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The Solar System Flashcards | StudBud
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The Solar System
The Solar System
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1
__________ is a small rocky particle that moves through space.
Asteroid
Meteorite
Comet
Meteoroid
2
_________ is a bowl shaped depression caused by a meteorite.
Canyon Site
Ravine
Ridge Plateau
Impact Crater
3
Mercury has a core mad of _______ and ________. Its mantle is made of oxygen and silicon.
Iron and Nickel
Aluminum and Argon
Hydrogen and Nitrogen
Carbon and Helium
4
____________ is a meteoroid that strikes the surface of a planet or moon.
Asteroid
Meteoroid
Meteorite
Comet
5
The amount of time it takes the Earth to rotate once on its axis is
*Dizzy*
Period of Rotation
Ellipse
Period of Revolution
6
_________ is the largest dwarf planet. It is three times farther from the Sun than Pluto.
Eris
Haumea
Ceres
Makemake
7
__________ is a streak of light in the atmosphere made by a glowing meteoroid.
Asteroid
Meteor
Meteoroid
Meteorite
8
________ orbits the Sun in an oval-shaped orbit and is made of dust, gas, and ice.
Meteoroid
Asteroid
Meteor
Comet
9
The inner planets are closest to the Sun. They are also called the ________ planets.
Gas Giant
Dwarf
Jovian
Terrestrial
10
Venus is covered by a thick layer of clouds, which are made of __________.
Acid
Water
Carbon Dioxide
Hydrogen
11
What is number 31?
Mercury
Earth
Sun
Saturn
12
A planet moves ___________ the closer it gets to the Sun.
Slower
Faster
Randomly
Counter-clockwise
13
__________ produces large amounts of energy in the Sun.
Nuclear Fission
Nuclear Fusion
Spontaneous Combustion
Chemical Reactions
14
Mercury's surface is covered with impact _________, smooth plains, and high cliffs.
Craters
Plateaus
Cracks
Ravines
15
The outer planets are made of materials that are usually ___________ on Earth.
Metals
Gases
Chemicals
Liquids
16
Millions of asteroids orbit the Sun between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter in ___________ belt.
Meteoroid
Comet
Debris
Asteroid
17
Neptune has at least ______ moons and a faint ring system.
16
11
19
13
18
The oval shaped path the Earth follows as it travels around the Sun is __________.
Ellipse
Period of Rotation
Period of Revolution
Sling-shot Effect
19
Mars planet appears to be red because its soil contains
Nitrous Oxide
Carbon Dioxide
Copper
Iron Oxide
20
A planet has nearly a __________ shape.
Cylindrical
Oval
Spherical
Circular
21
As a comet approaches the Sun, it heats, changing some ice in the nucleus into a __________.
Gas
Liquid
Dust
Crystal
22
The solid inner part of a comet is the _________.
Nucleus
Core
Mass
Nose
23
Many probes have examined the surface of Mars; most have looked for signs of ________.
Minerals
Fossil Fuels
Water
Plants
24
Most of Saturn's moons are small, but one of them, __________ is larger than the planet Mercury.
Taurus
Titania
Triton
Titan
25
Which planet shows no evidence of life, experiences great dust storms, and has a volcano as wide as Arizona?
Jupiter
Mars
Mercury
Venus
26
The ___________ is used to measure long distances in the solar system, (equal to 150,000,000 km).
Parsec
Stellar Parallax
Astronomical Unit
Light Year
27
The Sun is a star made up mostly of _________.
Hydrogen
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Helium
28
The amount of time it takes for the Earth to orbit the Sun is ___________.
Period of Revolution
Period of Rotation
Planetary Path
Ellipse
29
Saturn is made up mostly of ________ and helium.
Oxygen
Hydrogen
Carbon Dioxide
Nitrogen
30
The second planet from the Sun is _________.
Earth
Venus
Mars
Mercury
31
This is a spherical object that orbits the Sun, is not the moon of another planet and has less mass than the 8 planets
Asteroid
Comet
Dwarf Planet
Meteoroid