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WH Chapter 11- Mongols and Asian Empires Flashcards | StudBud
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WH Chapter 11- Mongols and Asian Empires
WH Chapter 11- Mongols and Asian Empires
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1
After conquest, the Mongols were __________ and adopted the conquered people's culture.
aggressive
tolerant
generous
fearful
2
In about 300 Japan was unified under Yamato family, becoming the first...
The Emperor
The Merchants
Daimyos
The Shogun
3
Kublai Khan started the ________ dynasty
Yuan
Ming
Xia
Zhou
4
Shogun were...
Farmers
Warriors
Military leaders
Landowners
5
Most people in Japan were part of which social class?
Shogun
Peasants
Daimyo
Samurai
6
What three technologies came from China?
Gunpowder, bushido, and pyramids
bow, silks, and shields
gunpowder, moveable type, and magnetic compass
hieroglyphics, sails. and swords
7
What did Siddhartha do to try to achieve enlightenment?
study in a Buddhist monastery for 29 years
write and read every book in India
meditate under a tree for 41 days
analyze his dreams in scuplture
8
Samurai were...
Warriors
Farmers
Landowners
Military leaders
9
Japan's culture was most influenced by which two countries?
China
Mongolia
Korea
India
10
The Mongols made their living by...
establishing peace with neighbors
trading
herding animals
moving west
11
What did samurai give to their daimyo?
Land and rent
Loyalty and protection
Protection and land
Rent and Loyalty
12
What does Buddha mean?
One who submitted
Enlightened/Awakened One
Follower of Hindu
Middle Path
13
When Genghis Khan died the empire was broken into four...
city-states
khanates
provinces
polises
14
What is the name of the 8 teachings Buddhist should live their lives by?
Eight Commandments
Eight Noble Beliefs
Eightfold Path
Eight Noble Truths
15
The height of imperial Japanese culture and the last time the emperor truly ruled Japan for 700 years...
The Heian Period
The Shogun Period
The Meiji Period
The Daimyos Period
16
Famously Asoka unsuccessfully attempted to convert India to...
Buddhaism
Islam
Hinduism
Shintoism
17
Who supported the Emperor during the Meiji Restoration in the 1860s
Arabs
China
modern Western powers
Mongols
18
Conquered people were required to pay
precious stones
tributes
silk
diamonds
19
Who was the only woman to rule China as empress?
Wu Zhao
Hu Song
Mei Zhuang
Hang Choi
20
China brought which of the following cultural influences to Japan?
Written language
Clothing
Architecture
Shintoism
21
Which was a closely guarded monopoly and smuggling would result in execution.
Gunpowder
Silk cloth
Porcelain
Magnetic compass
22
What are the Four Basic Principles of Buddhism?
The Cuatro
Four Noble Truths
The Middle Way
Four Fold Path
23
Which was NOT an accomplishment of the Tang Dynasty
Promoted foreign trade along the silk road
Expanded the road and canal system
Conquered the India
Strengthened the central government of China
24
The Tang Dynasty eventually ended and gave rise to the Song. What is true of the Song's dynasty.
It invaded Japan
It never contolled China
It is much smaller
It conquered Mongolia
25
What does Khan mean?
Dictator
Patriarch
Matriarch
Leader
26
What gave people power in feudalism?
Working hard
Fame
Being a merchant
Owning Land
27
Bushido is...
The number of people per square mile
A warrior
The military leader of Japan
The moral code of honor for the samurai
28
Feudalism is...
A traditional religion
Electing officials to important government jobs
How much money someone has
The exchange of land for service and loyalty
29
During the Song Dynasty, China became
A center of Islam
The most populous empire in the world
closed to foreign trade
Larger than the Tang dynasty
30
The Mongols used what expertly in battle?
horses and bows
catapults
guns and swords
siege engines and cannons
31
What did Geghis Kahn use as shields for his troops when attacking cities?
Soldiers that deserted his army
A wall of fire
Prisoners taken from the lands they were conquering
His elite cavalry soldiers
32
Siddhartha wanted to become enlightened, meaning he wanted to
learn about Buddhism and pass a test for enlightenment
have a strong understanding of all religions
understand how people from other cultures lived
find truth and freedom from suffering
33
After the 1100s, in Japan the __________ had the most power.
Shogun
Samurai
Emperor
Daimyo
34
Japan is a...
Feudalism
A set of islands, or archipelago
Continent
Peninsula
35
___________ gave land to samurai in exchange for military service.
Samurai
Daimyo
Emperor
Shogun
36
What does "Pax Mongolica" mean?
Mongol Peace
Peace in Greece
Golden Age of Byzantine
Roman Peace
37
Advisors to the Chinese Emperor were often castrated to keep them from stealing power & were called...
Eunchs
Emperors
Slaves
Daimyo
38
Which image actually depicts the Buddha (Siddartha Gatuma)
2
3
1
39
What two possible futures did the Hindu priests foresee for Prince Siddhartha?
a great ruler or a priest
a poor man or religious follower
a powerful warrior or brilliant poet
a religious king or truthful leader
40
The Emperors were treated as...
Military Leaders
Living gods
Warriors
Wise scholars
41
The Mongol Empire is considered the "_________ land empire."
largest
smallest
42
True/False: After the 1100s, the Shoguns had the most power in Japan.
True
False
43
The most common geographic feature in Japan is...
Rivers
Coastal Plains
Steppes
Mountains
44
Dry and windy grasslands with harsh cold climates and extreme temperatures
Rivers
Steppes
Tropical Rain Forests
Mountains
45
What trade route did Genghis want control of?
Central Road
Silk Road
Transasianic Road
Royal Road
46
The most powerful Tang emperor was
Mao Tsedung
Wu Zhao
Qin Zong
Tang Taizong
47
According to Bushido, samurai were expected to show which of the following?
Loyalty
Courage
Honor
Fame
48
What would happen to an enemy if they refused to surrender?
made a slave
forced recruitment into the Mongol army
Granted immunity
slaughter
49
What was required to work as an official in imperial China
take civil service test
move to Bejing
announce loyalty to the Shogun
travel the silk road
50
What happened when Siddhartha was 29?
He traveled to experiencedifferent cultures
He got married to a young noble woman
He had a son and began to travel outside of his palaces
He became very sick
51
During Pax Mongolica, the Mongols protected which trade route?
Royal Road
Yuan Road
European Pan-Handle
Silk Road
52
Which traveler was employed in Kublai Khan's government for 17 years?
Gupta
Christopher Columbus
Marco Polo
Sir Issac Newton
53
The Mongols lived a ____________ lifestyle.
agricultural
hunter-gatherer
civilized
nomadic
54
The binding of women's feet showed what in the Song Dynasty?
Women had a lower status than men
The strength of Women
Ideals of feminity were based on being small and quiet
The love a father has for his daughter
55
Siddhartha was inspired to leave his royal life and search for enlightenment when he saw
greed
suffering
wealth
happiness
56
Where was Prince Siddhartha born?
India
China
Pakistan
Egypt
57
Kublai Khan excluded who from serving in the government?
Mongolians
Chinese
Foreigners
58
What allowed Geghis Kahn to conquere many cities all over Asia with relatively little resistance
Paved roads
Generous bribes
Organized supply lines
Fear of massacre
59
What is Nirvana?
a state of war
an ideal state of total peace
a state of suffering
a rock band
60
India was first unified under the...
Asoka
Geghis Kahn
Alexander the Great
Chandragupta Maurya
61
Daimyo were...
Farmers
Military Leaders
Land owners
Warriors
62
Land was scarce in Japan because...
They were conquered by the Monogls
The people were nomadic
There were so many mountains on small islands
There were so many islands
63
Extreme Buddhists follow an ascetic lifestyle where they deny even...
physical needs
all material desires
suffering
enlightenment
64
What describes religion/spiritualism in Japan?
Hinduism and Shito
Buddhism and Confucianism
Christianity and Islam
Buddhism and Shito
65
The Meiji Restoration is placed who back in power?
the Samurai
the Shogun
the Buddhists
the Emperor
66
Kublai Khan tried twice to invade which country and failed?
Italy
Greece
Japan
China
67
Who took control of "The Khanate of the Great Khan"?
Kublai Khan
Jamuka
Genghis Khan
Marco Polo
68
Who was the leader that united the Mongol tribes?
Hammurabi
Kublai Khan
Genghis Khan
Constantine
69
The Gupta Empire that followed Asoka was considered a Golden Age because...
created solar calendar and proved Earth is round
calculate pi and invent the decimal sysytem
first innoculations and c-sections
built massive Hindu temples and recorded Hindu teachings
