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Final Exam Review Quiz Part One Flashcards | StudBud
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Final Exam Review Quiz Part One
Final Exam Review Quiz Part One
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1
A violation of established contextual, cultural, or social norms, whether folkways, mores, or codified law is:
Rude
Secondary Deviance
Deviance
Crime
2
Correct progression of Mead's Stages: Play, Game, Preparatory, Generalized Other?
False
True
3
Correct progression of Mead's Stages: Preparatory, Game, Play, Generalized Other?
True
False
4
Which theory assumes parents wish to pass down knowledge, skills, and culture to their kids just as their parents did?
Symbolic Interactionism
Conflict Theory
Structural Functionalism
Common sense
5
Which is an example of deviance?
Failing to signal a turn while driving.
Laughing at your hilarious professor.
Waking up early to exercise.
Putting your phone on silent.
6
Which continent has the greatest number of impoverished nations in the world?
North America
Africa
Asia
South America
7
A Catholic White woman and an Atheist White woman having different opinions is explained by:
Structural Functionalism
Conflict Theory
Liberation Theology
Intersection Theory
8
Define Crime:
A behavior that violates the law and is punishable through formal sanctions
A sequence of events leading to incarceration.
An unintended consequence of necessary action.
A harmful action directed at the authorities.
9
Which of the following is an example of a negative informal sanction?
Being arrested for robbing a grocery store
Receiving a bad grade.
Getting a parking ticket.
Loosing Kahoot privileges because the class didn't do their reading
10
712 million people live on less than $1.90 a day. These people are said to be living in:
Poverty
Extreme Poverty
Semi-Poverty
Relative Poverty
11
Assuming a child of artists will be artistic is an example of:
Freud's theory of self development
Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development
Nature vs. Nurture
Mead's Stages of Self Development
12
Luke is deemed a "troublemaker" in school. He drops out because he assumes he will never succeed. This is an example of
Labeling Theory
Conflict Theory
Differential Association Theory
Strain Theory
13
A student who studies medicine in order to become a doctor is completing:
Socialization
A medical degree
Resocialization
Anticipatory Socialization
14
Education is important to society because:
It teaches children facts about the world they live in.
It teaches children how to react to authority and in group settings.
It teaches children how to interact with their peers.
All of the above.
15
Immanuel Wallerstein’s classification of nations uses which set of terms?
first world, second world, third world
primary nation, secondary nation, tertiary nation
super powers, allies of super powers, enemies of super powers
Core nation, Peripheral nation, Semi-Peripheral nation
16
How can improved education in one nation lead to deindustrialization in another?
Greater education leads to higher wages
International trade favors those nations with greater educational status
Companies relocate to nations as they gain skilled and educated workers.
Companies sell more to the more educated and wealthy nation
17
Apple ships their computer parts to India to be made, and station their tech support in India. This is an example of a:
Global Commodity chain
Decisive Export
Xenophobia
Global Assembly Line
18
Which theory would state that African nations are still suffering from the aftereffects of imperialism?
Conflict Theory
Symbolic Interactionism
Strain Theory
Structural Functionalism
19
What is the difference between global stratification and social stratification?
Global is broad; Social is limited to class and standing of individuals.
Social is in the U.S.; Global is foreign.
There is no difference.
Social is broad; Global is limited to class and standing of individuals.
20
What would a conflict theorist say about the Occupy Wall Street movement?
It's dangerous; large groups heighten gender discrimination
It's good; our economy causes social inequality
It's useless; economy is set up for maximum efficiency
It's a threat; angry people tend to riot
21
How would a Conflict Theorist view Black Lives Matter?
Silly; BLM was ineffectual in changing policy
Good; large protests could bring attention to institutional racism
Innocent; people were bored during the pandemic
Bad; large groups are dangerous
22
Which trend has the World Bank seen in its study of poverty in low-income nations?
More men live in poverty than women.
Equal numbers of men and women live in poverty.
More women live in poverty than men.
Children can avoid living in poverty if they live with their fathers.
23
Which of these would a conflict theorist NOT be interested in studying?
Symbols of gender and race
Role of imperialism in shaping the modern world
Sources of income inequality
Origins of racial strife
24
What theory explains why all people of a similar ethnic group do not think similarly?
Strain Theory
Common Sense
Intersection Theory
Conflict Theory
25
What economic policy is known for the accumulation of gold/silver and the use of colonies?
Mercantilism
Capitalism
Supply-side Economics
Subsistence Farming
26
A conflict theorist might view gender roles in the following way:
Men are dominant and use their power to exploit women and their labor
As an outward expression of gender
As something we choose to follow
Men and women serve different functions through their roles
27
Which of the following is not a branch of the U.S. Criminal Justice System?
Law Enforcement
Corrections
The President
Courts
28
Which is an example of socializing a child in a gender role?
Taking a boy to the aquarium
Buying a blanket for a boy
Buying a play kitchen for a girl
Allowing a girl to wear pants to school
29
After being arrested, you are searched, forced into a uniform, and given a number. This is an example of:
Socialization
Resocialization
A graduation ceremony
A degradation ceremony
30
If Mark engages in deviant behavior and it impacts his view of himself, this is an example of:
Negative Socialization
Secondary Deviance
Primary Deviance
Strain Theory
31
Pre-school aged children imitating the behaviors of a parent is what stage in Mead's development?
Play
Game
Preparatory
Generalized Other
32
Which theory states that a child whose parents engage in deviant behavior is more likely to replicate that behavior?
Strain Theory
Conflict Theory
Differential Association Theory
Labeling theory
33
What are we trying to avoid by using Wallerstein's classification of nations?
Xenophobia
Ethnocentrism
Xenocentrism
Bias
34
Social cohesion that comes from sharing similar work, education, and religion is known as:
Mechanical Solidarity
Harmony
Organic Solidarity
National Spirit
35
Define Xenophobia:
An illogical fear and even hatred of foreigners and foreign goods
A marketing campaign aimed at foreign countries selling American goods
A hatred of corporate America and the lobbying push
A pronounced fear of globalization destroying one’s job
36
Why are peer groups important to adolescents?
They help to develop an identity separate from their parents.
They are more important than their parents.
They are a social control mechanism.
They provide additional socialization experiences.
37
Max Weber proposed that the Protestant work ethic directly contributed to the success of:
Mass-production
Imperialism
America
Capitalism
38
Which theory would assume that wealthy children are socialized for brighter futures than working class children?
Symbolic Interactionists
Feminism
Conflict Theory
Structural Functionalists
39
Which theory would be interested in all the social and demographic groups with which an individual identifies?
Intersection Theory
Symbolic Interactionism
Structural Functionalism
Conflict Theory
40
What is the difference between a violent crime and a hate crime?
A hate crime is based on a person's race, religion, or other things.
Hate crimes carry prison sentences, violent crimes do not.
Violent crimes carry prison sentences, hate crimes do not.
A violent crime is based on a person’s race or religion.
41
Areas that once had large amounts of industry, but are now suffering from the effects of outsourcing are going through:
Deindustrialization
Industrialization transition
Post-industrialization
Industrialization
42
No judgement: how do people justify the use of child labor in manufacturing?
They indicate that they have no control over it.
They rely on local countries to monitor working conditions.
They guarantee that no child labor is used.
They say they are better off than people without a job.
43
Which is an example of resocialization?
Adjusting your routine and habits because you left college and started work
Learning a new email system for work.
A child learning how to navigate a school cafeteria.
Moving to a new city and finding new friends.
44
During what time period did economies begin to develop globally?
The Post-Industrial Revolution
The Information Age
The Industrial Revolution
The Agricultural Revolution
45
A functionalist perspective of deviance finds that it is:
Instrumental; it encouraged the population to rebel.
Dangerous; it encouraged disruptions.
Necessary; it challenged people’s views.
Insignificant; deviance within society is largely ignored.
46
Which theorist studied the Power Elite and their influence over society?
August Comte
C. Wright Mills
Emile Durkheim
Karl Marx
47
Which of the following is an example of polarization?
Unemployment is down for those with PhDs and those without a GED equivalent
A professional career is guaranteed after earning a college degree
The recession has encouraged many workers to earn their associate degrees
The job market is increasing in the lower classes and the upper classes
48
A parent who is determined to communicate to the world the sex of their baby through clothing is an example of:
Structural Functionalism
Kinda weird
Conflict Theory
Symbolic Interactionism
49
In general, which types of crime are most likely to have the most victims per act or series of acts?
Street Crime
Violent Crime
Corporate Crime
Nonviolent Crime
50
Which continent has the largest number of people living in poverty in the world?
Africa
Asia
North America
South America
51
Subsistence Farming is when you grow:
A variety of crops to sell at the farmer's market
Enough food to eat/pay taxes
One single crop
Enough food to sell for profit
52
Correct progression of Mead's Stages: Preparatory, Play, Game, Generalized Other?
False
True
53
A person who believes that religion serves to keep the poor in their low social status is likely a:
Intersection Theorist
Conflict Theorist
Symbolic Interactionist
Structural Functionalist
54
A babysitter who does not report her small income to the IRS is technically a part of the:
Globalization Process
World Economy
Underground economy
Economy
55
How might a conflict theorist view the economy?
As a free market that self-regulates
As a necessary evil
As a deliberately rigged system to keep the wealthy on top
A system where informed consumers make rational decisions
56
Your employer decides to move your job to India to cut costs. This is known as:
Polarization
The technology gap
Automotation
Outsourcing
57
Social control is:
Bullying.
The regulation and enforcement of norms.
A system that has the authority to make decisions based on the law.
Mean.
58
Two or more consecutive quarters of economic decline is known as a:
Depression
Capital Rebuttal
Economic sling-shot recovery
Recession
59
Define Globalization:
When products are assembled over several international transactions.
Process of integrating governments, cultures, and markets into a single one
The process of removing manufacturing from foreign countries
Long periods of recession followed by sharp economic upturn worldwide.
60
What would a conflict theorist think of the popularity of Man or Bear?
Amusing; it doesn't really say anything about society
Counterproductive; the exercise is simply making men angry
Great; people are talking about the safety concerns women face daily
Terrible; it's just man-bashing
61
What contributes to the concept that it's very expensive to be poor?
Taxation effects people with lower income than higher income
People with lower income have no means of social mobility
People with low income do not qualify for government support
People with lower income have a difficult time getting loans
62
Kiran gets an A in class because he wrote an amazing paper. This is an example of a:
Negative Informal Sanction
Negative Formal Sanction
Positive Formal Sanction
Positive Informal Sanction
63
Which social class is quickly disappearing from modern economies?
Working Class
Middle Class
The classes have remained stable for the past decade.
Upper Class
64
Which theory addresses the gap between having goals and having the socially acceptable means of achieving them?
Strain theory
String Theory
Differential Association Theory
Labeling Theory
65
A physical object we find, grow, or make to meet our needs and those of others is known as a:
Tool
Commodity
Good
Crops
66
According to Slavery International, a form of slavery is:
Factories using child labor
Factories employing adults at salary level
Children attending school
Children playing with their friends
67
Which is an effect of extreme poverty that also contributes to its cyclical nature?
Home foreclosures
Excellent healthcare
Lack of education
Massive credit card debt
68
Parents often socialize their children to:
Ignore society and live alone in the woods
Understand and follow different norms then them
Understand and follow the same norms as them
Ignore society and create their own norms
69
Kohlberg's theory of morality says people this age begin to think about the feelings of others/see the world as they do.
Infants
Teenagers
Adults
Children
70
Which of the following is NOT an example of underemployment?
After your spouse has a child, you quit your job to stay home with them
After graduating college, you work as a bartender
Losing a full-time PR position and then working at a make-up counter
Your job is outsourced and you become a janitor to pay your student loans
71
What did the poodle mean when he said that religion was the opium of the people?
The people were addicted to religion
Religion relieved their spiritual pain
Religion served as a balm to those suffering from poverty
Religion distracted them from the inequalities in front of them
72
A college freshman doesn't understand his meal plan; he observes his peers and figures it out. This is an example of:
Observation
Resocialization
Socialization
Anticipatory socialization
73
Low on cash, Ed wants an electric guitar, so he trades his acoustic for his friends' electric. What did Ed engage in?
Bartering
Mercantilism
Capitalism
Supply and Demand
74
School aged children playing "house", is an example of which stage of Mead's development?
Play
Generalized Other
Perparatory
Game