What are the three basic stages to plan an oral lesson?

Presentation, accuracy, communicative stages

What are the two types of exercises that can be distinguished in the while-listening stage?

Listening for general understanding & listening to extract specific info

What is one way to help students overcome their inhibition to express themselves?

By giving them enough chances to speak from the beginning

What are some strategies speakers may use when they do not know a word or cannot remember it?

Improvising, Discarding, Foreignising, Paraphrasing

What are the three moments of the listening task?

Pre-listening, while-listening, post-listening

What is one of the psychological problems students may face when learning a language?

Inhibition from expressing themselves in the presence of a whole class

What are some of the abilities and skills that need to be developed in students for effective listening comprehension?

Predicting and guessing some unknown words or sentences without fear

What are some of the aims to bear in mind in listening comprehension?

General information, specific information, general cultural interest

What happens in the first stages of second language learning according to the text?

First imitation, then a more autonomous production satge happens

What are the two big groups that the 4 linguistic skills can be divided into?

Receptive and Productive skills

When can we say that oral communicative competence has been acquired?

When we can understand meaning, adapt & manage conversation in diff context

What is one activity that may be done in the “Identification and selection with long term retention” stage?

Listening to different story to the 1 already heard but with similar vocab

What is one way a foreign language is learned according to the text?

acquiring set of rules through exposure to examples & trying to communicate

What are the Type 1 abilities when a reader or listener uses a number of special abilities when he reads or listens?

Prediction, extracting specific information, forming a general idea

What are paralinguistic elements in oral language?

Variations of pitch, loudness, duration, etc., and non-vocal phenomena

What does the phonetic alphabet do according to the text?

It simplifies the relation between spoken and written English

What should be remembered when it comes to writing in a second language?

All free writing must have a clear framework.

What is one aim of the Presentation stage in oral lessons according to the text?

To give pupils the opportunity to realize the relevance of the new language

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Topic 7

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Questions 25

Answers

1
What are the three basic stages to plan an oral lesson?
Finely tuned input, roughly tuned input, controlled practice & production
Input, controlled practice, freer practice
Presentation, accuracy, communicative stages
Warm-up, Exercise, Cool-down
2
What are the two types of exercises that can be distinguished in the while-listening stage?
skimming & scaming
Skying & scanning
Listening for general understanding & listening to extract specific info
Listening for specific understanding & listening to extract general info
3
What is one way to help students overcome their inhibition to express themselves?
By carefully preparing real situations examples where language can be used
By ignoring their fears
By giving them enough chances to speak from the beginning
By forcing them to speak in front of the class
4
What are some strategies speakers may use when they do not know a word or cannot remember it?
Cooking, Cleaning, Gardening, Swimming
Guessing, Ignoring, Translating, Defining
Singing, Dancing, Painting, Writing
Improvising, Discarding, Foreignising, Paraphrasing
5
What are the three moments of the listening task?
Listen-quietly, listen-loudly, listen-with-your-eyes-closed
Start-listening, continue-listening, stop-listening
Pre-listening, while-listening, post-listening
Before-listening, during-listening, after-listening
6
What is one of the psychological problems students may face when learning a language?
Fear of speaking in their mother tongue
Fear of the dark by Iron Maiden
Inhibition from expressing themselves in the presence of a whole class
Fear of commiting mistakes and other students to make fun out of it
7
What are some of the abilities and skills that need to be developed in students for effective listening comprehension?
Predicting and guessing some unknown words or sentences without fear
Writing neatly, speaking loudly
Memorizing vocabulary, perfecting pronunciation
Juggling, tightrope walking, lion taming
8
What should teachers encourage as more useful techniques when speakers do not know a word or cannot remember it?
Guessing and Ignoring
Paraphrasing and Improvising
Discarding thoughts and Foreignising words blindly
Reformulate and adapt
9
How many communicative problems may happen in our classrooms?
Linguistic problems
Cognitive problems
Psychological problems
All of them are correct
10
What is often neglected in English language teaching?
Pronunciation
Grammar
Telepathy
Vocabulary
11
What are some of the aims to bear in mind in listening comprehension?
Writing essays, giving presentations, participating in debates
Speed reading, note taking, summarizing
General information, specific information, general cultural interest
Do not think about stupid sexy flanders
12
What are the two types of oral comprehension practice depending on the linguistic aim we want to achieve?
Whispering and shouting
Pre-listening and post-listening
Short and long
Intensive and extensive
13
What happens in the first stages of second language learning according to the text?
The learner focuses on reading and writing in the foreign language
from pre-selected examples, to controlled practice, to free production
First imitation, then a more autonomous production satge happens
The learner watches foreign language movies without subtitles
14
What is one activity that may be done “Identification and selection without retention” stage of listening comprehension?
Responding with flash cards to phonetic discrimination exercises
All of them are correct
Watching a documentary film
Completing a diagram according to instructions
15
What are the two big groups that the 4 linguistic skills can be divided into?
Eating and Drinking skills
Reading and Writing skills
Listening and Speaking skills
Receptive and Productive skills
16
When can we say that oral communicative competence has been acquired?
When students can write perfect essays.
When students can recite the alphabet
When we can understand meaning, adapt & manage conversation in diff context
When students learn some sentences that can be used in different contexts
17
What is one activity that may be done in the “Identification and selection with long term retention” stage?
Listening to different story to the 1 already heard but with similar vocab
All are correct
Obeying instructions
Finding answers to certain questions
18
What is one way a foreign language is learned according to the text?
acquiring set of rules through exposure to examples & trying to communicate
By speaking the language constantly from day one
By dreaming in the foreign language every night
By memorizing the entire dictionary
19
What are the Type 1 abilities when a reader or listener uses a number of special abilities when he reads or listens?
Prediction, extracting specific information, forming a general idea
Inferring opinions and attitudes, Deducing the meaning of the context
Reading and Writing, Speaking and Listening
Cooking and Cleaning
20
What are paralinguistic elements in oral language?
Magic spells and incantations
Variations of pitch, loudness, duration, etc., and non-vocal phenomena
Grammar rules and vocabulary
Sentence structure and punctuation
21
What does the phonetic alphabet do according to the text?
It complicates the relation between spoken and written English
It has no effect on the relation between spoken and written English
It simplifies the relation between spoken and written English
It turns spoken English into a secret code
22
What is the main objective to be achieved in language learning?
Communication
Winning a spelling bee
Grammar perfection
Vocabulary building
23
What should be remembered when it comes to writing in a second language?
Students should be expected to write freely what they cannot say freely.
All free writing must have a clear framework.
Free writing is developed very quickly.
All writing should be done in invisible ink.
24
What is one aim of the Presentation stage in oral lessons according to the text?
To provide with selected examples so they can get a better understanding
To reduce the scope of error
To give pupils the opportunity to realize the relevance of the new language
To practice items for themselves
25
What are the four distinct stages of the listening comprehension process?
All of them are correct
Identification of the phonic and syntactic patterns
Identification and guided selection with short term retention
Identification and selection without retention

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