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APWH: Modern Unit 2 "Networks of Exchange" Review (1200-1450) Flashcards | StudBud
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APWH: Modern Unit 2 "Networks of Exchange" Review (1200-1450)
APWH: Modern Unit 2 "Networks of Exchange" Review (1200-1450)
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1
The Chinese invention of paper
MOST CAUSED
which new commercial practice between 1200 to 1450?
Coercive slave labor
Printed money
Use of the # 0 in accounting
The giving of tributes
2
Think! What would have been the most immediate effect of the construction of the Grand Canal for the city of Hangzhou?
Hangzhou's trade declined with the outside world.
Hangzhou's trade increased to supply both internal and foreign markets.
Hangzhou abandoned sea trade in favor of land-based trade.
Hanghzhou became an important city of the Mongol Empire.
3
Which factor(s) contributed to the success of the Mongol Empire?
Mobile warfare & strategies of fear and terror.
tolerating and eventually converting to others' religions.
incorporating talented foreigners into all parts of their empire.
protecting & encouraging merchant trade on the silk roads.
4
BEST
vocab phrase to describe Chinese silk & porcelain, Malaccan spices, Persian rugs & laquerware, etc. is...
Luxury Goods
Monetary Exchange
Relay Trade
Commercial practices
5
Angkor Wat, in
Southeast Asia
, shows religious syncretism (🕉+☸) between which religions of the 🌊Indian Ocean🌊 Route ?
Hinduism and Buddhism
Islam and Buddhism
Christianity and Judaism
Confucianism and Buddhism
6
Which of the following was an INTERACTION WITH THE ENVIRONMENT cause of Mongol success?
The 'anda' pledge which unified clans under Genghis Khan
Less patriarchy that allowed women to contribute to the army
Vast 'steppe' pastures that could feed both horses and men.
Tolerance of any and all religious traditions
7
The network of exchange labelled with a "
B
" on this map is known as...
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
European Mediterranean Routes
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
The Silk Roads
8
Europe (West) increased
DEMAND
for luxuries (like silk) = what happened to Asian (East)
SUPPLY
of luxuries?
Supply went down as Asian artisans reduced luxury goods production.
Supply stayed constant because Asian artisans ignored European demand.
Supply increased as Asian artisans increased luxury goods production.
9
Which region's religion would have been the LEAST represented in the Indian Ocean network before 1450 C.E.?
A) European Christianity
D) East Asian Buddhism
B) The Middle East's Islam
C) South Asia's Hinduism
10
The best description of the effects of the "Black Death" on Europe is...
1/2 of the population died and feudalism declined
physicians rapidly developed a cure
Europe joined with the Mongols to improve health care
Europe abandoned all contact with the outside world
11
Which of the following did the most to REDUCE populations across Eurasia?
Yersenia Pestis
Sugar cane
Bananas
Champa Rice
12
All of these technologies/innovations were created by...
settled AGRICULTURALIST peoples
HUNTING-GATHERING peoples
urbanized TRADING peoples
PASTORALIST peoples
13
The practices of the residents of Mogadishu (E. Africa) described in this source MOST deal with
INTERACTING with the pastoralists of Arabia.
Welcoming ECONOMIC trade
Power exerted by the POLITICAL rulers of the Swahili Coast
Seeking to spread the CULTURE of Islam
14
Which set of tech./innovations most helped Silk Road travellers overcome ENVIRONMENTAL challenges on the Silk Roads
Yokes, saddles, & stirrups for domesticated pack animals
Bills of exchange, checks, & paper currency
Dhow ships, junks, & the magnetic compass
Paper making, gunpowder, & the astrolabe
15
This map demonstrates that "The Black Death"
started in East Asia and spread because of Silk Road trade.
started in Africa along the Trans-Saharan 'sand' routes.
started in Eastern Europe because of the Russian city Kiev.
started in the Middle East because of the Crusades.
16
Which event would have contributed to the demographic (population) trends in Europe seen between
1000-1350
?
Intensified warfare between Christians and Muslims in the Crusades.
New agricultural tech. and crops diffused from Dar al-Islam
Yersinia Pestis, a bacterial infection spread by fleas and rats
New crops such as corn brought to Europe from the Americas
17
While all of these were carried on the Silk Roads, what would have been the most valuable & prized by a merchant 🤑?
Bulk raw materials like lumber
Luxury goods like fine cloth & rugs
Religious relics and books
Staple items like food & water
18
Which of these sources would provide the most
POSITIVE
point of view toward the Mongols?
A Chinese bureaucrat's description of the Yuan Khanate.
Italian Marco Polo's account of Mongol inventions & wealth.
An Islamic soldier's description of the Siege of Baghdad.
Ivan III's order rejecting Mongol tribute demand on Russia.
19
There were many urban 🏙 city types, but these "inns and guesthouses for merchants" on the Silk Roads were known as...
Entrepots
Imperial Capitals
Caravanserai
Diasporic Communities
20
Which trade route(s) was most responsible for the diffusion of paper from East Asia to Europe?
The Mediterranean Sea Route
The Trans-Saharan Sand Routes
The Indian Ocean Sea Route
The Central Asian Silk Roads
21
Gunpowder, invented in China and diffused by Mongols, EVENTUALLY enabled imperial expansion in Eurasia and the Americas.
True
False
22
What does the 2nd underlined sentence suggest was a reason for Tome Pires to write his description?
He wanted to encourage his nation (Portugal) to trade in Gujarat.
He wanted to become a soldier in the Mongol military.
He wanted to build a caravanserai on the Indian Ocean.
He wanted to join the voyages of Chinese admiral Zheng He.
23
Which of these effects of trade from 1200 to 1450 is part of the theme of
ECONOMIC
Commercial Practices
?
Buddhism, and other belief systems, spread along trade routes.
Paper money, credit, & banking houses improved transaction efficiency.
The power of imperial states grew as they taxed/regulated trade.
The merchant class gained in social prestige in many hierarchies.
24
Which of these vocabulary terms BEST describes the list of people Tome Pires describes in the first underlined sentence?
Caravanserai
Entrepots
Diasporic Communities
Imperial Capitals
25
Which culture ☸ began in South Asia, but then spread rapidly on the Silk Roads to East Asia?
Buddhism
Confucianism
Christianity
Islam
26
The practice of "caravans" on the Trans-Sahara would have reduced the volume of goods that could be carried.
False
True
27
There were many urban city types, but a port city on the 🌊Indian Ocean🌊 routes was known as a...
Diasporic Communities
Entrepots
Caravanserai
Imperial Capitals
28
The network of exchange labelled with a "
C
" on this map is known as...
The Silk Roads
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
European Mediterranean Routes
29
Evidence from this map could BEST be used to support which of the following claims 💨?
Chinese ships completely dominated all Afro-Eurasian trade.
Ports linked East Asia, South Asia, the Middle East, and East Africa.
Indian cotton was highly prized in Africa and Asia.
Monsoon winds prevented any trade in the Indian Ocean.
30
Which trade route could carry a larger VOLUME of goods via a greater geographic range and do it the fastest?
Trans-Saharan Routes
Trade routes of Americas
Indian Ocean Routes
Silk Roads
31
The network of exchange labelled with an "
A
" on this map is known as...
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
The Silk Roads
European Mediterranean Routes
32
Malacca (S.E. Asia) was a thriving "entrepot" between 1200-1450. An
ECONOMIC
reason for this was
The people had a habit of welcoming merchants with gifts.
Banks & advanced monetization aided trade in luxuries.
It welcomed Hindu, Buddhist, & Muslim religions.
Its Confucian bureaucracy protected trade & taxed fairly.
33
This map emphasizes evidence which could BEST be used to support which of the following claims?
Merchants funded building projects.
Religions spread on trade routes.
Trade routes led to the growth of cities.
Luxury goods were the primary focus of trade.
