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CH 5.1 Building Blocks of the Human Body Flashcards | StudBud
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CH 5.1 Building Blocks of the Human Body
Which of the following is NOT a body system?
Which organ supplies the blood with oxygen?
CH 5.1 Building Blocks of the Human Body
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Human Body
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1
Which organ supplies the blood with oxygen?
brain
liver
stomach
lungs
2
Which of the following is NOT a body system?
circulatory system
nervous system
cytoplasm system
digestive system
3
Separate body structures that perform specific
cells
tissues
systems
organs
4
The study of structures that can be seen with the naked eye is called
histology
physiology
sociology
gross anatomy
5
The study of the organs and systems of the body is called
physiology
anatomy
ergonomics
osteology
6
Removing the toxic by-products of digestion is the function of which organ
heart
stomach
eccrine
liver
7
Which of the following is the control center of cell activities?
cytoplasm
nucleus
protoplasm
cell membrane
8
The chemical process which cells receive nutrients for cell growth and reproduction, known as
indirect division
osteology
cell division
metabolism
9
What type of tissue covers and protects body surfaces and internal organs?
muscular tissue
liquid tissue
epithelial tissue
nerve tissue
10
Groups of cells of the same kind make up
glands
tissues
organs
bones
11
The system that supplies nutrients to the body is the
digestive system
endocrine system
excretory system
circulatory system
12
Which of the following systems is responsible for circulating blood through the body
circulatory system
endocrine system
excretory system
digestive system
13
Which type of tissue carries food, waste products and hormones?
liquid tissue
brain tissue
connective tissue
epithelial tissue
14
Waste is eliminated from the body through which system?
digestive system
circulatory system
endocrine system
excretory system
15
The tissue that carries messages to and from the brain and coordinates body functions is the
connective tissue
liquid tissue
muscular tissue
nerve tissue
16
Which of the following components is NOT a basic structure of a cell?
nucleus
cytoplasm
cell membrane
tissue
17
Most cell activity is performed by which of the following?
membranes
tissues
organelles
ligaments
18
Which of the following types of tissue supports, protects and holds the body together?
epithelial tissue
nerve tissue
muscular tissue
connective tissue
19
Growth health and reproduction of the body are controlled by which body system?
endocrine system
digestive system
nervous system
reproductive system
20
The organ responsible for circulating blood is the
kidneys
heart
skin
brain
21
All of the following are organs of the body EXCEPT:
hands
brain
skin
stomach
22
Colorless gel like substance containing water, salt and nutrients obtained from food is called:
muscle
protoplasm
cytoplasm
ligament
23
In which phase of metabolism does the body store water, food and oxygen?
anabolism
catabolism
excretion
anatomy
24
The following organs are primarily responsible for the elimination of water and waste products
stomach
intestines
lungs
kidneys
25
Which type of tissue contracts when stimulated, to produce motion?
connective
nerve
muscular
epithelial