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Environmental Science Chapter 1/2 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Environmental Science Chapter 1/2 Review
Environmental Science Chapter 1/2 Review
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#Environmental Science Chapter 1/2 #Review
Flashcards
40 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
40
Answers
1
Logical statement about what will happen if a hypothesis is correct.
correlation
prediction
hypothesis
2
Procedure for testing a hypothesis under controlled conditions.
data
observation
experiment
value
3
If you consider what will protect our natural resources when making a decisionyou examine what?
scientific
ethical/moral
environmental
aesthetic
4
Compared with their counterparts in developed countries, individuals in developing nations have
higher standard of living
shorter life span
greater dependence on fossil fuels
larger ecological footprint
5
Why are mathematical models important?
they are especially useful in situations with many variables
they can be used to create useful digital images
they can represent how a system or process works
6
Using economic considerations of resource use, the law of supply and demand describes
availability of abundant resources
reduced demand resulting from lack of available resources
worth of nonrenewable resources
relationship between theavailability andthe worthof resource
7
All of the following disciplines are major contributors to the field of environmental except
biology and earth science
chemistry and physics
linguistics and physics
social sciences
8
The study of living things and their interaction with their nonliving environment.
biology
ecology
geology
earth science
9
Environmentalscience is a studyof which typesof interactions between humans andthe environment?
ALL of these
how human beings relate to the nonliving environment
how humans uses natural resources
how human actions alter the environment
10
A model of a dinosaur is an example of a ___________ model.
mathematical
physical
graphical
conceptual
11
The rate of resource use depletes resources and creates pollution and waste is what?
pollution
resource depletion
"The Tragedy of Commons"
12
An endangered speciesof mammal breedsinan area if youadd moreland to that area what will happen
habitat destruction is immediately slowed
the population of endangered species increases
13
Association used to study a subject when using an experiment is impossible or unethical
value
correlation
prediction
data
14
Characterized by high personal wealth, and high levels of consumption.
developing country
developed country
15
Why is the worlds loss of biodiversity a source of concern?
Humans depend on other organisms for food and oxygen
loss of biodiversity is not a concern
species extinctions have been rare throughout history
16
This is characterized by high population growth rate and extreme poverty.
hunter-gatherer period
developing country
developed country
17
Verbal or graphical explanation for how a system works or is organized
conceptual model
physical model
mathematical model
18
Society shifted to fossil fuels during which revolution?
agricultural
Industrial
19
What essential characteristic does a good experiment have?
a single variable is tested
a control group is given the experimental treatment
a control is used
20
An undesired change in air, water, and soil.
pollution
resource depletion
21
The average mass of a wolf in a pack of wolves is an example of what
mean
sample size
statistical population
distribution
22
Population growth in the 20th century accelerated which environmental stress (es)?
All of these
resource depletion
habitat destruction
pollution
23
A testable explanation for an observation.
probability
statistic
hypothesis
24
Achieving a sustainable world is a goal that will depend on
a higher standard of living in developed countries
responsible by developed countries
cooperation between governments, industry, and citizens.
25
Plants and animals were domesticated and human populations grew during what?
hunter-gather period
industrial revolution
agricultural revolution
26
Humans lived in tribes, using fires to maintain the prairie during which period?
agricultural revolution
hunter-gather period
industrial revolution
27
Listing boththe merits andexpenses involvedin implementinga particular enviro solution is ex of
market equilibrium
ecological footprint
risk assessment
cost-benefit analysis
28
Information gathered by using sight, hearing, smell, and touch.
data
statistics
prediction
observation
29
A good hypothesis is more than a guess because it
makes logical sense
is based on intuition rather than observation
states what is likely to happen
30
Principles or standards we consider important.
Values
hypothesis
Data
31
Before you can make a decision using a decision-making model, what step must you take?
explore the consequences
gather information
consider which values apply to the issue
All of these
32
A chance something will happen.
probability
conceptual model
correlation
33
Which of the following is studied in environmental science?
interactions between living organisms and their environment
impacts of humans on the environment
interactions between organisms
all of the above
34
What describes conflicts associated with sharing resources?
"The Tragedy of the Commons"
pollution
resource depletion
35
Information gathered during an experiment.
hypothesis
value
Data
36
Collection and classification of data in the form of numbers
statistics
probability
value
data
37
In a scientific investigation, itis important that the numberof objects or events being sampled
equal to the mean number of objects or events not sampled
large enough to give an accurate estimate for the whole popu
a guess of how likely an unwanted outcome will occur
equal to the total statistical population
38
The chance that an earthquake will occur in your town during the next year is an example of
distribution
skepticism
correlation
risk
39
Natural material formed at a much slower rate than it is depleted.
renewable resource
nonrenewable resource
40
Most of today's environmental problems began during which period?
hunter gather period
agricultural revolution
industrial revolution