stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
APWH Modern AP Exam Prep #1 Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
APWH Modern AP Exam Prep #1
APWH Modern AP Exam Prep #1
59 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
381 plays
#APWH
Flashcards
59 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
59
Answers
1
Middle East. Persia. Shia Islam. Went to war with Ottomans. Ruled by a "Shah."
C) Safavid Empire
B) Mughal Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
A) Qing Empire
2
Speaking of camel humps, which saddle would have increased the VOLUME of Trans-Saharan trade goods?
A saddle allowing pack caravans with no rider.
A saddle allowing rider to sit on top of the hump.
A saddle allowing rider to sit in front of the hump.
A saddle allowing rider to sit behind the hump.
3
One of the most culturally diverse regions of the world is Southeast Asia. Which theme best explains this?
Human Environmental Interaction-monsoon winds spread religions
Society-peasant farmers spread religions
Economics-Merchant traders spread religions
Political Systems-A single empire spread religions
4
What claim is BEST supported by the evidence you see in this image?
Paper and books were invented by Muslims.
All Muslims were able to read and write.
Women weren't taught to read in Islamic societies.
Islam promoted literacy and learning.
5
Which of the following is the best description of the trade route shown on this map?
Caravanserai "relay trade" transported luxury goods.
Collapse of classical empires helped increase trade here.
Merchants used ships to travel the entire way.
It was a road linking the Americas and Eurasia.
6
Hindus and Buddhists developed the ideas of "karma" and "reincarnation" as part of the cultures first seen in
Western Europe
East Asia
South Asia
The Middle East
7
Ibn Battuta started out in North Africa in 1325 on his epic journey. One of his first stops was to Mecca. Why?
He was looking to find a a new way to get to the Americas.
He was a Muslim & Mecca is their main pilgrimage site.
He was a diplomat on his way to meet the Mongols.
He was hoping to make it rich on the Trans-Saharan trade routes.
8
This chart shows that the Columbian Exchange
Led to exponential human population growth
Caused human population to decline
Had no effect on human population
9
What was the Mughal Empire's policy toward different religions for most of its history (up to Emperor Aurangzeb).
Rulers converted to a new religion: Sikhism
Rulers were converted to Buddhist traditions.
Rulers were religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
Rulers tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
10
This map of large empires would be most helpful for the study of which APWH theme?
Culture
Politics
Religion
Economics
11
After the fall of the Roman Empire, decentralized kingdoms known as "feudalism" developed in
Western Europe
South Asia
East Asia
The Middle East
12
How did both the Qing Dynasty & Tokugawa Shogunate respond to growing European influence?
They cut off all contact with the outside world.
They encouraged the spread of Christianity in their territories.
They promoted Asian trade but limited European missionaries & merchants.
They allowed European merchants free trading privileges.
13
How did the Industrial Revolution raise the standard of living in industrial countries?
Families could all go to work together
Factory work was much easier than farm work
Average people became shareholders of large corporations
Necessities like food and clothing became much cheaper
14
What was the role of women in Mongol society?
Significant: Women were treated nearly as equal to men.
Minimal: Women were mostly absent from Mongol military campaigns.
None: Women were kept at home and not seen in public.
15
The European empires between 1450 to 1750 were similar because they relied on
innovations in agriculture
innovations in land trading
innovations in sea trade
innovations in culture
16
All of the world's first MONOTHEISTIC religions (Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Christianity, & Islam) were started in
South Asia
East Asia
The Middle East
Western Europe
17
What is the best explanation for the flourishing economy during China's "golden age"?
Trade on both land and sea intensified providing revenue to the state.
China had no political turmoil or change of dynasties in this time.
Central Asian pastoralists brought Islamic technologies to China.
Rice production disappeared so peasants had to move from farms to cities.
18
The religious figures depicted here were SIMILAR in all of the following ways
EXCEPT
They were born into earlier faiths: Hinduism & Judaism.
They both inspired missionaries to follow their teachings.
Their faith traditions were both spread by merchant traders.
They both claimed to be the son of God.
19
What did ALL of the land-based empires in 1450-1750 share in common?
They all administered their empires in the same way.
They all relied on gunpowder to beat their enemies.
They all practiced the same religion.
They all were stronger than Europe's maritime empires.
20
Which region was the location of the birthplace of Islam?
Central Asia
The Middle East
North Africa
South Asia
21
This painting best illustrates which of the following economic transformations after c. 1750 C.E.?
The transition from medieval guilds to cottage industry of home production
The transition from the 1st to 2nd Industrial Revolution
The transition from an industrial to a postindustrial knowledge economy
The transition from human/animal power to a fossil fuel economy
22
The Swahili trading cities of East Africa were most heavily influenced by
Indian Ocean trade
Mediterranean trade
Trans-saharan trade
Silk Road trade
23
Who tried but ultimately failed to win control of the Middle East from Islam between 1100 -1300 C.E.?
The Swahilis
The Crusaders
The Turks
The Mongols
24
For historians, Zheng He, Marco Polo, & Ibn Battuta are important because they were all
Generals who conquered others for their empires.
Missionaries who converted others to their religion.
Merchants who created entirely new ways to engage in economic exchange.
Travellers who wrote a lot, leaving a record of their journeys.
25
Which is an accurate definition of the Columbian Exchange?
The deal made between Portugal and Spain to divide world in half.
The tribute relations that existed between Indian Ocean trading nations.
The exchange of new plants, animals, & diseases between hemispheres.
The agreement between Columbus & Spain to explore a route to India.
26
The beliefs and practices of Islam emerged out of which earlier world religions?
Confucianism and Daoism
Greek and Roman mythologies
Hinduism and Buddhism
Judaism and Christianity
27
Comparing East Asia to Europe, which of the following was
TRUE
from 1200 to 1450 C.E.?
China was more politically centralized than Europe's weaker monarchies.
China had fewer cities and was more rural than Europe's empire.
China had a weaker and more stagnant economy compared to Europe's
China had a monotheistic culture while Europe was polytheistic.
28
This image of the Japanese Emperor Meiji and his family from 1900 shows a point of view that
rejects the ideas of foreigners as bad for Japan.
embraces western social customs and learning.
accepts the idea of "the White Man's Burden."
celebrates the traditional culture of Shinto/Buddhism
29
What BEST explains the religious diversity of South Asia (hint, same reason as Southeast Asia).
Monotheism has always been the dominant religious belief there.
As a crossroads of trade, South Asia has been exposed to many cultures.
All of the religions came to South Asia as a result of conquest.
South Asia was the site where all world religions started.
30
Which region developed filial piety and Confucianism as a cultural foundation of their civilization?
Western Europe
East Asia
South Asia
The Middle East
31
While all of these were ways coerced labor was used in this period, this animation demonstrates
slaves being taken to work in the spice fields of Dutch Southeast Asia.
slaves being taken to work as domestic servants in the Ottoman Empire.
slaves being taken to work on the plantations of Spain & Portugal.
slaves being taken to work in the mining centers of Africa.
32
Who were the main rivals of the Safavid Empire?
The Tokugawa
The Mughals
The Qing
The Ottomans
33
After 1250 C.E., who dominated Trans-Saharan trade routes (aka 'sand routes')?
Buddhist merchants
Muslim merchants
Christian merchants
Jewish merchants
34
This source is best understood in the context of which time period in Japanese history?
The Tokugawa's closure to most European trade & prohibition of travel.
The Meiji Restoration's encouragement for Japanese to learn from foreigners
The opening of free marketplaces in Tokyo after the arrival of the US navy.
The victories against China and Russia after military modernization.
35
What Units will be covered on the 2020 Modified DBQ exam.
All units
2-7
1-6
3-7
36
The Ming and Qing Dynasties did all of the following. Which represented their CULTURE?
The send of Zheng He into the Indian Ocean.
The conquest of Central Asia
The glorification of Confucianism in the Empire.
The expansion of the Silk Roads.
37
What best describes the writings of these philosophers during the French Revolution era?
described a natural order in line with conservative thought
introduced new ideas of freedom and equality
helped form a new religious identity for people to depend on
were used by the French government to justify their rule
38
The source of the conflict between the Ottomans and the Safavid Empires was:
The Ottomans were Buddhists and the Safavids were Hindus.
The Ottomans were Confucians and the Safavids were Daoists.
The Ottomans were Protestants and the Safavids were Catholics.
The Ottomans were Sunni Muslims and the Safavids were Shia Muslims.
39
This image of the rigorous Song Dynasty examination system would most help a historian to
examine how CULTURAL Neo-Confucianism started.
learn how the Mongols were able to invade China.
calculate the value of Chinese ECONOMIC luxury products.
study how the Song created a strong POLITICAL state.
40
What empire's use of the Devshirme ensured loyalty from the bureaucracy?
The Safavid Empire
The Mughal Empire
The Qing Dynasty
The Ottoman Empire
41
What would be the BEST claim you could make from the evidence from the primary source?
Mogadishu was an important city on the Silk Roads.
Mogadishu was an entrepot on the Indian Ocean trade in cloth.
Mogadishu had bad relationships with Muslim traders.
Mogadishu had the best camels in the world.
42
For the Ottomans, "Devshirme" was a system that
Forced all people in their empire to become Christian
Abolished slavery within the empire.
Killed people as sacrifices to their gods.
Took Christian children as tributes for the army.
43
All of these were reasons for Europeans to explore, but what was a CULTURAL factor.
Europeans were trying to spread Christianity to new lands.
Europeans were eager to get to the rich Indian Ocean trading region.
Europeans wanted to get access to gold and silver to open new markets.
Europeans were competing with each other for prestige.
44
Road-building, agricultural terracing, and crop rotation were all innovations that were primarily about which theme?
Economic Networks
Social Systems
Human Environmental Interaction
Political Administration
45
Architecture: This structure was called the "Temple of Heaven." Who built it & why?
The Mughals-to unify Muslims and Hindus
The Ottomans-to glorify Sunni Islam
The Safavids-to glorify Shia Islam
Chinese dynasties-to unify their cultures.
46
While trade helped empires do all of these options, THIS map could best prove how trade helped to
control empires
grow powerful urban centers
spread religion
conquer neighbors
47
The Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment
Both held that reason could be used to improve humanity
Continued medieval traditions
Were global movements
Broke completely with classical traditions
48
What date and time is your online AP exam?
May 21st at 4PM
May 21st at 2PM
May 13th at Noon
May 15th at 4PM
49
Before 1750, Asian land-empires dominated Afro-Eurasia. What historical development MOST reversed that trend?
Military alliances between imperialist powers
The widespread acceptance of Enlightenment ideas.
The spread of industrialization
The Atlantic Revolutions
50
Which of the following enabled the Inca Emperors to build an extensive land empire before 1450 C.E.?
The Inca sacrificed large numbers of conquered peoples to the Sun God.
The Inca traded heavily across the Pacific Ocean to North America.
The Inca developed a labor system known as mit'a to build public works.
The Inca were able to use gunpowder and cannons to conquer enemies.
51
The '
Carpa Nan
' in this image was most important to the civilization who built it because
It led to extensive trading into Mesoamerica and the Caribbean.
It enabled them to live in an environment of a rain forest.
It connected the many diverse parts of an extensive land empire.
It was an irrigation system that created better agriculture.
52
True of False: The device you receive your online exam on is the device you must submit it with.
True
False
53
Turkic people converted to Islam, and eventually took power in the Caliphate. Where did they originally migrate from?
Central Asia
The Middle East
North Africa
South Asia
54
The most important reason the Mongols were able to dominate older agriculturalist empires was
their ENVIRONMENT made them skilled pastoral horsemen.
they were master merhant traders ECONOMICALLY.
they had a fervent religious spirit to spread their CULTURE.
they had strict SOCIAL patriarchy which kept women at home.
55
What were the cultural conditions of the Iberian Peninsula immediately before 1450 C.E.?
Christians were conquering or expelling all Muslims and Jews from Iberia.
Muslims had succeeded in conquering the entirety of Iberia.
There was peace between the religions of Iberia.
Iberian Catholics fought for power with Protestants after the Reformation.
56
Which of these
MOST
accurately describes the effect of the Mongol Empire on global trade?
The Eastern and Western hemispheres were linked
The Indian Ocean trade flourished like never before
Mongol barbarity encouraged Europe to seek ocean routes
Silk Route trade flourished and became safer
57
What was the long term consequence of the Crusades?
A significant number of Christians converted to Islam in Europe.
Christianity became a single unified religion across all of Europe.
Christian and Islamic civilizations ceased all future wars and hostilities.
Christians adopted many ideas from and traded more with Muslims.
58
What continued to be the MOST valuable luxury good that the Chinese exported during the Ming-Qing dynasty period?
Tea
Salt
Porcelain
Silk
59
This scroll from Song Dynasty (golden age) China c. 1100 C.E. would be most helpful to prove
China had a government that was weak and fragmented.
China had a thriving urban culture based on trade
China had a society that was equal in both class and gender.
China had less technology than other parts of the world
