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The Hebrews and Judaism
The Hebrews and Judaism
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A #world History review test for Chapter 7
Flashcards
51 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Every synagogue has at least one Torah
True
False
2
Which conclusion can you draw about the Jews who locked themselves into Masada?
They were cowardly
They were committed to defending their way of life
They were willing to cooperate with Rome
They no longer wanted to fight with the Zealots
3
Which shows the Jews' belief in justice and righteousness?
Jews are expected to follow the Ten Commandments
Jews are expected to be fair in business dealings
Jews are expected to worship only one God
Jews are expected to learn about Judaism
4
Which Hebrew woman is seen as a model of devotion to one's family?
Ruth
Deborah
Queen Esther
Naomi
5
Which event do Jews remember when celebrating Passover
the Diaspora
the burning of the Second Temple
the struggle at Masada
the Exodus
6
A Jewish house of worship is called a
Torah
synagogue
Sabbath
church
7
Over time, the Sephardim developed their own language called
Ladino
Yiddish
Hebrew
Arabic
8
Which of the following do Jews consider to be the
most
holy day of the year?
Rosh Hashanah
Hanukkah
Passover
Yom Kippur
9
The
most
sacred text in Judaism is the
Torah
Dead Sea Scrolls
Talmud
Hebrew Bible
10
Although Hebrew women had very few rights, they were allowed to inherit property
False
True
11
Which of the following shows that Hebrew women had few rights?
A Hebrew woman's husband was chosen for her by her father
Some Hebrew women saved other Hebrews from enemies
Some Hebrew women became political leaders
All Hebrew women could vote in elections
12
The menorah is used to help celebrate Hanukkah
True
False
13
Traditions and holy days help Jews understand their
abilities
history
language
religion
14
Like most people in the ancient world, the Jews worshipped many gods
True
False
15
Jewish religious leaders were called
Rabbis
Sephardim
Ashkenazim
Zealots
16
What is the purpose of the Talmud?
to explain Jewish laws
to reveal the word of God
to tell the history of the Jews
to state the laws that Jews must follow
17
The Hebrew's religion was called
Judaism
Diaspora
Islam
Christianity
18
Under David, Israel's new capital became
Samaria
Jerusalem
Jerico
Damascus
19
The early Hebrews were simple herders
False
True
20
Which Jewish people today believe strictly in following the Mosaic laws?
Orthodox Jews
Reform Jews
Mosaic Jews
Conservative Jews
21
Who became king of the Israelites after David?
Daniel
Solomon
Saul
Abraham
22
The Hebrew Bible contains all of the following except
poetry, stories, and songs
expressions of Jewish wisdom
messages from the Hebrew prophets
commentaries to explain Jewish ideas
23
Which of the following is the
most
likely reason that the
yad
is used when reading the Torah?
The special pointer is an ancient tool
The book is sacred and it prevents damage
People are more likely to focus on the message
It helps people keep their place
24
Yiddish is similar to Spanish but is written using the English Alphebet
False
True
25
The Ashkenazim descended from Jews who moved to
Eastern Europe
Western Europe
Alexandria, Egypt
The Mediterranean region
26
After returning to Canaan, the Hebrews called themselves
Canaanites
Jews
Israelites
Philistines
27
Which of the following occurred before Abraham left Mesopotamia?
Abraham received the Ten Commandments
God spoke to Abraham
The Hebrews moved to Canaan
Moses led the Hebrews out of slavery
28
How did Judaism influence the development of Islam?
Early followers of Islam honored the Sabbath
The 1st people of Islam believed they descended from Abraham
People of Islam are required to follow Mosaic laws
The teachings of Jesus reflect Jewish ideas
29
Which of the following prompted the pharaoh to free the Hebrews?
The Hebrews received the Ten Commandments from God
The Hebrew population grew rapidly in Egypt
Moses demanded freedom for the Hebrews
A series of plagues struck Egypt
30
To escape slavery, Moses led the Hebrews out of
Canaan
Mesopotamia
Egypt
Israel
31
Which of the following was
most
responsible for ending the 1st Jewish revolt against the Romans
banning of all Jews from Jerusalem
the burning of the 2nd Temple
destruction of Jewish homes and businesses
ongoing discrimination against Jews
32
How was King David different from King Saul?
Religious leaders supported David more than Saul
Saul was a stronger King
David was a stronger King
Religious leaders supported Saul more than David
33
Which common behavior today comes from the Jewish idea of honoring the Sabbath?
Many people do not work on the weekend
Many people give to charity
Many people follow the Ten Commandments
Many people study the Bible
34
People who receive messages from God are called
Orthodox Jews
psalms
Reform Jews
prophets
35
What did Zealots hope to achieve?
take control of Masada
make all Jews follow the Mosaic laws
help Jews move to safer areas
overthrow Rome
36
The Maccabees were a Jewish family that was tired of foreign rule
False
True
37
Which event took place before the Babylonian Captivity?
The Maccabees led a successful revolt
the Diaspora
The Assyrians conquered the Jews
The Romans conquered the Jews
38
Which of the following
BEST
describes Judaism's effect on later cultures?
Most Eastern cultures were strongly influenced by Judaism
Judaism helped shape Western cultures
All world cultures are based on Judaism
Few cultures were shaped by Judaism
39
When Saul died, his younger brother took the throne
True
False
40
The central beliefs of Judaism are God, education, justice, and ....?
work
ritual
worship
obedience
41
Which best summarizes the Exodus?
The Hebrews' departure from Egypt
the conflict between the Hebrews and Romans
the scattering of the Jews outside of Canaan
the journey Abraham took to Mesopotamia
42
The Jewish revolt against Rome was very successful
True
False
43
Which holiday celebrates the rededication of the Second Temple?
Rosh Hashana
Passover
Yom Kippur
Hanukkah
44
The Dead Sea Scrolls helped scholars learn about
why Judaism became the first monotheistic religion
how the Mosaic law was written
how Jews left Egypt during the Exodus
how the Jews lived around 2,000 years ago
45
Why did the Ashkenazim and Sephardim develop different rituals and cultures?
They shared the same basic beliefs
They lived in different parts of the world
They both settled in Europe
They were discriminated against by different rulers
46
Which of the following happened after the 2nd Jewish revolt against Rome?
Many Jews from Egypt returned to Jerusalem
Many Jews moved throughout the Mediterranean region
Jews in Jerusalem began to disobey Roman Officials
Jews in Jerusalem constructed the Second Temple
47
How are Mosaic laws different from the Ten Commandments?
Mosaic laws do not need to be followed
Mosaic laws are based on the Bible
Mosaic laws are the most important Jewish laws
Mosaic laws guide Jews' daily lives
48
How did the event at Masada end?
The Romans allowed the Jews there to go free
The Romans and Jews made peace
The Jews took their own lives
The Jews were captured
49
The Dead Sea Scrolls were found by a young boy exploring a small cave near the Dead Sea
True
False
50
What does
Monotheism
mean?
believing in only one God
honoring the Sabbath
following Mosaic law
receiving messages from God
51
Which of the following groups did not control the Israelites?
Canaanites
Chaldeans
Persians
Romans
