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Content Area 5 - Indigenous Americas Flashcards | StudBud
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Content Area 5 - Indigenous Americas
Content Area 5 - Indigenous Americas
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Artwork of the Indigenous Americas.
Flashcards
110 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
this scene is ___ and more suited for a larger event with political importance
the war scene
the hunting scene
2
Where is Templo Mayor?
Cancun
Puerta Vallarta
Mexico City
Acapulco
3
What people created this mound?
Virginia civliation
Ohio civilization
Mississippi civilization
Environmental activists
4
Machu Picchu was made during the
15th c.
14th c.
19th c.
9th c.
5
What is this made out of?
camelid fiber and cotton
tapa cloth
glass bead and leather
repousse
6
Qorikancha was once used as
a palace
slave quarters
a civic structure
an observatory for priests to chart the skies
7
shell inlay technique where tiny pieces of pearl are placed within the painting, from Asia
enconchados
escudo
casta painting
biombos
8
Chavin de Huantar had a ______ motif throughout the city.
eagle
serpent
jaguar
lion
9
Imaginary lines connect all shrines in the Incan empire to a shrine in lower Cusco called the
Qorikancha
Coyolxauhqui
Temple of Machu Picchu
Cusco building
10
This nose ring was worn by elite ____ to turn them into a supernatural beings during ceremonies
men only
women only
men and women
11
the large hips likely emphasize
fertility of women
deformities
their wealth
how well fed their people were
12
The ornamental top portion of the building is known as a
observatory
teepee
pediment
roof comb
13
the content of the Codex Mendoza is
the history of the Incans
the history of the Mayans
the history of the Aztecs
the history of the Spanish
14
Aztec enemies were sacrificed on the ___, dismembered and thrown down to the stone pictured.
Calendar Stone
Lanzon Stone
Kiva
Intihuatana Stone
15
What purpose did this site serve?
storerooms
residential site
ceremonial chamber
palace
16
Surrounding the Virgin are four roundels depicting
the crucifixion
the founding of Mexico
the vision of Juan Diego
the annunciation
17
Which of the following is not true of Templo Mayor?
It's part of a design that depicts the universe
It is part of the Olmec society
It is about 90ft tall
It is at the center of Tenochtitlan
18
What civilization made these?
Inca
Aztec
Olmec
Mayan
19
The Olmec had a large influence on the cultures of all of the following except
Maya
Aztec
Inca
20
This work was named for Antonio de Mendoza, who was
an angel
viceroy of Spain
leader of Mexico
king of the Aztecs
21
What mythical creature does the mask depict?
Red-Woman
Thunderbird
Horned Serpent
Llamassu
22
Mayan pyramids are typically located
near a body of water
in rural areas for protection
in wide plazas as a center of civic focus
on high elevations close to the gods
23
All of the following contribute to the meaning of this piece except that
The goddess is shown with bells on her cheeks
It was buried and built upon multiple times
It was found at the base of the temple
the goddess is dismembered
24
Where is this temple complex found?
Belize
Peru
Mexico
Brazil
25
The two faces on the work could be symbolic of
two personalities
birth defects/ siamese twins
shamanistic practice
a mythological creature
26
Native American artworks often show the influence of Europeans in that they
used European materials in their work
adapted Euro faith & abandoned N. A. imagery in their work
portrayed European historical events w/ their own histories
Experimented w/ Euro art techniques like contrapposto
27
the content on this screen is ___ and more appropriate for an intimate space & small receptions
the war scene
the hunting scene
28
One easy way to identify a building as Inca is by its
Rectangular entryways
Use of rock as the main building component
Trapezoidal architecture
29
this work is a folding free standing screen called a
kiva
mestizo
enconchados
biombos
30
Which of these are not found at Templo Mayor?
The Sun Stone
Coyolxauhqui Stone
Lanzon Stone
Olmec mask
31
Where did the Anasazi farm?
near their water source
behind the pueblo
on the plateau above the pueblo
in front of the pueblo
32
paintings from New Spain that show people of mixed races are known as
enconchados
codex paintings
mestizo
casta paintings
33
What was the function of this work
worn over the shoulders of a warrior
used as a floor covering
hung in the main temple of the city
used as a teepee covering
34
Why is the serpent significant to the people who made this mound?
they used snake skin for clothing
a serpent was considered a god
they believed serpents had supernatural powers
serpents were a major food source
35
What dance is being performed and what animal is being hunted?
sun/buffalo
moon/deer
moon/buffalo
buffalo/buffalo
36
the woman pictured was
the Virgin of Guadelupe
a revered author
a nun
a painter
37
The Coyolxauhqui Stone was originally painted
True
False
38
The Calendar Stone was originally
Painted
Cast as bronze
Brought to the New World by the Europeans
Modeled from clay
39
The Native American that experienced the vision depicted here is
Guadelupe
Juan Diego
Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz
Antonio de Mendoza
40
the war scene depicts
Great Turkish War
Spanish conquest
a contemporary event
a historical event
41
Ruler Bird Jaguar IV, or his son is thought to have commissioned the city of
Cusco
Yaxchilan
Tenochtitlan
Chavin de Huantar
42
What was advantageous about the location of the dwellings?
close to water and other resources
safety from enemies
provides shade in summer and holds heat in the winter
advantage during battle
43
What does the mask represent?
deities
Status and rank
food source
44
The Olmec believed that jade and greenstone have a connection with
Floods/ covenant with the gods
Good fortune and prosperity
Fertility and procreation
Agriculture and land fertility
45
the work was done
from life
posthumously
46
pyramids, strong astronomical and calendar influences, great value placed on green objects
North American
South American
Mesoamerican
47
An archeologist who found this would most likely identify the figure as Coyolxauhqui because
It is from Tenochtitlan
The facial features and jewelry depicted
It has squiggly lines
The paint colors
48
Native American artists mainly used media that was
from other neighboring Native American tribes/civilizations
imported from Europe
available to them locally
49
The Calendar Stone is meant to show
How to pray
What time of day it is
The origin of the universe as the Aztecs saw it
50
What is the subject matter?
murder
farming
marriage/religious ceremony
dances/daily life
51
This tunic was named for its
Exquisite softness
Square geometric motifs
Type of camelid wool it is made of
52
the work was likely commissioned by
Spanish colonists
Native Americans
the people pictured in the painting
King of Spain
53
this kind of painting was considered ____ at the time that it was painted
informative illustrations
fine art
54
What is the medium?
silver
copper
all of these
gold
55
the painting shows European influence through
the inscription
the media
the contemporary dress of the angel
gold embroidered fabric
56
What culture built this?
Pueblo
Aztec
Delaware
Chickasaw
57
What materials is this made out of?
limestone
sandstone
clay
mud brick
58
What tribe is this from?
Ute
Navajo
Apache
Eastern Shoshone
59
The script on this relief is backwards suggesting
its not backwards
it contained secret information
that Lady Xoc is acting as a shaman or intercessor
its not an authentic Mayan sculpture aswe originally thought
60
The Calendar Stone, organizes time into eras called
Moons
Epochs
Earths
Suns
61
Cusco is built mainly using
Ashlar Masonry
Wood
Marble
Concrete
62
People of high status had textiles like the All- T’oqapu Tunic, which were probably made of
Just camelid wool
Just cotton
Camelid wool and cotton
Pure silk
63
the content of this work is
a bloodletting ceremony
a coming of age ceremony
a potlatch ceremony
a sacrificial ceremony
64
What is important to note about the construction of this site?
took less than 20 years to build
only made out of mud brick
hypostyle hall
maze-like galleries that house sculptural reliefs
65
the walls of the original temple were covered in gold to symbolize
corn
sunshine
wealth
66
Who created this piece?
Camila Fernandez
Santiago Federico
Maria Martinez
Hugo Horacio
67
This probably originally belonged to
an Inkan ruler
Huitzlipochtli
Motecuhzoma II
Lady Xoc
68
This stone is know as the
Lintel 25, Structure 23
Intihuatana Stone
Aztec Calendar Stoen
Lanzon Stela
69
the work depicts an angel holding a rifle called
an arquebus
a mestizo
a kiva
a codex
70
What state is this found in?
Mississippi
Ohio
Illinois
Montana
71
a circular religious room wholly or partially underground; faced the plaza
roof comb
tunic
kiva
pueblo
72
Chavin de Huantar was a
religious capital in Peru
earthwork built in present day Ohio
Pueblo built into a cliff in present day Colorado
city on a high terrace in Mexico
73
Templo Mayor was thought to be the center of the universe.
True
False
74
the function of this work was
used as a ceremonial tablecloth
used as a floor covering
to be worn
to be hung on the wall
75
Machu Picchu was intended to be used mainly by the
Stables for alpacas used on nearby terrace farms
Living quarters for farmers
Clergymen to be among the gods
King to conduct feasts and other official empire business
76
Who would have used this
women
men
women and men
77
We know that this work was made after Europeans arrived in the Americas because
this was a style of European bag
beadwork wasn't done in the Americas before European contact
the patterns and shapes are European
78
How long is this mound?
155 feet
1300 ft
2.5 miles
12 miles
79
Templo Mayor had temples dedicated to
Huitzilopochtli
Tlatloc
Coatlicue
Coyolxauqui
80
Where does this work come from?
Pacific Northwest Americans
Andean peoples
Mesoamericans
Mississippian tribes
81
The individual squares or ____ may be symbolic of individuals, events, or places
corbels
kivas
combs
t'oqapu
82
What culture does this belong to?
Puebloan
Olmec
Aztec
Mayan
83
What is this temple complex famous for?
columns with continuous narration
silver masks
extensive stone carvings
valuable jewels
84
this work was made using the
cloissone
lost wax process
repousse technqiue
85
this work was intended to be given to
Henry V
Charles V
Louis XVI
Philip V
86
this work describes an event in which Mary appeared in a vision to a Native American
in his home
on a shrine sacred to a pre-Columbian goddess
in the ruins of an Aztec temple
on a hill called Tepayac
87
What culture did this piece belong to?
Inuit
Sioux
Tsattine
Pueblo
88
the work was commissioned by
Jose Sarmiento de Valladares
Miguel Cabrera
Juan Rodriguez
Antonio de Mendoza
89
The Olmec Mask is made of
Granite
Jade/greenstone
Obsidian
Quartz
90
The City of Cusco reflects its society most by being organized
Into one section which represents the universe
Into an east and a west side, then divided into quarters
Being organized into five secitons
in the shape of a Puma
91
this scene depicts
the founding of Tenochtitlan
the Spanish conquest
ritual worship of the eagle spirit
a map of Aztec lands
92
this is a
Mayan Chacmool
Lanzon Stone
Anasazi Pueblo
Tlatilco Figurine
93
The city of Cusco is the capital of the ancient civilization of the
Maya
Inca
Olmec
Aztec
94
The feathered headdress
Was part of an arrangement of other items in a costume
Stands alone, not part of a costume
Was most likely given to Hernan Cortes as a gift
95
This is made from 400 quetzal feathers because
400 has no significance
green objects were revered in Mesoamerican culture
400 symbolizes eternity
that was the legal amount at the time
96
The calendar stone most likely depicts
Tlatloc
Coyolxauhqui, bc it was found at the bottom of the temple
The sun god, who the Aztecs made sacrifices to regularly
Moctezuma II
97
someone of mixed European and Native American descent was referred to as a
mestizo
kiva
biombos
arquebus
98
What tribe did this belong to?
Dakota
Arapaho
Mississippian
Lenape
99
vault formed by layers of stone that gradually grow close together asthey rise &eventually meet
corbelled arch
rock cut architecture
earthwork
ashlar masonry
100
What is this?
Shanghai shawl
Tapa cloth
Cloisson satchel
Bandolier bag
101
This sculpture came from a building dedicated to
Coatlicue
Coyolxauhqui
Lady Xoc
Motecuhzoma II
102
People migrated to America from Asia via
walking across the frozen Bering Strait
sailing in a large fleet of ships
humans are native to America
103
When would this mask be worn?
Potlatch (ceremony)
to scare young children
at harvest
a hunting trip
104
What does this represent to the people who made it?
clan
food source
ruler
deity
105
This work originates from
Colorado
Mexico
Peru
Canada
106
Who did the sun dance honor?
sun
chief
warriors
creator/deity
107
The pot was painted by
Maria Martinez
Julian Martinez
108
What religious purpose did this site serve?
houses idols
calls people to prayer
city center
Pilgrimage site
109
Indigenous art of the Americas is often
animal based and used in shamanistic rituals
filled with ocean life and used in rituals to honor Poseidon
very similar to European artistic traditions
plant based and used to promote the growth of crops
110
The Calendar Stone was originally meant to be
Hung in a house
laid flat on the ground
Stood up like a stele