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Biology Final Exam 2023
Biology Final Exam 2023
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BJU 5th Edition Chapters 1-13, 16, 18, 19
Flashcards
79 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
79
Answers
1
What is the process called that creates a protein from the mRNA?
transcription
transverse
translation
transposon
2
Both the fossil record and current earth-shaping processes can be accounted for by the Genesis Flood.
True
False
3
volcanic eruption
oxygen and carbon cycle
water cycle
nitrogen cycle
4
Biodiversity is
all the biotic and abiotic factors in an area
the variability among living organisms
the environment and its components
the ability to be resilient
5
Basic structure consists of a strand of RNA or DNA, a capsid and an envelope.
Viruses
Bacteria
6
Heterotrophic, multicellular organisms lacking cell walls but have true tissue & organs.
Protozoa
Fungi
Animalia
Plantae
7
make up the microbiota in the digestive systems of animals and humans
bacteria
virus
8
What do plant and animal cells BOTH have?
Nucleus, cytoplasm and cell wall
Nucleus, chloroplast and vacuole
Nucleus, cytoplasm and cell membrane
Nucleus, chloroplast and cell membrane
9
The molecule that cells use to temporarily store energy is
gluose
adenosine diphosphate
chlorophyll
adenosine triphosphate
10
Unicellular or colonial, mostly heterotrophic organisms that are motile as adults and have a pellicle; amoeba
fungi
bacteria
protozoa
chromista
11
Most narrowly defined taxonomic group
genus
kingdom
domain
species
12
Protozoans are motile
False
True
13
An animal that preys on other animals is called a ....
carnivore
herbivore
decomposer
omnivore
14
Which of the following has an endoskeleton?
None of the above
Lobster
Spider
Black bear
15
photosynthesis
water cycle
nitrogen cycle
oxygen and carbon cycle
16
Which of the following animals has an exoskeleton?
mule deer
cutthroat trout
orb spider
green iguana
17
What does motile mean?
fast moving
able to move
has flippers and can swim
attached to one spot
18
maple tree produces whirligig seeds every spring
reproduction
organization
response
growth
19
protist
chromist
virus
bacteria
protozoan
20
Eukaryote, cell walls made of Chitin, heterotrophic, unicellular or multicellular. Kingdom is ?
Protista
Animalia
Fungi
Plantae
21
not considered a cellular organism
bacteria
virus
22
Structure 5—provides an outer protective covering
shell
chorion
yolk
amnion
23
domain with prokaryotic cells
Bacteria
Eukarya
Archaea
Archaea and Bacteria
24
FUNDAMENTAL difference between humans and the rest of God's creation
they have skin
made in the image of God
they are the only organisms that can communicate
Humans are the most complex
25
decomposition of ammonia in soil
water cycle
oxygen and carbon cycle
nitrogen cycle
26
Which is NOT a chordate characteristic ?
Notochord
Pharyngeal slits
vertebrae made of bone
Muscular, post-anal tail
27
all fungi are
chemotropic
autotrophic
heterotrophic
mixotrophic
28
Organism that makes its own food
autotroph
consumer
heterotroph
carnivore
29
An organism that eats both plants and animals.
producer
carnivore
herbivore
omnivore
30
Which structure(s) do fish use to help regulate the flow of water over their gills?
pectoral fins
operculum
gill filaments
lateral line
31
Which of the following domain include(s) multicellular organisms?
Archaea
Eukarya
Bacteria
None of the above
32
bird lungs
small, low expansibility
small, high expansibility
large, low expansibility
large, high expansibility
33
location of photosynthesis
chlorophyll
chloroform
chloroplasts
mitochondria
34
Photosynthesis converts light energy into chemical energy stored in
glucose
ATP
NADPH
water
35
A dog stops when it hears its master
growth
reproduction
response
organization
36
living things based on cell theory
protists
viruses
bacteria
plants
37
respiratory structure that distinguishes mammals from other vertebrates
air sacs
diaphragm
mammary glands
four chambers
38
An effect of migration is:
Increased genetic drift
Natural selection is reduced
Populations become different from each other
Changes in the gene pool
39
Why can't cells directly use the energy from glucose?
It has too little energy
It has too much energy
It only has single bonds
Cells can't digest it
40
process of copying an RNA molecule from a DNA molecule
intron
transcription
exon
uracil
41
unicellular or colonial; hetero/autotrophic; decomposers; ex
Samonella
fungi
plantae
bacteria
archaea
42
The physical stuff that makes up the universe
molecule
matter
base
atom
43
Usually occur in one of three basic shapes coccus, spirillum, bacillus
bacteria
virus
44
What is the relationship between DNA and chromosomes?
Chromosomes code for DNA.
DNA codes for chromosomes.
chromosomes are made of DNA.
DNA is made of chromosomes.
45
Organelle found in plant cells but not animal cells
Vacuoles
Choloroplast
Lysosomes
Nucleus
46
Which of the following is an example of a UNICELLULAR organism?
a cell
a bacteria
a human
a dog
47
Ecology is the study of..
Interactions between organisms and their environment.
Rocks and minerals
Life
Hamburgers
48
task of exercising wise dominion assigned to Adam and Eve
Golden Rule
Doctrine of Signatures
Creation Mandate
Great Commission
49
bears live off fat reserves in the winter
response
growth
metabolism
reproduction
50
What produces more of the free oxygen in the earth's atmosphere?
volcanic eruptions
decomposing organic matter
burning fossil fuels
photosynthesis
51
Your skinned knee heals quicky
reproduction
response
organization
growth
52
How does the number of chromosomes in a daughter cell compare to the number of chromosomes in a parent cell?
The daughter cell has the exact same number of chromosomes
The daughter cell has twice the number of chromosomes
The daughter cell has one-half the number of chromosomes
The daughter cell has one-quarter the number of chromosomes
53
mistakes made during DNA replication are
not genetic
Pathogens
environmental factors
mutations
54
must invade a host cell in order to reproduce
virus
bacteria
55
which of the following behavior would be uncharacteristic of an endotherm
preening feathers
high food consumption
basking in sun
grooming fur
56
What physical feature do all fish have?
bony skeletons
vertebrae
gills
jaws
57
purpose that God created people
preserve Earth's resources
fill the earth
have dominion over the earth
fellowship with Him
58
water table
oxygen and carbon cycle
water cycle
nitrogen cycle
59
Gas filled sac for buoyancy
Swim bladder
Scales
Fins
Gills
60
Structure 4—surrounds and contains structures within the egg
allantois
shell
yolk
chorion
61
The process of making an identical copy of DNA from DNA
Helicase Enzyme
Nucleus
Chromatin
Replication
62
Structure 1—stores metabolic wastes
allantois
shell
amnion
yolk
63
plant-like or fungi-like; mostly autotrophic, cell walls with cellulose; algae
bacteria
protozoa
fungi
chromista
64
physical universe was created out of nothing by God
ex integra
ad nimo
ex nihilo
ab hilexa
65
multicellular; autotrophic; cell walls with cellulose
protista
animalia
fungi
plantae
66
precipitation
oxygen and carbon cycle
water cycle
nitrogen cycle
67
Organisms that cannot make their own food are called
heterotrophs
detritus
autotrophs
decomposer
68
Structure 3—contains fluid that cushions and protects the embryo
allantois
shell
chorion
amnion
69
Kingdom that has unicellular/colonial organisms, hetero/autotrophs, live in harsh environments
archaea
fungi
plantae
animalia
70
An animal that gets its energy from eating only plants is...
Omnivore
Herbivore
Carnivore
71
structure not found in birds
feathers
a bladder
air sacs
a gizzard
72
characteristic of animals
reproduces after its own kind
autotrophic
performs gas exchange with environment
has a physical means of support
73
Most broadly defined taxonomic group
kingdom
species
domain
genus
74
Which organs do amphibians use for respiration
Skin
Tongues
Lungs
Gills
75
Structure 2—nourishes the developing embryo
shell
yolk
allantois
chorion
76
The building block of matter
Molecule
Atom
Mass
Water
77
what provides insulation for mammals
diaphragm
fat
fur
muscle
78
How animals reproduce?
They don’t reproduce
asexually
Usually sexually
sexually and some times asexually
79
what forensic specialists analyze in DNA fingerprinting
entire genomes
fragments of DNA
individual chromosomes