Spring Final 7 2023

What term refers to the act of selling pardons for sins, which was heavily criticized by Martin Luther?

Which explorer led the first circumnavigation of the globe, proving that the Earth is round?

Which denomination was opposed to both the Catholic Church and Protestantism, emphasizing simplicity and pacifism?

What field of study contributed to the advancements in navigation and mapmaking during the Age of Exploration?

Which explorer is associated with the discovery of Brazil and establishing trade routes in Asia?

Which English monarch established Anglicanism as the official state religion of England?

Which theory proposed that the Earth is at the center of the universe?

Which economic system is characterized by trade between nations and the accumulation of wealth?

Which device was invented during the Scientific Revolution and used to magnify objects for detailed observation?

Which Enlightenment thinker corresponded with her husband John Adams and advocated for women's rights and education?

What was one of the primary motives for European exploration during this period?

Which Enlightenment thinker is known for his belief in the separation of powers within government to prevent tyranny?

Which revolution was heavily influenced by Enlightenment ideals and resulted in the creation of a new nation?

Which scientist is known for his three laws of planetary motion, explaining the movement of celestial bodies?

Who invented the mercury barometer, a device used to measure atmospheric pressure?

Who is known for discovering the maritime route from Europe to India, establishing direct trade between the two regions?

Who developed the laws of motion and universal gravitation, which became fundamental principles in physics?

Which scientist faced conflict with the church due to his support for the heliocentric theory?

Who proposed a social contract, that says individuals give up freedoms in exchange for protection from the government?

Who is often credited with initiating the Age of Exploration and supporting maritime exploration in Portugal?

Who is known for his influential writings on humanism and criticism of the Church during the Reformation?

What is the term for a form of government characterized by absolute and unlimited power?

What was the official response of the Catholic Church to the Protestant Reformation?

Which influential figure advocated for women's rights and equality during the Reformation?

How do Lutheranism, Calvinism, and Anglicanism differ in their beliefs about salvation?

Which reformer is associated with the concept of predestination and the development of Calvinism?

Who is famously associated with initiating the Reformation by posting the Ninety-five Theses?

Which Spanish conquistador is known for the conquest of the Aztec Empire in Mexico?

Which concept refers to the idea that individuals possess fundamental rights such as life, liberty, and property?

Who believed in the English translation of the Bible and promoting the importance of individual interpretation?

Which group sought to purify the Church of England from within and held strict moral and religious beliefs?

Which Enlightenment philosopher argued for the importance of fair and humane criminal justice systems?

Which Christian denomination emerged as the result of Henry VIII's break from the Catholic Church?

What term describes the efforts made by the Catholic Church to counter the spread of Protestantism?

Which European ruler was known for his persecution of Protestants and staunch support of Catholicism?

Which religious movement aimed to reform the Catholic Church and led to the start of new Christian denominations?

Which economic system played a role in fueling Exploration by promoting private investment and profit accumulation?

Which term describes a form of government in which a monarch's power is limited by a constitution?

What term refers to a form of government in which religious leaders have political authority?

Who is known for his role in the English translation of the Bible and his support for religious freedom?

Which reformer is associated with emphasizing the importance of Scripture as the ultimate authority?

Who is famous for advocating for freedom of speech, religious tolerance, and separation of church and state?

What type of government system was associated with Henry VIII's reign, where the monarch held supreme authority?

Who was an influential advocate for women's rights and equality during the Enlightenment?

Which scientific instrument was developed during the Scientific Revolution and used to measure temperature?

Who is credited with the discovery of the Americas, initiating European colonization and exploration of the New World?

Which scientific approach emphasizes the importance of using reason and logic to understand the natural world?

Which term describes those who protested against the practices of the Catholic Church and formed new Christian groups?

Who is credited with developing the heliocentric theory, suggesting that the Sun is at the center of the solar system?

What is the systematic process used to investigate and acquire knowledge about the natural world?