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Information Technology, the Internet, and You Flashcards | StudBud
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Information Technology, the Internet, and You
Information Technology, the Internet, and You
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Computing Essentials - Chapter 1
Flashcards
46 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
46
Answers
1
Which of the following are two important components of the system unit?
B. Keyboard and mouse
D. Monitor and printer
C. Microphone and speakers
A. Microprocessor and memory
2
The most widely used handheld computers are _______.
A. laptops.
D. tablets.
C. notebooks and laptops.
B. smartphones.
3
A financial budget would be created in what type of data file?
A. Database
B. Worksheet
C. Presentation
D. Document
4
Four common types of files are document, worksheet, database, and presentation files.
false
true
5
Identify the four basic categories of hardware in a personal computer system.
System unit, input/output, secondary storage, communication
System unit, modem, RAM, and microprocessor
Hard disk, input/output, secondary storage, display devices
Sys unit, input/output, secondary storage, primary storage
6
A browser is an example of system software.
true
false
7
Software is another name for a program or programs.
false
true
8
The equipment that processes data in order to create information is called the _______.
D. software
B. compiler
A. typology
C. hardware
9
Highly structured and organized data is stored in database files.
false
true
10
Insurance companies use personal computers to process infomation on millions of policyholders.
true
false
11
Parts of an information system: people, procedures, software, hardware, data, and the Internet.
false
true
12
System software is a collection of programs.
false
true
13
Program that coordinates resources, provides an interface, and runs applications.
C. Application software
B. Operating system
D. Device driver
A. System software
14
Employee records would typically be stored in what type of data file?
A. Document
C. Database
B. Presentation
D. Worksheet
15
This hardware houses most of the electronic components that make up a computer system.
A. System unit
C. Secondary storage
B. Input/output devices
D. Communication
16
Solid-state storage uses rigid metallic platters to store data using the magnetic charges.
false
true
17
Which of the following will not retain data after the computer is turned off?
B. RAM
A. DVD
C. ROM
D. Hard drive
18
System software includes all of the following except:
D. Browsers
B. Real-time operating systems
C. Utilities
A. Stand-alone operating systems
19
Technology that allows users to shift their desktop computing to computers on the Internet?
D. Solid-state storage
C. Handheld computers
A. Distributed databases
B. Cloud computing
20
Smartphones are handheld computers that do not need input, output, processing, or storage.
false
true
21
In most cases, the word "software" is interchangeable with the word _______.
B. application
C. program
D. computer
A. procedure
22
Another name for a midrange computer is "server."
true
false
23
What are the two major software types?
D. Database management software and application software
B. Operating system software and utilities software
C. System software and application software
A. System analysis software and data warehousing software
24
RAM will retain data when the computer is turned off.
true
false
25
Antivirus software is unnecessary as long as you are careful browsing the Internet.
false
true
26
"Background" software that helps a computer manage its internal resources is called _______.
A. shareware.
C. desktop.
B. application software.
D. system software.
27
An effective/efficient computer user recognizes the role of infomation technology in their life
false
true
28
Secondary storage will retain data when the computer is turned off.
false
true
29
Microcomputer that is smaller, lighter, less powerful than a notebook, and has a touch screen.
C. subnotebook
A. laptop
B. desktop
D. tablet
30
System software might be described as end-user software.
true
false
31
Desktop, laptop, and tablet computers, and mobile devices are classified as _______.
A. mainframe computers
B. supercomputers
D. personal computers
C. midrange computers
32
Which of the following is a collection of programs rather than a single program?
C. Hardware
D. Microsoft Access
B. System software
A. Procedures
33
The Internet is the largest _______ in the world.
D. operating system
A. network
B. system unit
C. database program
34
The type of media that uses laser technology to store data and programs is _______.
A. hard disk
C. solid state
B. flash
D. optical disc
35
A system unit consists of the keyboard and the monitor.
false
true
36
Referred to as a server and used to retrieve data or provide access to applications?
A. Midrange
D. Microcomputer
C. Supercomputer
B. Mainframe
37
Which of the following is not an example of a document file created by a word processor?
D. Term paper
B. Memo
C. Letter
A. Spreadsheet
38
The most common input devices are the mouse and the keyboard.
false
true
39
Which part of an information system consists of the rules or guidelines for people to follow?
D. Data
A. People
B. Procedures
C. Internet
40
This computer component holds the program and data that is currently being processed.
A. RAM
B. ROM
C. Bus
D. Ports
41
The purpose of software is to convert data into information.
false
true
42
Which one of the following is not considered a form of secondary storage?
C. RAM
A. Solid-state storage
D. Hard disk
B. Optical discs
43
Antivirus programs are considered which type of software?
D. Utilities
C. Application software
B. Operating system
A. Browser software
44
Application software is "background" software which helps the computer manage its resources.
true
false
45
______ are the most important part of any information system.
D. People
C. Hardware applications
B. Programs
A. Software applications
46
Two important components of the system unit are the keyboard and the hard disk.
false
true