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MOY Benchmark Review
MOY Benchmark Review
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1
The influence of the Reformation was reflected in which Enlightenment idea?
accepting social traditions
organizing political parties
supporting popular uprisings
challenging established beliefs
2
• Great Fear• Storming of the Bastille• Tennis Court Oath
Which title BEST defines the events in this list? (#2)
The Moderate Stage of the French Revolution
Major Events during the Reign of Terror
Enlightenment Influences on the French Revolution
The Steps Leading to the Rise of Napoleon
3
Karl Marx is considered the father of what economic theory? (#17)
communism
liberalism
capitalism
socialism
4
Which event MOST influenced the leaders of the French Revolution? (#1)
the American Revolution
the Protestant Reformation
the Crusades
the Renaissance
5
Which religious leader started the Protestant Reformation?
King Henry VIII
William Tyndale
Martin Luther
John Calvin
6
Robespierre’s decision to eliminate his political enemies was enforced by (#6)
the National Assembly.
the Committee of Public Safety.
the Estates General.
the Parliament.
7
All of the following were causes of the Moderate Stage of the French Revolution EXCEPT (#9)
the tyranny of the Committee of Public Safety.
dissatisfaction in the 3rd Estate.
the burden of the expanding debt.
disillusionment with the King and Queen.
8
Which of the following did not aid in the era of exploration?
caravel
combustion engine
compass
astrolabe
9
What was one result of the Treaty of Tordesillas?
the expansion of native populations in the New World
a reduction of standing armies in Europe
a decrease in religious wars in Europe
the increase of exploration of the New World
10
Which of the following statements describes a value of the ancient Greeks and Romans that influenced Enlightenment ideas
Absolute monarchy is the best form of government.
Religious faith is the source of all knowledge.
Human reason is a key to understanding the world.
Class difference is the basis of social order.
11
Which statement BEST describes the contribution of James Watt to the Industrial Revolution? (#16)
His power source enabled mass production and distribution of goods.
helped process raw materials needed to mass produce textiles.
His research developed lighting systems used in factories and offices.
His theories encouraged workers to organize into specialized labor unions.
12
Which of the following BEST defines the Renaissance?
European period in the 1600s and 1700s that focused on the value of reason
a European movement that emphasized the imagination and feelings
a movement when religious leaders broke away from theC atholic Church
a period that brought new beliefs, culture, and art to Europe
13
Karl Marx believed that all of history was what? (#12)
class struggle.
rise in nationalism.
democratic movement.
decline of imperialism.
14
What practice did Martin Luther argue against in his Ninety-Five Theses?
selling indulgences
studying the Bible
translating religious texts
achieving salvation by faith
15
Which advance helped spread the ideas of the Protestant Reformation?
Da Vinci’s drawings of human anatomy
Galileo’s invention of the reflecting telescope
Michelangelo’s architectural achievements
Gutenberg’s moveable type printing press
16
Inventions such as the spinning jenny and flying shuttle were examples of (#11)
growth of technology
expansion of protective
building water canals
enclosure of farmlands
17
How did the English Civil War lead to the downfall of absolutism in England during the 17th century?
The monarch was tried and executed.
Catholicism became the national religion.
Puritans were forced to leave the country.
The colonies gained their independence.
18
Which scientist is significant for discovering that certain elements emit radiation? (#19)
Marie Curie
Thomas Edison
James Watt
Louis Pasteur
19
Which Russian leader modernized the country by adopting western technology and customs?
Peter the Great
Ivan IV
Vladimir Lenin
Catherine the Great
20
Which Protestant reformer preached the idea of predestination?
John Wesley
John Calvin
Martin Luther
Henry VIII
21
Which one of the following statements about child labor during the Industrial Revolution is FALSE? (#15)
Children worked long hours.
Children were required to receive an education.
Children endured dangerous working conditions.
Children were subject to harsh discipline at work.
22
Prior to the French Revolution, which group was considered part of the Third Estate? (#3)
merchants
nobles
bishops
priests
23
Who brought stability and order to revolutionary France? (#8)
Jean-Paul Marat
Napoleon Bonaparte
Maximilien Robespierre
King Louis XVI
24
Why did the Spanish monarchs Ferdinand and Isabella support Christopher Columbus’s voyage in 1492?
They wanted to create settlements in new territories.
They wanted to find a direct route by sea to Asia.
They wanted to discover lands previously unknown to Europeans.
They wanted to test new navigational tools that had been developed.
25
Which invention helped fuel the Renaissance?
printing press
crossbow
astrolabe
steam engine
26
Which of the following BEST explains why the growth in world exploration helped lead to the Scientific Revolution?
Explorers paid more attention to territorial conquest
Developed the scientific method to test new theories about navigation.
Evidence that supported the ideas of the Catholic Church
New informationabout the world that went againstexisting beliefs of thetime
27
Which of these resulted from Europe’s search to find a sea route to Asia?
Columbian Exchange
Reform,ation
Silk Road
Crusades
28
How were the works of Leonardo da Vinci an example of the importance of the Renaissance?
Colors and brushstrokes become more simplistic.
Patrons became less influential.
Perspective and dimension were emphasized in paintings.
Subjects became more secular.
29
The execution of King Louis XVI occurred during which stage of the French Revolution? (#5)
Great Fear
moderate
causes
radical
30
Because of the Industrial Revolution, many workers moved to what areas? (#14)
North America to Europe.
coastal to mountainous regions.
rural to urban areas.
South America to Africa.
31
Renaissance painters developed which technique to improve realism in their works?
using religious themes
including human figures
showing perspective
mixing colors
32
Which MOST influenced the rise of Florence as an important city of the Renaissance?
the achievements of its university
the success of its banking economy
the importance of its monasteries
the power of its military
33
Enlightenment thinkers believed that their ideas could help people do which of the following?
decide which religion was the best
prevent the expression of unpopular views
improve human society and government
increase the power of absolute monarchs
34
What MOST influenced the European Renaissance?
the ideas of ancient Greece and Rome
the technology of ancient China and India
the artwork of ancient Egypt
the religion of ancient Mesopotamia
35
Which statement BEST explains one economic effect of the Columbian Exchange?
Precious metals discovered in the Americas expanded European wealth.
Native Americans prospered through the commerce with Europeans.
Native Americans controlled imports on all incoming European ships.
Peasants enjoyed prosperity from the introduction of new cash crops
36
Which English monarch broke away from the Catholic Church and established the Church of England?
William the Conqueror
King Henry VIII
King John
Richard the Lion-Hearted
37
The influence of the Scientific Revolution was reflected in which Enlightenment idea?
justifying the rule of absolute monarchs
supporting traditional social differences
explaining the world through natural laws
promoting the abolition of religion
38
"The king answers only to God" defines which thought?
king's power
divine right of kings
natural rights
monarchy madness
39
Tennis Court Oath, the Great Fear, Execution of Louis XVI wew stages of _______. (#7)
French Revolution
Napoleonic Era
Industrial Revolution
Imperialism
40
In Europe in the 1300s, there was an interest in humanist ideas about classical learning which led to the
the Renaissance
the Counter Reformation
the Great Schism
the Crusades
41
The importation of slaves affected the Caribbean Islands by
encouraging the expansion of native peoples’ territories.
adding more taxpayers to the population.
preventing the creation of independent governments.
providing labor for plantations.
42
What country did the Industrial Revolution start in? (#10)
Germany
Great Britain
Italy
America
43
Which figure from the French Revolution led the Committee of Public Safety to carry out the Reign of Terror? (#4)
Jean-Paul Marat
Maximilien Robespierre
Louis XVI
Napoleon Bonaparte
44
What was one effect of the Columbian Exchange on the Americas during the colonial era?
introduction of the African slave trade
creation of a confederacy of native peoples
extinction of native livestock
improvement in industrial practices
45
What was the purpose of the English Bill of Rights?
It protected the civil liberties of English citizens.
It asserted the power of the English Catholic Church.
It established the authority of labor unions in England.
It strengthened the power of the monarchy in England.
46
Which of the following Renaissance figures MOST helped scientists better understand the human body through art?
Francis Bacon
Leonardo da Vinci
Tycho Brahe
Christopher Columbus
47
Which factor BEST explains why the Industrial Revolution started in Great Britain? (#13)
an abundance of coal
fertile land
location by the ocean
large population
