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FoT Post-Test Study Session
FoT Post-Test Study Session
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Foundations of Technology test practice
Flashcards
50 cards
F
Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
50
Answers
1
________ is when a designer must make a choice between a positive and negative impact.
principles of design
trade off
engineering design process
marketing
2
Structural insulated panels have the ability to insulate as well as __________________.
conduct electricity
support weight
at as a concrete form
collect rainwater for reuse
3
Which of these personal characteristics does NOT influence the Engineering Design Process?
creativity
imagination
ability to visualize
sensitivity
4
Identified elements and/or features of a product or system are the _____________.
trade-offs
constraints
efficiency
criteria
5
Which of these constraints is NOT considered a physical constraint?
shape
color
cost
size
6
When designers make compromises during the enginerring design process, the result is often:
a trade-off
more constraints
additional criteria
increased efficiency
7
Crops grown on a farm are what type of resource?
reuseable
non-renewable
exhaustible
renewable
8
Which of these occurs when an existing innovation is used in a different function?
innovation
technology transfer
technology regression
invention
9
Within a larger communication system, software that allows the user to read email is what type?
storage
decoder
retrieval
destination
10
Currenty, the development of technology is largely driven by __________.
ethics
profit motives
morals
politics
11
Which of the following communication formats has the potential to reach the largest audience?
live performance
podcast
table display
brochure
12
Identified limitations to the design of a product or system are the ______________________.
constraints
efficiency
trade-offs
criteria
13
Goal-directed research conducted by a company to design new inventions/innovations is called:
technology transfer
research and development
experimentatin
engineering design
14
Science, Technology, Engineering and Math are so closely related that progress in one area ___.
promotes advances in one but not other areas
stunts progress in one but not all areas
promotes advances in all areas
stunts growth in other areas
15
Engineers, architects and others use _____________________ to solve practical problems.
intuition and parental advice
math applications and intuition
scientific knowledge and intuition
scientific knowledge and math applications
16
Conceptual, physical and mathematical models are used to:
define criteria
evaluate design solutions
determine trade-offs
train designers
17
Which of the following energy soures produces electricity using thermal energy?
solar
oil
water
wind
18
Mathematical modeling aids in technological design by simulating how:
a proposed system might behave or work
designs should be used
a solution should be designed
physical models should be built
19
Design problems are ________ presented in a clearly defined form.
never
always
often
seldom
20
In the Engineering/Design process, design portfolios/journals, sketches and schematics are to:
evaluate
test
optimize
communicate
21
During which phase of the Engineering design process is data NOT collected?
brainstorming solutions
evaluating the solution
research and development
testing the solution
22
Energy cannot be created or destroyed; it can be _____ from one form to another.
synthesized
optimized
converted/changed
communicated
23
Materials can be classified as ______________________.
natural, plastic and leather
natural, synthetic and mixed/composite
metal, plastic and leather
metal, synthetic and leather
24
When preparing to communicate a solution to a design problem, you must _______________.
consider the viewpoint of your audience
make a set of CADD drawings
visit the site of your presentation the week before
construct a table top display
25
What is the most significant result based on the development of wind mills and water wheels?
beginning of mechanical labor
Rise and fall of feudalism
popularity of money and capitalism
muscles no longer needed to move machines
26
Digital photography is a technological development that occurred during the ________.
Paleolithic Age
Renaissance
Information Age
Industrial Age
27
Which of the following is NOT normally included in the criteria of a design?
Budget
function
aesthetics
efficiency
28
Sketching is a tool used in the creation of what type of model?
psychological
mathematical
conceptual
physial
29
Efficiency in the manufacturing process was increased by the introdution of ______________.
interchangeable parts
batfh production methods
natural materials
custom made parts
30
_________ allows a product's designs from being copied or reproduced without permission.
lawsuits
a patent
trademarks
an original sketch
31
Early in history, the creation of tools and machines was based on ____ vs scientific knowledge.
positive and negative effects of technology
the engineering design process
techncal know-how
technoogy and math principles
32
Using this system's model, when a student is speaking via a cell phone, the phone is:
part of the output
part of the feedback
part of the process
part of the input
33
The current rate of technological development is ________________.
rapidly increasing
slowly increasing
rapidly decreasing
slowly decreasing
34
A common computer software used to analyze data is a ____________________ software.
word processor
graphic design
spreadsheet
computer assisted design
35
Mock-ups and prototypes are different types of ____________.
physical models
mathematical models
psychological models
conceptual models
36
A characteristic of a 3D model that is not included in a 2D model is __________________.
width
volume
height
surface area
37
Which of the following is not an impact that technology has on society?
economic
experimental
political
environmental
38
Within a larger communication system, a computer keyboard is what type of device?
transmitter
decoder/output
encoder/input
storage device
39
Engineering design principles are used to evaluate flexibility, balance, function and ________.
proportion
ethics
historical significance
economics
40
What event from the 1900's had the most impact on technology? the development of ...
electricity
steam power
the assembly line
mechanical labor
41
Which of the following does NOT contribute to the success or failure of a product?
strength of the economy
advertising
latest fads or trends
accessories included
42
Time, budget and safety are almost always considered to be _________________.
efficiency
constraints
trade-offs
criteria
43
By defining the problem, the designer has clearly identified the following:
How to solve the problem
the constraints related to the problem
the criteria related to the problem
what the solution should address
44
The systemic application of math, science and technical principles is known as the ___________.
psychological design
engineering design
scientific design
socialogical design
45
Technology transfer occurs when:
an innovation used for one purpose is used for another
one society uses a product from another
an innovation is used in different time periods
one society deems a product unethical
46
Which of the following devices does NOT exchange information as its main function?
laptop
iPod
GPS receiver
electric vehicle
47
The Engineering Design Process follows:
a defined circular path
an iterative path
a non-repetitive path
a defined linear path
48
The major forms of __ include thermal, optical, electrical, mechanical, chemical and nuclear.
energy
resistance
power
force
49
Which of the following scenarios is the least likely reason to REVERSE ENGINEER a device?
the device needs to be compared to the original design.
The device has poor features and needs redesigning
the original manufacturer no longer manufactures the product
you want to compare it with a competitor's product.
50
Which of the following items represents the original invention that computers are based upon?
drive train
vacuum tubes
calculators
abacus