history final exam

Where was Becket killed?

What allowed attackers to reach the tops of walls?

Who promoted the Crusades through fiery sermons?

What was one function of a medieval bell foundry?

What room in the castle served as a communal and defensive center?

What is simony?

What did medieval paper come from?

What was a primary use of oxen on medieval farms?

Who was Thomas Aquinas’s teacher?

What tool was used in falconry?

Who was Saladin?

Who led the Third Crusade?

 What pope was associated with the Fourth Crusade?

What title did Godfrey of Bouillon accept?

What is a Corrody?

What process cleaned, straightened, and prepared wool for weaving?

What type of pulley system inspired the word "treadmill"?

What were sleeping mats often made from?

A vassal was someone who:

What function did a curtain wall serve?

What animals were typically kept in the main farmstead building?

Who was second-in-command after the lord?

What new timekeeping device was introduced by monasteries?

What Muslim general defeated Crusaders at Horns of Hattin?

What was the Portiuncula?

What was the major economic output from sheep in England?

What simple dish was commonly eaten by peasants?

What plague killed one-third of Europe?

What unusual action did St. Francis take with animals?

What powered the bellows of the blast furnace?

What was the activity of hunting with falcons called

What was the original purpose of the Knights Templar?

Who managed the lord's chamber?

Which Crusade led to the sacking of Constantinople?

Who was the first person known to receive the stigmata?

What did the blast furnace allow workers to do more efficiently?

What does "Outremer" mean?

What year did the Crusaders sack Jerusalem?

What form of chivalry protected women and children?

What was the major result of the Crusades?

What type of candle was made from reeds dipped in fat?

What was the function of willow weaving in medieval times?

What was the purpose of “Beating the Bounds”?

What happened at the Council of Clermont in 1095?

What type of chivalry emphasized service to the church?

What did Catherine of Siena convince the Pope to do?

What did the Concordat of Worms (1122) establish?

What surrounded the Bailey in a motte-and-bailey castle?

What was the motte made of?

What was the first step in cheese-making?

Heraldry was used to:

What religious war featured knights from Europe traveling to the Middle East?

Why were pigs used during pannage?

What year was Fitzherbert’s Book of Husbandry published?

Nepotism in the church referred to:

What was the Great Western Schism?

Who was Thomas Aquinas’s teacher?

What is the first step in malting barley?

What ingredient formed barm for brewing ale?

The word "lord" originates from:

What are indulgences?

What battle in 1073 led to the start of the Crusades?

What was a portcullis?

What siege weapon launched large stones?

Who were sappers?

What was one medieval method of hunting boars?

Who was murdered after King Henry II said, “Will no one rid me of this turbulent priest?”

 What was a fiefdom?

Who said “Jesus is the only king” and refused a crown?

What powered most medieval grain mills?

Who was convinced by Catherine of Siena to return to Rome?

What order cared for the sick and pilgrims?