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Unit 3B Europe 1300-1880 Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 3B Europe 1300-1880
Unit 3B Europe 1300-1880
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1
Under Peter the Great, Russia...
added territory and modernized
tightened grip on the people
fell to foreign invaders
Joined the Soviet Union
2
Who created Newton's Laws of Motion?
Fig Newton
Robert Newton
Isaac Newton
Cam Newton
3
This document was a product of the Glorious Revolution in England
English Bill of Rights
Magna Carta
Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen
Declaration of Independence
4
Describe how the printing press impacted society?
Most people in Europe had the tools & the ability to copy books in mass.
It allowed materials to be printed in bulk and have multiple copies quickly
Monks illustrated books so that more people had access
The Church made books accesible to everyone
5
Which family dominated the banking industry in Florence during the Renaissance?
The Durer family
The Machiavelli family
The Medici family
The Borgia family
6
The Social Contract stated that:
The people have no responsibility in how they will be ruled
Government is an agreement between the ruler and the ruled
The ruler makes the rules for the government
The ruler has total power in government
7
All of these were pioneers of Scientific Revolution except...
Johannes Kepler
Thomas Hobbes
Galileo
Copernicus
8
What were the Ninety-Five Thesis?
Amount of art work produced by Leonardo De Vinci
The number of ways that people contracted the Black Plague
Martin Luther's list of problems with the Catholic Church
The amount of torture methods the Catholic Church used
9
Which was NOT an outcome of Glorious Revolution?
English Bill of Rights
Increase of Parliamentary power and decrease of royal power
Rise of Napoleon
Development of political parties
10
What is the main cause of death in Spanish -American War
Rotten Meat
Old Age
Gun Shots
Disease
11
Which Enlightenment ideas inspired the Declaration of Independence?
Checks and Balances
Social Contract
Natural Rights
Separation of Powers
12
The purpose of the Spanish Inquisition was
To discover witches
To keep women from advancing in the church
To keep the French out of Spain
To defend the church from heresy
13
What is an astrolabe used for?
An instrument for determining direction
Navigation school
System in which conquistadors forced natives to work
Instrument used to determine latitude
14
Who painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel?
Michelangelo
Jackson Pollock
Leonardo DaVinci
Pablo Picasso
15
Who is considered the "father of humanism"?
Machiavelli
Boccaccio
Petrarch
Dante
16
Which answer best describes Leonardo da Vinci as a Renaissance man?
He explored disciplines of painting, engineering, anatomy
He helped grow the middle class
He led major theological movements
He painted the Mona Lisa
17
What is Gutenberg famous for?
Inventor of the printing press
Sculptor
Trauma surgeon
Renaissance Man
18
What invention spread ideas across Europe?
CNN 10 news
Printing press
Paper
Thermometer
19
Why did Henry VIII break from Rome?
desire for a divorce
indulgences
vernacular Bibles
support for Luther
20
The Council of Trent
was a meeting of Catholic officials to address reforms
appointed Henry VIII as the head of the Church of England
made Martin Luther an outlaw in the Holy Roman Empire
forced Jews and Muslims to flee Spain
21
Slave trade in Africa increased________.
Slaves in Africa
American economy to decrease
Tribal warfare
Trade with Spain
22
Which is an accurate definition of the Columbian Exchange?
The deal made between Portugal and Spain to divide world in half.
The agreement between Columbus & Spain to explore a route to India.
The tribute relations that existed between Indian Ocean trading nations.
The exchange of new plants, animals, & diseases between hemispheres.
23
The Renaissance idea that focused on human problem solving that would lead to a better life rather than the preparation:
Rationalism
Individualism
Humanism
Secularism
24
John Calvin's teachings became the basis of which branch of Christianity?
Presbyterian
Lutherans
Methodist
Catholics
25
The Middle Passage was
the route from Massachusetts to Rhode Island
the Puritan's voyage from England to New England
the voyage of slaves from Africa to the West Indies
The main street of Boston
26
Why did Napoleon sell Louisiana?
He wanted to buy more countries
He needed money for his military
He wanted to build a new city
He was at War with Spain
27
First explorer to circumnavigate
Hudson
De Soto
Magellan
Columbus
28
What was Napoleon's FIRST goal in restoring order and prosperity to France?
To stabilize France's economy, which was in a depression
To re-appoint Jacobins to power, because they were efficient
To create a strong police department within Paris.
To invade Spain in re-claim what was rightfully French land.
29
Martin Luther wrote about the fraud of selling indulgences. What is an indulgence?
a note to the school's nurse
a pardon from your sin
forgiveness of ignorance
boycott of materialistic things