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Intro Cyber Chapter 1 Exam Flashcards | StudBud
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Intro Cyber Chapter 1 Exam
Intro Cyber Chapter 1 Exam
27 terms
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StudBud Administration
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Attackers, security layers, and other introductory information
Flashcards
27 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
27
Answers
1
A recent attack was successful against one of an organization's systems. Which of these is NOT a configuration issue?
default configurations
misconfigurations
weak configurations
vulnerable business processes
2
Which security position deals with analyzing & designing security solutions as well as identifying users' needs?
security manager
security technician
security officer
security administrator
3
These folks are strongly motivated by ideology (for the sake of their principles/beliefs)
employees
hacktivists
threat agents
crackers(black hats)
4
Person who uses advanced computer skills to attack a computer, without malicious intent.
hacker (white-hat)
cracker(black-hat)
tracker(grey-hat)
script kiddie
5
A person who violates system security with malicious intent
hacker (white hat)
cracker(black Hat)
script kiddie
tracker(grey hat)
6
What are industry-standard frameworks and reference architectures that are required by external agencies known as?
required
compulsory
mandatory
regulatory
7
People who want to break into computers to create damage, but lack the advanced knowledge to write their own scripts
script kiddie
hacker (white hat)
trackers (grey hat)
cracker (black hat)
8
Why do cyberterrorists target power plants, air traffic control centers, and water systems?
privately owned & can't afford high levels of security
Government-regulated & any successful attack is a major victory
Notoriously week security & easy to penetrate
Cause significant disruption by destroying only a few targets
9
Which of the following statements explains the relationship between security and convenience in cybersecurity?
“Whenever security and convenience intersect, security always wins.”
“Convenience always outweighs security.”
“Security and convenience are inversely proportional.”
“Security and convenience are not related.”
10
Requires a user to transport it from one computer to another, but can reproduce itself on the same computer?
adware
virus
worm
rootkit
11
Act requires banks & financial institutions to alert customers of their policies in disclosing customer information
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act(HIPAA)
Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA)
Sarbanes-Oxley Act (Sarbox or Sox)
Financial and personal services Disclosure Act (FPSDA)
12
Category of threat actors that sell their knowledge of vulnerabilities to other attackers or governments?
Competitors
Brokers
Resource managers
Cyberterrorists
13
An event or object which might defeat security measures in place to protect assets.
threat
broker
risk
asset
14
Protecting integrity, confidentiality, availability of information in transmission, use, or storage is:
electronic digital services
a long-term process that results in ultimate security
information security
open-sourced hardware and software
15
Which of the following ensures that only authorized parties can view protected information?
integrity
availability
confidentiality
authorization
16
Which tool is most commonly associated with nation state threat actors?
Advanced Persistent Threat (APT)
Unlimited Harvest & Secure Attack(UHSA)
Network Spider & Worm Threat(NSAWT)
Closed-Source Resistant and Recurrent Malware (CSRRM)
17
which of the following does NOT focus on the issue of widespread vulnerabilities?
misconfigurations
Large number of vulnerabilities
lack of vendor support
end of life systems
18
Which the following is NOT a reason why it is difficult to defend against today’s attackers?
simplicity of attack tools
delays in security updating
greater sophistication of defense tools
increased speed of attacks
19
An organization that practices purchasing products from different vendors is demonstrating which security principle?
Layering
Limiting
Diversity
Obscurity
20
A thing or entity of value to a person or organization is known as a(n)
threat
asset
agent
information
21
Which of the following is NOT a risk response technique?
Transfer risk
Mitigate risk
Extinguish risk
Avoid risk
22
Which security principle deals with not revealing the type of computer/OS/software & network connections used?
limiting
layering
diversity
obscurity
23
A spammer who wants to reach the most possible victims with the least effort would use which of these?
Whaling
Phishing
Automated tracking
Spear phishing
24
Which of the following is an enterprise critical asset?
outsourced computing services
system software
information
servers, routers, and power supplies
25
Taking advantage of a known weakness or vulnerability in a computer system is known as:
threatening
tracking
exploiting
risking
26
Which of the following is NOT a successive layer in which information security is achieved?
products
people
purposes
procedures
27
What is an objective of state-sponsored attackers?
To right a perceived wrong
To sell vulnerabilities to the highest bidder
To spy on citizens
to amass fortune over fame