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AP Euro Period 1 - 1450 to 1648 Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Euro Period 1 - 1450 to 1648
AP Euro Period 1 - 1450 to 1648
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1
Henry of Navarre is best known as...
Henry IV
Henry V
Henry VIII
Henry III
2
The father (or mother) of the first stage of modern warfare
Gustavus Adolphus
Henry IV
Henry VIII
Catherine de Medici
3
Most popular in Germany
Calvinism
Anabaptists
Lutheranism
Zwinglism
4
The Reformation broke out first in the free imperial cities of
Germany and Switzerland
Portugal and Sweden
Italy and Spain
France and England
5
All of the following are true, but what was a
POLITICAL
effect of the Reformation?
Luther's emphasis on reading encouraged literacy.
New Christian churches emerged: Lutherans, Anglicans, etc.
Peasants admired Luther's message of Christian equality.
Kings & rulers used the protestants to increase their power.
6
Which group traces its roots to the Catholic Reformation (aka: the Counter Reformation)?
Jesuits
Coptic Christians
Benedictine monks
Calvinists
7
Best known for using Baroque art to "inspire" people to return to their churches
Calvinism
Anabaptists
Lutheranism
Catholicism
8
The response of the Roman Catholic Church to the Protestant Reformation included all except
the establishment of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits)
founding of women's orders active in education
the abolition of the Index of Prohibited Books
the convening of the Council of Trent
9
"In Praise of Folly"
Cisneros
Petrarch
More
Erasmus
10
This Greek scholar played the biggest role in inspiring the Renaissance
Alexander
Socrates
Plato
Erasmus
11
The Peace of Augsburg (1555) specifically outlawed this religion in the HRE
Confucianism
Catholicism
Calvinism
Lutheranism
12
"Whoever reigns is religion"
Peace of Paris
Peace of Augsburg
Defenestration of Prague
Peace of Westphalia
13
All of these are Christian Humanists EXCEPT
Erasmus
Luther
More
14
an outlook of thought attaching prime importance to human rather than divine or supernatural
humanism
indulgences
simony
pluralism
15
The European nation that took over the spice trade from Portugal was
English
The Dutch
Spanish
Italians
16
A Czech priest who led Bohemians in their rejection of the Pope's authority
Petrarch
Boccacio
Martin Luther
Jan Huss
17
Which monarch instituted the Edict of Nantes, which gave French Protestants more freedom?
Henry IV
Henry VIII
Catherine de Medici
Gustavus Adolphus
18
This monarch started the Anglican Church
Henry IV
Gustavus Adolphus
Catherine de Medici
Henry VIII
19
In the late 1600s, some 40,000 Africans were forced into slavery by Portugal and Spain to:
established plantations in Africa
work on plantations in the Atlantic sugar islands
work on plantations in North America
help pay for the gold they took
20
Which distinguishes the Northern Renaissance from the Italian Renaissance?
interest in science & technology
use of national languages in literature
cultivation of a Latin style
greater concern with religious piety
21
Calvinists sought refuge in the Netherlands after fleeing from Phillip II of Spain's attack on
Portugal
Germany
England
France
22
This was the end of the Thirty Years War
Peace of Paris
Defenestration of Prague
Peace of Augsburg
Peace of Westphalia
23
English monarch that promoted Spain's interests by marrying Philip II of Spain
Mary I
Maria Theresa
Elizabeth I
Marie Antoinette
24
Which of the following was NOT a characteristic of the Renaissance?
strong anti-Christian sentiment
search for balance and proportion in politics
reemphasis on the culture of antiquity
the development of a critical view of the world
25
This monarch started the House of Bourbon
Henry IV
Charles I
Leonardo Bruni
Albrecht von Wallenstein
26
The purchase of church positions
humanism
indulgences
pluralism
simony
27
"Utopia"
Erasmus
More
Cisneros
Petrarch
28
The School of Athens
Raphael
Michelangelo
da Vinci
Giotto
29
Renaissance education was characterized by?
tendencies to criticize the Church
little attention to anything but academic pursuits
emphasis on developing the "complete individual"
a hesitancy to question old teachings
30
Vitruvian Man
da Vinci
Giotto
Michelangelo
Raphael
31
The monarch that conducted the St. Bartholomew Day Massacre, killing thousands of Protestants.
Henry VIII
Henry IV
Catherine de Medici
Gustavus Adolphus
32
By 17c, Protestant Reformation influenced all the countries EXCEPT?
Switzerland
Spain
Sweden
Saxony
33
Best known for its strict, militant, theological control in Geneva Switzerland
Lutheranism
Catholicism
Anabaptists
Calvinism
34
the holding of more than one office (church or secularism)
simony
indulgences
humanism
pluralism
35
The major event of the Catholic Counter Reformation
Peace of Westphalia
Diet of Worms
Peace of Augsburg
Council of Trent
36
Wrote "The Book of the Courtier"
Jan Huss
Martin Luther
Petrarch
Castiglione
37
Some Protestants wanted to "purify" their church of Roman Catholic elements....
Anabaptist
Absolutists
Puritans
Bohemians
38
Portugal was the 1st to create a "transoceanic interconnection" of
trading posts
between the
Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean
Atlantic Ocean and Arctic Ocean
Atlantic Ocean and Indian Ocean
39
When the coin from the coffer rings, from purgatory the soul sings!
humanism
simony
indulgences
pluralism
40
The "father" of humanism
Petrarch
Boccacio
Jan Huss
Martin Luther
41
Best known for adult baptism
Anabaptists
Lutheranism
Catholicism
Calvinism
42
English monarch that defeated the Spanish Armada and respected Protestant beliefs
Marie Antoinette
Elizabeth I
Maria Theresa
Mary I
43
The "contraposto" David
Raphael
Michelangelo
Giotto
da Vinci