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2nd Semester World History Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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2nd Semester World History Exam Review
2nd Semester World History Exam Review
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1
The Long Parliament met when Charles I requested funds to
build up his New Model Army
supress a Scottish rebellion
suppress a Catholic revolution
run the Commonwealth
2
The Cotton Gin was a machine that could
weave thread into cloth
separate seeds from raw cotton
spin thread
remove insects from raw cotton
3
Robespierre believed that France could achieve a "republic of vitrue" ony through
electing a strong absolute ruler
observing strict religious laws
the use of terror
extanding suffrage to more citizens
4
Title of William I of Germany
Duma
Pogrom
Kaiser
Furur
5
Local, elected assembly in Russia
Zemstvo
Kaiser
Duma
Anarchist
6
A growing class of factory and railroad workers, miners, and urban workers.
proletariat
reparations
propaganda
zepplians
7
System of checks & balance in the US Constitution was influenced by which Enlightenment thinker
Voltaire
Diderot
Rousseau
Montesquieu
8
The channeling of all the nation's resources into the war effort
neutrality
trade surplus
militarism
total war
9
What contribution to medicial science did German Dr. Robert Koch make in the 1880's
He ID the bacteria that casues Tuberculosis (TB)
He traced marlia to the mosquito
He developed a process called pasteurization
He developed the cure for yellow fever
10
Which of the following is a true statement about the Dual Monarchy?
Both countries shared the same constitution
Austria & hungary became 1 country under Hungarian rule
1 parliament made laws for both countries
They were separate states.
11
Goverernment programs to help certain groups of citizens
Living Welfare
Age Welfare
Social Welfare
Welfare
12
Shares ownership in a corporation
Stock
Urbanization
Urban Renewal
Entrepreneurs
13
The population of Europe exploded between 1800-1900 because why
medical advances reduced death rate
couples started familes at younger ages.
cities eliminated slums
couples had more childern
14
Louis XIV appointed royal officials of middle class to his bureaucracy because
the appointments persuaded them to support the arts
they asked to participate in his morning levee ritual
they helped to check the power of the nobles and Church
he wanted to hear their ideas about governing France
15
According to laissez-faire economists, the cure for poverty was
laws requiring factories to increase wages
welfare
popular reform movements
an unrestricted free market
16
Invented the Radio
John Smith
Urbanization
Guglielmo Marconi
Larry Napoleon
17
a private toll road
tenement
enterprise
proletariat
turnpike
18
Elected National Legislature in Russia
Puma
Duma
Muma
Zuma
19
How did the British blockcade of ships carrying supplies 2&f/ Germany violate internatioanl law
The British didnt give warning before attacking supply ships
Blockcade confiscated food & clothing as well as contraband.
British ships were heavily armed
British took German sailors prisoner
20
Economic situation that occurs when a nation exports more than it imports
militarism
total war
trade surplus
balance of trade
21
the belief that a monarch's authority was directly from God
baroque
huguenots
salon
divine right
22
The spreading of ideas to promote a cause or damage an opposing cause
14 points
Guillotine
Propaganda
Proletariat
23
The difference of between how much a country imports and how much it exports
trade surplus
trade shortage
deficit of trade
balance of trade
24
Why did Enlightenment writers face censorship
wrote fiction
challenged the old order
wrote in salons
supported traditional ideas
25
Jeremy Bentham believed that
laws should be judged if they bring more pleasure than pain
poverty was inevitable
citizens should give up individual freedoms for the majority
government should play no role in economy
26
Grand, ornate style of art & architecture poular during the age of Louis XIV
Impressionist
Post Impressionist
Baroque
Realism
27
Under Napoleonic Code
many aspects of feudalism were restored.
men regained complete authority over their wives.
the practice of religion was banned
most Enlightened principles were abandoned
28
Who discovered that sterilizing surgical instruments with antiseptics helped prevent infection
Jospeh Lister
Louis Pasteur
Robert Koch
Florence Nightingale
29
Which of the following was one of Woodrow Wilson's 14 pts.
a call for a large-scale increase in the production of arms.
the right of Eastern Europeans to pick their own government
a statement of American neitrality in WWI
the division of Russia into East & West Russia
30
Method for carrying out executions during the Regin of Terror.
Robespierre
Plebiscite
Guillotine
Chop - O - Matic 2000
31
David Livingstone believed that opening the interior of Africa to Christianity & trade would
reduce African resistance to European imperialsim
spark revolt across Africa
end the slave trade
rob Africans of their culture and traditions
32
Edict of Nanteshelped to ensure
That French Protestants would not be perseccuted
Tha Germans could choose their own religion
That France and Spain would not unite
That French Catholics would not be persecuted
33
informal socail gathering where Enlightenment thinkers exchange ideas
Baraque
Huguenots
Salon
Divine Right
34
Delegates in the Estates General who broke away & created the National Assembly where from the
3rd Estate
4th Estate
2nd Estate
1st Estate
35
What rule did Enlighten thinkers try to apply to the study of human behavior & society.
divine right
natural right
natural law
social contract
36
Which is a result of the English Bill of Rights of 1689?
2 party system of government was established
Prime Minister is the Chief government official
Monarch can not interfere in parliamentary debate
All dissenters were granted limited religious freedom.
37
Which of the following best describes David Ricardo's "Iron Law of Wages?"
Wages will not increase if we have more workers than jobs
Wages will increase in direct proportion to rise in prices
Wages increase wont raise the standing of living for poor
Wages will continue to increase for rich not poor
38
Proposed the idea of separation of powers in government.
Watt
Kaiser
Franklin
Montesquieu
39
Italian unification was complete when Naples and Sicily were turned over to VIctor Emmanuel by
Camillo Cavour
Giuseppe Garibaldoi
Giusepe Mazzini
Otto von Bismarck
40
Glorification of the military
balance trade
militarism
trade surplus
total war
41
When the National Convention met in 1792, what form of government did the radicals create
a constitutional monarchy
a dictatorship
an absolute monarchy
a republic
42
The purpose of the "Open Door Policy" was to
protect the British opium trade in China
protact US trading rights in China
carve up China among the European powers
bring Western -style reforms to China
43
The policy of taking neither side in a conflict
total war
trade surplus
neutrality
militarism
44
In Bismarck's practice
Realpolitik,
his political action were guided by
needs of the people
needs of the state
principle of divine right
traditional morality
45
Violent mob attack against Jews
Pogron
Duma
Kaiser
Baroque
46
working class
turnpike
proletariat
tenenment
enterprise
47
A person who wants to abolish all government
Emigration
Zemstvo
Anarchits
Pogrom
48
The putting out system was a method of
removing iron from its ore
producing cloth in individual homes
separating seeds from cotton
spinning thread with water power
49
Leader of the "Red Shirts"
William I
Giuseppe Garibaldi
James Watt
Guglielmo Marconi
50
Popular vote by ballot
bourgeoisie
plebiscite
guillotine
stock
51
During the Industrial Revolution, life changed in what basic way?
People migrated from villages to work on large farms
People began selling goods instead of making them
People migrated from rural areas to cities
People learned to use machines to make their own clothes
52
John Dalton made an important breakthrough in chemistry by showing that
all atoms are basically alike
each element has its own kind of atom
atoms exist in the periodic table
elements can be grouped according to their atomic weights
53
William II asked Bismarck to resign because
Bismarck had falsified Williams telegram to the French
William II wanted a stronger military leader.
William II wanted no rivals
Bismarck had lost favor with the people
54
Which of the following events caused Britain to fight in WWI.
Germany invaded Belgium
Britain made alliance with France
Russia joined France to fight Austria
Germany invaded Russia
55
When Hugenots left France in the 1680s, their departure
damaged the French Bureaucracy
weakened the army of Louis XIV
seriously hurt the French economy
destroyed the power base of Henry IV
56
According to Thomas Hobbes, the best form of government is
a theocracy
an absolute monarchy
a democracy
a federal republic
57
Handel, Hayden and Mozart reflected a new musicial style called
classical
romantic
baroque
folk
58
During the English Commonwealth period, the Levellers demanded that
all citizens should have a voice in government
all Christians should have religious freedom
King Charles I should be executed
the Anglican monarchy should be restored
59
Payment for war damages
14 points
reparations
zepplians
proletarat
60
One way nationalism increased tensions in pre-war Europe was that Germans
about the deafet in the Franco-Prussian war.
Proud of new military power and industrial leadership
believed that they were the leaders of all Slavic people
were growing less interested in acquring overseas colonies
61
The first factories developed in what industry?
textiles
iron manufacturing
agriculture
coal mining
62
What type of government was created in England by the Glorious Revolution
absolute monarchy
democracy
republic
limited monarchy
63
an apartment building
tenement
turnpike
enterprise
proletariat
64
Large gas-filled ballon used by Germany to drop bombs
zepplians
reparations
proletariat
propganada
65
Enlightened despots were rulers who?
allowed limited voting rights
wrote satire to expose corruption
gave up absolute power
influenced political and social change
66
Declaration of the Rights of Mand and Citizen was modeled on the
US Bill of Rights
British Magna Carta
US Constitution
American Declaration of Independence
67
At Berlin Conference, European powers agreed, to claim part of Africa a European power had to
establish missions there to spread colonial territories
set up government office there
conquer the ruling African tribes there
Revolutions overthrow the Russian government
68
For which of the following reasons did the Schlieffen Plan fail
the US joined the war
Belgium could not be defeated
German did not have a strong army
Russia moblized its army quickly
69
A company that sells ownership shares to many investors is a
trust
cartel
corporation
monoploy
70
Rebuilding poor areas of a city
Urbanization
Urban Renewal
Rural Renewal
Ruralization
71
Who improved the steam engine in the late 1700's
Michael Faraday
James Watt
Jeremy Bentham
John Dalton
72
A list of terms issued by President Wilson to end WWI and prevent future wars.
7 points
28 points
14 points
21 points
73
French Middle Class
Plebiscite
Bourgeoisie
Guillotine
Robespierre
74
A measure of the quality and availability of necessities and comforts of society
Standard of Living
Standard of Economy
Finanicals of Living
Expectations of Society
75
An important safety valve that relieved the social tensions in Italy
Anarchist
Emigration
Zemstvo
Trade deficit
76
Most early factories workers were women because
employers could pay women less then men
more women then men sought employment
women were more willing than men to work long hours
women were less likely than men to have accidents
77
What was the dominant political force during the Directory phase of the French Revolution
Girondins
Council of Virtue
Bourgeoisie
Jacobins
78
Which of the following was a long-term result of the Industrial Revolution
an overall decline in population
a general decline in the standard of living
a general rise in the standard of living
the overall poverty of the working class
79
Adam Smith argued that, in a free market, business activity would be regulated by the forces of
wages and prices
saving and investment
supply and demand
manufacturing and trade
80
Who made up the Triple Alliance
Austria-Hungary, Germany, & Japan
France, Russia, & Britain
Germany, Italy, & Austrian-Hungary
Germany, Italy, & Russia
81
The Dual Monarchy was a combination of
GErmany & France
Austria & Hungary
Germany & Hungary
Austria & Germany
82
Production method in which workers repeatedly perform the same task in manufacturing is called
cottage industry
interchangeable parts
the assembly line
Bessemet process
83
One of the main leaders in the Regin of Terror
Bourgeoisie
Robespierre
Marconi
Smith
84
Those who manage and assume finacnial risk of a new business
Stock
Urbanization
Urban Renewal
Entreprenuers
85
What statement best describes Voltaire novel Candide?
emphasizes heavenly reward for earthly suffering
exposes corruption and hypocrisy
advocated the divine right to rule
supports a society based on a class system
86
In general, the provisions of the Treaty of Versailles focused mainly on
decreasing American influence
strengthening the Ottoman Empir e
increasing German power
punishing Germany
87
Economic situation that occurs when a nation imports more than it exports
Trade Deficit
Trade Balance
Trade Surplus
Trade Shortage
88
Bismarck introduced many social reforms in Germany because he wanted to
avoid a socialist revolution
win votes for reelection
move the country towards democracy
fulfill the state's obligation to its people
89
The movement of people to cities
Urban Renewal
Urbanization
Rural Renewal
Ruralization
90
Which of the following were writers of the realism movement
Gustave Courbet & Thomas Eakins
Charles Dickens and VIctor Hugo
William Wordsworth and Percy Bysshe Shelly
Edgar Degas and Georges Seurat
91
To defend their merchant ships against attacks from German submarines, the Allies
began shipping supplies using zeppelins
suspended the transport of supplies by ship
organized the merchant ships into convoys
restored to trench warfare
92
Group of laws that reflecting Enlightment principles
Louis VIX Code
Washington Code
Napoleonic Code
Churchhill Code
93
In the Zimmerman note, Germany offered what to Mexico if it joined the Central Powers?
3 trillion dollars in gold
rule over North American continent
a fleet of submarines
the return of Mexican lands held by the US
94
French Protestants
Baroque
Divine Right
Salon
Huguenots
95
a business orgranization in aread such as shipping, mining, 0r factories
Tenement
Enterprise
Proletariat
Turnpike
96
What was effect of nationalism in Europe in the early 1900s?
Austria feared increasing rebellion anong its subjects
Britain made an alliance with France
Revolutionaries overthrew the Russian government
Germany sought additional colonial territories
97
When radicals took control of the legislative assembly they gave voting rights to
all male citizens
all male property owners
all citizens
all male and female property owners
98
Which of the following is the best explanation for Russia's entrance into WWI
Russia wanted to avoid facing Germany alone at a later date
Russia wanted to punsih Serbia for encouraging terrorism
Russia wanted to defend the Slavic people of Serbia
Russia stood by its one dependable ally, Austria-Hungary
99
In the
Kulturkampf
, Bismarck goal was to
increase his power over the monarch
unify Germans & Austrians
reduce power of the socialists
reduce the power of the Catholic Church
100
How was fighting on the Eastern front different than on the Western front
Russian armies were better equipped than countries in East
Casualties were much lower on the Eastern Front
Trench warfare was not as widespread on the Eastern Front
Result of battles on the Eastern Front were more decisive