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Human Body Systems Flashcards | StudBud
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Human Body Systems
Human Body Systems
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1
Supplies the blood with oxygen and removes carbon dioxide waste from body
Respiratory
Cardiovacular
Nervous
Integumentary
2
What are the chambers of the heart?
Atrium and ventricle
alveoli and bronchi
Vestibule and attic
Vesicles and Urea
3
Which joint allows back and forth movement between bones?
Pivot
Fixed
Ball-and-socket
Hinge
4
Circulation that exchanges gases:
coronary
systemic
pulmonary
lymphatic
5
What is the function of the large intestine?
Absorb water
Absorb most nutrients
Excrete waste
Break down food
6
Why would a wind or brass instruments musician be likely to have greater lung capacity?
they use their lungs more
their lungs are smaller
because they don't use oxygen
they don't breath as much
7
Breaks down food into nutrients for body
Endocrine
Digestive
Cardivacular
Excretory
8
Which of the following shows a process organ systems follow to maintain homeostasis?
sensor > controller > variable > positive feedback
5 degrees C > skin receptor > brain > shivering > warm up
stimulus > sensor > signal > response > negative feedback
variable> signal > response > receptor > negative feedback
9
Type of neuron that carries information from the body’s sensory receptors:
Sensory neuron
Motor neuron
Interneuron
Dentdrite
10
What is the function of the small intestine?
nutrient absoroption
churning food
fat break down
water absorption
11
Which is NOT true about people with low lung capacity?
the heart pumps less oxygenated blood to the cells
the heart rate slows down
the cells need more energy
the heart is having to work harder
12
Which type of tissue is NOT labeled in the picture?
Epithelial
Connective
Muscle
Nervous
13
Which organs are NOT part of the digestive tract?
small intestibe
liver
stomach
esophagus
14
What is the purpose of sexual reproduction?
Quick reproduction
Grossing you out
Diversity in species
Identical offspring
15
Produces eggs & hormones (estrogen)
Lymphatic
Male Reproductive
Endocrine
Female Reproductive
16
Which part of the integumentary system is most sensitive?
Fingertips
Belly
Back of Hand
Neck
17
Makes white blood cells & protects body against foreign invaders
Endocrine
Lymphatic
Integumentary
Skeletal
18
The brain and spinal cord belong to the:
Peripheral Nervous System
Central Nervous System
19
Why are the heart chambers larger on the left side of the heart?
Because it receives more blood
Because it is creating systemic circulation
Because it is creating pulmonary circulation
Because it pumps to the lungs
20
Which of the following is NOT true about how the nervous and endocrine system compare?
They both maintain homeostasis
They both travel throughout the body
They both travel at the same speed
They both send out messages
21
Which organ does not use surface area to maximize its function?
Small Intestine
Brain
Heart
Lungs
22
What is the path oxygen follows inside your body?
Mouth bronchiole – larynx – bronchi – trachea –alveoli
Mouth – bronchi – trachea – alveoli – larynx –bronchiole
Mouth – trachea – larynx – alveoli – bronchi –bronchiole
Mouth – larynx – trachea – bronchi –bronchiole – alveoli
23
What kind of muscle action is blinking?
Voluntary
Neither
Both, voluntary and involuntary
Involuntary
24
YYou eat a sweet cake. Your blood sugar goes up. Insulin goes into your bloodstream. Sugar level goes down. Effector?
Insulin in your bloodstream
Blood sugar goes up
Sugar level goes down
You eat a sweet cate
25
The optic nerve in the eye is
part of the PNS
part of the CNS
26
Moves blood, nutrients, and waste throughout the body
Respiratory
Muscular
Cardiovacular
Lymphatic
27
You eat a sweet cake. Your blood sugar goes up. Insulin goes into your bloodstream. Sugar level goes down. Stimulus?
You eat a sweet cate
Insulin in your bloodstream
Sugar level goes down
Blood sugar goes up
28
Provides movement for the body
Nervous
Urinary
Skeletal
Muscular
29
Protects the body, regulates temperature, provides sense of touch
Integumentary
Nervous
Cardivascular
Respiratory
30
Filters blood and removes waste
Cardiovascular
Urinary
Endocrine
Digestive
31
Your friend has a family of tall people, but he is unusually short. Which is maybe responsible?
Endocrine System
Muscular System
Nervous System
Integumentary System
32
Produces Sperm & hormones (testosterone)
Male Reproductive
Digestive
Endocrine
Female Reproductive
33
Cellular respiration is not the same as respiration because
Respiration exchanges gases only
Respiration directly produces energy
Cellular respiration exchanges gases only
Cellular respiration directly produces energy
34
Glands produce hormones
Endocrine
Lymphatic
Male Reproductive
Female Reproductive
35
Receives and responds to stimuli from inside and outside the body
Nervous
Respiratory
Endocrine
Cardiovacular
36
The following are types of muscle
smooth, skeletal, cardiac
epithelial, skeletal, connective
connective, epithelial, skeletal
smooth, rough, endoplasmic
37
Gives the body support & shape, movement, & makes red blood cells
Cardiovacular
Skeletal
Lymphatic
Muscular
