a group of people elected by its citizens
a society with a separation of powers
12
Which sentence best completes this chart?
There is only one singular god.
Pilgrimage is the only path to enlightenment.
People must suffer if they interact with those outside of their religion.
Suffering is an unavoidable aspect of life.
13
This chart describes several social classes in Ancient Rome. Which social class is described in column 1?
enslaved
consuls
plebians
patricians
14
Which two water sources contributed to the fertile soil in Mesopotamia?
Euphrates River and Mediterranean Sea
Nile River and Tigris River
Euphrates River and Tigris River
Black Sea and Persian Gulf
15
This chart shows the impacts of several events in the history of the Roman Empire. Which event completes this chart?
Rome declared war on the Holy Lands.
Rome divided its government into Eastern and Western regions.
Rome conquered much of Great Britain.
Rome banned the practice of Christianity.
16
How did the magnetic compass impact the Han dynasty?
It allowed bankers to track accounts accurately.
It allowed travelers to locate true north accurately.
It gave government leaders the ability to enforce laws across the region.
It gave military leaders strategic advantages over rivals.
17
How did geography impact the expansion of Ancient Greece
Greek explorers settled in the flat plains of Central Europe.
Greek explorers settled along the river valleys of Mesopotamia.
Greek explorers used the Mediterranean Sea to gain access to new lands.
Greek explorers used the Sahara Desert to gain access to new lands.
18
How did the Code of Hammurabi benefit Mesopotamian society?
It established religious holidays.
It provided equal access to government jobs.
It ensured workers had safe working conditions.
It made all laws available to the public.
19
Why did Egypt want to conquer Nubia?
to have stronger iron tools and weapons
to increase the population, so more people had to pay taxes to the pharaoh
to control resources, so they could trade more with other countries
to have access to better farmland
20
Which number correctly identifies the location of the Nile River Delta?
2
3
1
4
21
Why were the pyramids built in Ancient Egypt?
They were built to serve as centers of local governments.
They were built to serve as the tombs of pharaohs.
They were built as museums for artwork.
They were built as homes for political leaders.
22
This is a Greek sculpture depicting the goddess Demeter aiding a Greek citizen.
Greek gods had human qualities.
Greek gods did not interact with humans.
Greek gods did not influence daily life.
Greek gods took on the forms of animals.
23
Why was King Tutankhamun’s tomb an important archeological discovery?
It was the first Egyptian tomb archeologists discovered.
Archeologists found objects increasing the historical knowledge of Egypt
King Tutankhamun was the most powerful pharaoh in Egypt.
It was the first tomb that contained a translation of hieroglyphics.
24
What was one positive outcome of the growth of agriculture in Mesopotamia?
Mesopotamia formed several military alliances.
Mesopotamia developed a strong economy.
Mesopotamia developed a democratic government.
Mesopotamia conquered several neighboring civilizations.
25
Why did the Agricultural Revolution lead to the increased need for artisans and craftsmen?
The number of people participating in the economy decreased.
The quality of trade goods decreased.
Tasks became too complex to be completed by one person.
Schools could no longer provide educations to all citizens.
26
Based on this, how did Aristotle influence Ancient Greek Civilization?
He developed legal arguments based on the forces of nature.
He studied religion and developed early concepts of monotheism.
He studied science and developed early concepts of physics.
He developed simple machines that harnessed the forces of nature.
27
This chart compares two forms of government. Which answer choice correctly completes this chart?
1: empire; 2: monarchy
1: oligarchy; 2: direct democracy
1: direct democracy; 2: oligarchy
1: monarchy; 2: empire
28
How did the development of written languages impact early human civilizations?
It prevented civilizations from expanding.
It allowed for the development of new goods.
It increased the effectiveness of military operations.
It helped civilizations keep records.
29
Based on this photograph, what was one way Ancient Greek civilizations honored their gods?
They developed small, simple forts.
They created nature preserves.
They formed monarchical governments.
They built large, monumental structures.
30
Ancient Chinese civilizations developed along which geographical feature?
Yangtze River
Pacific Ocean
Plateau of China
Sea of Japan
31
This is a quote from Charaka Samhita, a text on medicine in Ancient India. Based on this quote, which statement is true?
Ancient Indiana separated scientific discoveries from religious teachings.
Ancient Indiana had an understanding of a relationship between diet/health
Ancient Indian culture prevented the study of illnesses.
Ancient Indian culture was unable to improve the health of its people.
32
How were the citizens of Athens encouraged to participate in civics?
All people were allowed to volunteer as judges.
Men who owned businesses were given positions in government.
All people were given the right to vote.
Men who had completed military training were given the right to vote.
33
How did Julius Caesar’s time as dictator of Rome come to an end?
He was voted out of office.
He was assassinated.
He was exiled to Egypt.
He was killed in the Phoenician Wars.
34
How did its geographical location impact the development of Ancient Rome?
It was surrounded by geographical features that blocked access to trade.
It had little access to any valuable natural resources.
It was surrounded by features that protected it from outside invasion.
It had short growing seasons due to the regional climate.
35
Why are Homer’s Odyssey and Iliad important historical documents?
They contain documents that record the prices of trade goods in Greece.
They diagram the family trees of the rulers of Greek city-states.
They accurately describe the era when Greek gods lived among humans.
They tell mythical stories that show cultural values in Ancient Greece.
36
Based on this quote, how did Legalist policies have a positive impact on Ancient China?
Legalism allowed Ancient Chinese culture to be unified and standardized.
Legalism limited the influence of trade on Ancient Chinese culture.
Legalism allowed Ancient Chinese culture to promote individualism.
Legalism prevented the reform of Ancient Chinese culture.
37
This is a timeline of events in Ancient Chinese civilization. Which sentence completes this timeline?
Legalist ideas weakened the Han dynasty and sparked several revolts.
Confucian ideas stabilized the Han dynasty and sparked a golden age.
Hindu ideas prevented the Han dynasty from creating social mobility.
Buddhist ideas established the Han dynasty as a religious empire.
38
This is a quote from the Bible. How did the events described in this quote impact Jewish culture in Europe?
It increased the political power of Jewish people in European communities.
It allowed Jewish people to retake the Holy Lands
It increased the influence of Jewish religious leaders in the Holy Lands.
It forced Jewish people out of Europe and continued the Jewish diaspora.
39
Based on this quote, the Hebrew Bible was important in establishing the laws of which religion?
Egyptian
Hinduism
Confucianism
Judaism
40
Which event completes this timeline?
Several city-states formed an alliance with leadership of Athens and Sparta
Roman military units invaded Greece and declared war on Persia.
Leaders from Athens and Sparta were forced to ask Egypt for an alliance.
Persian military leaders revolted and established new governments in Greece
41
Which historical figure completes this chart?
Saul
Solomon
Moses
David
42
Which development allowed early human civilizations to create stronger and more effective farming tools?
metallurgy
government
irrigation
polytheism
43
This chart describes several gods in traditional Roman religion. Based on this chart, which statement is true?
Traditional Roman religion was monotheistic.
Roman religion supported animism.
Traditional Roman religion believed in gods with humanlike qualities.
Roman religion believed in gods that had little impact on everyday life.
44
Based on this chart, which statement is true?
The Roman Republic gave equal representation to every citizen.
The Roman Republic divided the power of government across several branches.
The Roman Republic prevented religious influences in government.
The Roman Republic gave little power to the military.
45
Which geographical feature connects the Sea of Galilee to the Dead Sea and created a natural border for Ancient Israel?
Sinai Peninsula
Euphrates River
Jordan River
Atlantic Ocean
46
What caused the Western Roman Empire to collapse in the mid-400s CE? Select two that apply.
democratic policies
political corruption
economic instability
military success
47
Which geographical factor helped the Fertile Crescent become a center of early human civilization?
The region had access to fresh water.
The region had cool summers.
The region had long monsoon seasons.
The region had harsh winters.
48
Which contributed the most to the specialization of labor during the Agricultural Revolution?
New sources of clothes/shelter lead people to discover new sources of food
The domestication of animals increased the cost of food.
Permanent shelters prevented communities from accessing stores of food.
Food surpluses decreased the amount of time needed to secure food.
49
Based on this quote, how did the teachings of The Analects attempt to correct the issues of Ancient China?
They influenced rulers to increase the number of government officials.
They influenced rulers to reduce the sizes of food surpluses.
They influenced rulers to maintain the trust of the people they ruled.
They influenced rulers to maintain large militaries.
50
Based on this photograph, how did the arch impact Roman construction?
It prevented Roman builders from creating structures over water.
It allowed Roman builders to create structures with several rooms.
It prevented Roman builders from creating tall structures
allowed Roman builders to create strong structures and span large distances

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