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Chapter 1 Exploring the world of business and economics Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 1 Exploring the world of business and economics
Chapter 1 Exploring the world of business and economics
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Exploring the world of business and economics
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Economists describe inflation as _______
an unnatural rise in prices
a general rise in the cost of goods
periodically adjusted by corporations
a general rise in the level of prices
2
A recession is ______ or more consecutive three-month periods of decline in a country's GDP
Four
Five
Two
Three
3
According to economists, factors of production would not include which of the following
Entrepreneurship
Capital
Money
Labor
4
Which of the following is not included in material rescourses?
Buildings
Machinery
Labor
Minerals
5
___ is a monthly index that measures the changes in prices of a fixed basket of goods purchased by a consumer.
Consumer price index (CPI)
Balance of trade
Gross domestic product (GDP)
Producer price index (PPI)
6
Which of the following is a material resource for General Motors?
Leadership intellect
paint
Money
Labor
7
A what stage in the business cycle do companies become more focused on value in their production decisions?
Trough
Peak
Recovery
Recession
8
____ is the study of the national and global economy.
Entrepreneurship
Macroeconomics
Microeconomics
Economics
9
Organizations that combine machinery, labor, and raw materials to produce goods are called _____.
Service busineses
Market intermediaries
Manufacturing busineses
Processing plants
10
In Adam Smith's view, which of the following is the role of the government in business?
Furnishing public works
Determining business production quotas
Redistributing the wealth created by business
Regulating business activity
11
Seperating the manufacturing process into distinct tasks and assigning each task to an individual or unit is called ___?
differentiation
ambulation
Specialization
industrialization
12
Which of the following equations represents the relationship between sales and profits?
Expenses + loss = sales reenue + profit
Gain + profit = sales revenue
Profit - expenses = sales revenue
Sales revenue - expenses = profit
13
In auto manufacturing, it is hard to enter the market and it takes a large investment. What best describes the market?
This industry operates in a market that would be described as a monopoly.
This industry operate in a perfect competition market.
This industry operates in an oligopoly.
This industry operates in monopolistic competition.
14
Finland companies can do what they want as long as they stay within the law. What economic system is used by Finland
Finland has a command economy
Finland has a socialistic economic system as demonstrated by its pension
Finland has a free market capitalistic economy.
Finland has a mixed economy similar to the United States
15
What are the characteristics of perfect competition?
Few buyers and many sellers
Few buyers and many products
Many buyers and many sellers
Few products and many buyers
16
What if olive oil reduced the risk of heart disease, what would likely be the effect on the demand for olive oil?
The demand for olive oil will increase at every price.
The demand for olive oil would decrease.
The demand for olive oil will decrease at every price.
The demand price for olive oil will be unaffected.
17
One reason to study business includes_____, which includes having an understanding of cultural (or workplace) diversity.
Helping to choose a career
Being a successful employee
Starting your own business
Being a better informed consumer
18
Which of the following would be included in the gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States
The value of McDonald's sales for its Tokyo locations
The value of sales of Hewlett Packard computers in Poland
The total value of Procter & Gamble products produced in Michigan
The value of BMW automobiles manufactured in England and sold in the U.S.
19
Warby Parker offers customers a virtual try-on feature This feature shows the effect of the ___ environment on business.
global
technology
economic
competitive
20
Costco stores would most likely be classified as _____.
Sole Proprietorships
Service Businesses
Marketing intermediaries
Manufacturing establishments