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Q4 The Causes of the French Revolution Flashcards | StudBud
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Q4 The Causes of the French Revolution
Q4 The Causes of the French Revolution
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Review of the French Revolution
Flashcards
28 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
28
Answers
1
There were new ideas spreading in the 1700s. (The Enlightenment) People are born equal, people have rights
True
False
2
The French Revolutions had only one simple cause: the king
False
True
3
The First Estate was made up of which category of people?
Peasants
Clergy
Nobels
Bourgeoisie
4
Which group was
not
required to pay taxes
The peasant
The clergy
The Third Estate
Some wage earners
5
What contributed to France's Financial crisis
Peasants uprising
Bad harvests in 1787 and 1788
Extended peace
A drop in gold supply in 1789
6
How did King Louis XVI die
wife shot him
executed by guillotine
drowned in bath tub
ran over by a horse
7
Who were the "
sans-culottes
"?
The Nobility
The urban workers
The Clergy
The king's nick name
8
In the 1700s the cost of living was declining fast and wages remained low.
True
False
9
'The Middle Class' in French language is known as:
The peasants
The bourgeoisie
The nobles
The clergy
10
The military help towards the American Revolution pushed France in financial debt
False
True
11
What is another definition of 'Old Regime'
old nobility
old society
old king and queen
old peasants
12
France fought costly wars with which other European super power
The Russian Empire
Great Britain
Prussia now Germany
The Netherlands
13
Second Estate: Nobility (Aristocracy)
enjoyed special treatment before the law
played a significant role in the military the bureaucracy & the parliaments
All of the above
approximately 2.5% of population
14
First Estate: The Catholic Church
did not enjoye special treatment before the law
All of the above
church owned approximately 90% of land in France
exempt from paying taxes to the government
15
The French fought the British in 1783 helping whom?
Germany
The rebellious 13 British colonies in America
The nobles
Martin Luther in Germany
16
If you were not clergy or noble you belonged to which group in pre-revolutionary France
The Bastille
Third Estate
Second Estate
First Estate
17
What symbol of the old regime was stormed symbolising the beginning of the French Revolution
The Palace at Versailles
The Court House
The French Parliament
The Bastille
18
The king and the queen, were not fully aware of what happened in France. The lived in a gilded palace in Versailles.
False
True
19
In which estate would you find the nobility?
The Fourth
The Second
The First
The Third
20
Meeting of all three Estates where Louis XVI hoped for an increase in taxes
National Assembly
Estates General
Tennis Court Oath
The Terror
21
What was Marie Antoniette fate?
elected the first president of France
lead the Terror with Dalton
poisoned like Cleopatra by a snake
executed after her husband
22
'The poor in the countryside did not share the same problems as the poor in the towns'.
False
True
23
What social group made up the vast majority of the French society
The Clergy
The Third Estate
The Royal Family
The Burgeoisie
24
The middle-classes had grown rich, but was resentful because they had no
_______
compared with the first two estates
political rights
enough holidays
access to the theatre and the opera
they could not get to see the Mona Lisa at the Louvre
25
The middle class
was aware of the ideas of individual rights and the American revolution
spread new ideas that changed the individual’s perspectives
all of the above
was educated, well-travelled and ran successful businesses
26
Leading causes of a revolution:
Political & religious ideas by charismatic leaders who encouraged change
Dissatisfaction with Power System and Social Structure
Economic issues fiscal pressure, taxation, cost of living
All of the above
27
Which social class was required to pay taxes
King
Nobles
Clergy
Third Estate
28
Who was the Monarch in charge of France at the onset of the revolution?
King Louis XVI
Queen Elizabeth I
King George III
King Charles I