Which headline gives the best example of the First Amendment guarantee in action?

"Baptists Hold State Convention Downtown"

Which pull factor accounted for much of the Chinese immigration to the U.S. in the mid-1800s?

Job opportunities working on the railroads in the West

The Bessemer steel process affected westward expansion in the U.S. by enabling -

Railroads to be built to carry people & goods to the West

How did the development of the factory system encourage urbanization?

Workers moved closer to manufacturing centers

What was one major effect of the Second Great Awakening?

People were inspired to join social reform movements

The introduction of interchangeable parts led directly to the -

Use of mass-production techniques

What was one long-term consequence of the sharecropping system?

Many former slaves became trapped in a cycle of debt

The decision in Marbury v. Madison was significant in U.S. history because it -

Established the practice of judicial review

The transportation network of roads built out west after the War of 1812 was intended to -

Promote the free-enterprise system

Which argument would the authors of The Federalist Papers most likely agree with?

A stronger central government will make the U.S. more stable

Which group was among the first to call for an end to slavery?

Quakers, because slavery was against their religious beliefs

What practice reinforced the idea that public officials were unqualified during the 1830s?

The president rewarding friends and supporters with jobs

Which of these best summarizes the Monroe Doctrine?

Further colonization of the Americas by Europe is prohibited

The U.S. acquired the Oregon Territory when -

A treaty split U.S. and British claims to the land

Why did the population of Ireland decrease by a third between 1846 and 1855?

Famine caused by a major crop failure

Which statement best describes the reasons for establishing Plymouth and Jamestown?

Plymouth was founded as a refuge from religious persecution

How did Samuel Morse's best-known invention contribute to U.S. growth and development?

It enabled instantaneous long-distance communication

The Fifteenth Amendment was ratified in order to -

Protect the voting rights of African American men

What prompted Congress to propose the Fourteenth Amendment?

Black Codes enacted by Southern states after the Civil War

What was one reason James K. Polk won the presidential election of 1844?

He was committed to fulfilling the goals of Manifest Destiny

Which answer best describes a result of industrialization in the U.S.?

People moved to cities for economic opportunities

Patrick Henry opposed ratifying the Constitution because he believed that under it -

States would surrender too much power

Why did western territory economies develop differently from that of the Northeast and South?

Western territories had cheap land and natural resources

Which of these occurred during early U.S. industrialization?

Production of goods transitioned from homes to factories

How did geography influence the early economic development of colonies in New England?

Natural harbors provided access to markets

What effect did Lincoln winning the presidential election of 1860 have on the Civil War?

The South felt alienated & tensions between states increased

How did the War or 1812 affect the U.S. economy?

Trade disruption led to domestic industrial growth

Federalists and Democratic-Republicans became separate political parties after arguing over -

How the U.S. should develop economically

Which of the following correctly describes the Three-Fifths Compromise?

Part of the slave population was counted for representation

Which of the following was a defining characteristic of the Era of Good Feelings?

There was a renewed sense of nationalism

How did the factory system contribute to the rapid industrialization of the U.S.?

By making the production of goods more efficient

The Northwest Ordinance established guidelines for the expansion of the U.S. by instituting a -

Process through which states could be added to the Union

Anti-Federalists believed the Constitution needed a bill of rights because -

The new federal government had too much power

Which of the following was an argument made against slavery in the Colonies?

Quakers argued slavery violated Christian principles

Which of these was an effect of the Industrial Revolution on U.S. women in the early 1800s?

Women seeking work migrated from rural communities to cities

studbud

STAAR review

50 termsStudBud Administration1,244 plays

8th grade U.S. History #STAAR review

Flashcards50 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 50

Answers

1
Which headline gives the best example of the First Amendment guarantee in action?
"Protestors Arrested at Antiwar Rally"
"Baptists Hold State Convention Downtown"
"Congress Declares National Day of Remembrance"
"Religious University Forced to Close by State"
2
Which pull factor accounted for much of the Chinese immigration to the U.S. in the mid-1800s?
An opportunity for free land in the Midwest
The prospect of religious freedom
Job opportunities working on the railroads in the West
The possibility of a free education
3
The Bessemer steel process affected westward expansion in the U.S. by enabling -
Ships to be built to transport passengers to the West Coast
Railroads to be built to carry people & goods to the West
Conestoga wagons to be built to carry people & goods west
Interstate canal systems to be built to carry people & goods
4
How did the development of the factory system encourage urbanization?
Workers moved closer to manufacturing centers
Manufacturers produced goods to export overseas
Labor unions were formed to protect mill workers
Industrialists invested in cotton plantations
5
What was one major effect of the Second Great Awakening?
Churches turned away from public politics
People were inspired to join social reform movements
Politicians were encouraged to promote states' rights
Religious leaders fought for women's suffrage
6
The introduction of interchangeable parts led directly to the -
Formation of the patent system
Eight-hour workday
Use of mass-production techniques
Creation of labor unions
7
What was one long-term consequence of the sharecropping system?
Landowners sold property to pay wages to former slaves
Many former slaves became trapped in a cycle of debt
Many agricultural workers moved to cities
Agricultural workers organized labor unions
8
The decision in Marbury v. Madison was significant in U.S. history because it -
Reinforced federal authority over American Indians
Upheld the power of the electoral college to choose the V.P.
Confirmed the power of Congress to regulate commerce
Established the practice of judicial review
9
Citizens reporting for jury duty are upholding a constitutional right guaranteed by the -
Sixth Amendment
First Amendment
Fourth Amendment
Ninth Amendment
10
The transportation network of roads built out west after the War of 1812 was intended to -
Establish federal control over industry
Promote the free-enterprise system
Prevent border disputes between states
Discourage the organization of new territories
11
Puritans and Catholics immigrated to colonies in North America in the 17th century to -
Escape religious persecution
Plant and harvest cash crops
Make profits for joint-stock companies
Avoid working in factories for low pay
12
What reform movement was a campaign against the sale or drinking of alcohol?
Abolition
Transcendentalism
Temperance
Universal suffrage
13
Which argument would the authors of The Federalist Papers most likely agree with?
Universal suffrage should be constitutionally guaranteed
A stronger central government will make the U.S. more stable
A bill of rights should be included in the Constitution
The Three-Fifths Compromise will be fair and equal
14
Freedom of religion is protected by what amendment?
Eighth Amendment
Third Amendment
Sixth Amendment
First Amendment
15
Which group was among the first to call for an end to slavery?
British loyalists, because Great Britain ended slave trading
Puritans, because their economy didn't rely on slavery
Quakers, because slavery was against their religious beliefs
American Indians, because they related to African Americans
16
What practice reinforced the idea that public officials were unqualified during the 1830s?
The government recruiting volunteers to serve abroad
The public voting for candidates based on religious beliefs
Legislators awarding federal contracts to the lowest bidders
The president rewarding friends and supporters with jobs
17
A biography on the military career of General Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson would include -
The March to the Sea through Georgia
The Confederate surrender at Appomattox Courthouse
The first Battle of Bull Run
The Union victory at Gettysburg
18
Which of these best summarizes the Monroe Doctrine?
International peace can be maintained without alliances
The power to nullify federal laws is needed by all states
Immigration from Europe to the U.S. must be discouraged
Further colonization of the Americas by Europe is prohibited
19
The U.S. acquired the Oregon Territory when -
Russia sold the land to the U.S. for $7.2 million
Mexico sold the territory to the U.S. for $10 million
A treaty split U.S. and British claims to the land
The territory's settlers voted for annexation by the U.S.
20
Why did the population of Ireland decrease by a third between 1846 and 1855?
Famine caused by a major crop failure
Massive unemployment resulting from British occupation
Civil war between Catholics and Protestants
Political unrest during an economic recession
21
What purchase by Thomas Jefferson in 1803 more than doubled the size of the U.S.?
The Gadsden Purchase
The Oregon Territory Purchase
The Louisiana Purchase
The annexation of Texas
22
Which statement best describes the reasons for establishing Plymouth and Jamestown?
Plymouth's founders intended to produce raw materials
Both established to bring wealth to stockholders
Plymouth was founded as a refuge from religious persecution
Both established to limit the expansion of other empires
23
How did Samuel Morse's best-known invention contribute to U.S. growth and development?
It increased unity by reducing sectional differences
It enabled instantaneous long-distance communication
It allowed manufactured goods to be made at lower costs
It boosted the speed of cross-country mail delivery
24
Boston and New Orleans were both founded as -
Port cities
Industrial centers
Farming communities
Military outposts
25
The successful use of the ( ) by Robert Fulton revolutionized transportation in the U.S. -
Railroad
Cotton gin
Steel plow
Steamboat
26
The Fifteenth Amendment was ratified in order to -
Protect the voting rights of African American men
Set legal requirements for the education of former slaves
Create fair labor contracts for African American workers
Abolish slavery
27
What prompted Congress to propose the Fourteenth Amendment?
The positions taken by the Know-Nothing Party platform
Southern states opposition to the Emancipation Proclamation
The popular sovereignty provision in the Kansas-Nebraska Act
Black Codes enacted by Southern states after the Civil War
28
What was one reason James K. Polk won the presidential election of 1844?
He opposed extending slavery west of the Mississippi River
He was committed to fulfilling the goals of Manifest Destiny
He favored the policy of popular sovereignty
He was against removing American Indians from native lands
29
Which answer best describes a result of industrialization in the U.S.?
People moved to cities for economic opportunities
Farmers began to cultivate land west of the Appalachians
Government officials began to promote Manifest Destiny
American Indians were forcibly relocated
30
Patrick Henry opposed ratifying the Constitution because he believed that under it -
Courts would not be able to hold officials accountable
States would surrender too much power
Alliances could not be formed with other countries
Individuals would have too much power over the government
31
What amendment ended slavery?
The Thirteenth Amendment
The Fourteenth Amendment
The Nineteenth Amendment
The Fifteenth Amendment
32
Who was the leader responsible for the Trail of Tears and for shutting down the National Bank?
Henry Clay
James Monroe
Martin Van Buren
Andrew Jackson
33
During the early 1800s many young women in New England were employed outside their homes as -
Staff reporters for local newspapers
Cloth weavers in textile mills
Crew members on cargo ships
Legal counselors in state courts
34
Why did western territory economies develop differently from that of the Northeast and South?
Western territories had limited land and many immigrants
Western territories had rocky soil and slave labor
Western territories had natural harbors and rivers
Western territories had cheap land and natural resources
35
Which of these occurred during early U.S. industrialization?
Production of goods transitioned from homes to factories
Workers were required to attend school to develop skills
Laws required factories to create a safe work environment
Manufacturers instituted a five-day work week
36
How did geography influence the early economic development of colonies in New England?
Natural harbors provided access to markets
Dry climates limited the food sources available
Rich coastal soil provided for strong agricultural farming
Mild climates created opportunities for commercial crops
37
What effect did Lincoln winning the presidential election of 1860 have on the Civil War?
The North was unhappy that John C. Breckenridge did not win
The North was happy that Lincoln had no plans to end slavery
The South felt alienated & tensions between states increased
The South felt like their voices were finally heard
38
How did the War or 1812 affect the U.S. economy?
New trade alliances resulted in increase foreign investment
Trade disruption led to domestic industrial growth
Farmers benefitted from high export prices on crops
Sale of treasury bonds to foreign countries was prohibited
39
Federalists and Democratic-Republicans became separate political parties after arguing over -
Wether to enforce the Monroe Doctrine
Whether to approve the Declaration of Independence
How the U.S. should admit new states
How the U.S. should develop economically
40
Which of the following correctly describes the Three-Fifths Compromise?
Part of the slave population was counted for representation
A law enforcing the return of fugitive slaves was passed
The census bureau was established
The election of senators was delegated to state legislatures
41
Which of the following was a defining characteristic of the Era of Good Feelings?
The U.S. ceded land to Great Britain to avoid a war
States called for a restricting of the federal government
Evangelical revivalists challenged religious traditionalists
There was a renewed sense of nationalism
42
How did the factory system contribute to the rapid industrialization of the U.S.?
By using slave labor to mass-produce goods
By making the production of goods more efficient
By relying on skilled artisans to create custom goods
By making the distribution of goods less costly
43
The Northwest Ordinance established guidelines for the expansion of the U.S. by instituting a -
Procedure for military takeovers of existing countries
Process through which states could be added to the Union
Method to purchase territory from foreign powers
Compromise line that prohibited slavery in the west
44
The abolitionist movement achieved its goal with the passage of which amendment?
Fourteenth Amendment
Fifteenth Amendment
Twelfth Amendment
Thirteenth Amendment
45
Anti-Federalists believed the Constitution needed a bill of rights because -
The new federal government had too much power
It would help organize the judicial branch
Each state needed an equal amount of power
All people should have the right to vote
46
The growth of railroads during the 19th century affected U.S. businesses by -
Discouraging Congress from instituting tariffs
Increasing the cost of raw materials
Opening new markets for goods
Decreasing the wages of unskilled workers
47
What Supreme Court case ruled that slaves were property and not citizens?
Marbury v. Madison
Gibbons v. Ogden
Dred Scott v. Sanford
McCulloch v. Maryland
48
Which of the following was an argument made against slavery in the Colonies?
Manufacturers argued slavery discouraged industry
Puritans argued slave trade encouraged materialism
Quakers argued slavery violated Christian principles
Farmers argued slave labor was expensive and inefficient
49
What battle was the turning point in the Civil War for the North?
The Battle of Saratoga
The Battle of Gettysburg
The Battle of Vicksburg
The Battle of Fort Sumter
50
Which of these was an effect of the Industrial Revolution on U.S. women in the early 1800s?
State governments organized women's suffrage conventions
Women in unions gained bargaining power with employers
The government passed laws to improve workplace safety
Women seeking work migrated from rural communities to cities

STAAR review Flashcards | StudBud