Cognition

These are the two types of Delirium

Impaired language, comprehension, production [L cortical damage]

Delirium is associated with impoverished thoughts

Determines contents of consciousness and supervises voluntary activity that's future oriented

Hypoactive Delirium and associated with and excess of activity

State of PTs Awareness of One's Self and Environment

Treatment of Dementia includes all of the following EXCEPT

Common with Hospitalizations

Attention

Repeated episodic headache 4-72 hours with/ without aura triggered by stress and/or dehydration

Chronic/ slow decline

Which stage of Dementia is a PT in if they present with inappropriate behavior

Damage to corticospinal pathways- associated with rigidity in extremities, scoliosis, and hyperactive deep tendon reflex

Movement, muscle tone, or posture caused by injury or abnormal dvmt in the immature brain b4, during, <1 year from birth

Irritability, tremulousness , poor appetite, and violent behavior may be CM's of Delirium

These are all CMs of PD

May have no other condition involved

This is a type of SECONDARY form of Dementia

This Type of Dementia is Considered a Chemical Exposure Induced Form of Dementia

Delirium is associated with disruption in which parts of the brain

Potential causes of Delirium include all of the following EXCEPT

"sac" cyst HERNIATION/ PROTRUSION through deficit in posterior arch of vertebra

There are two zones involved in a Cerebrovascular Accident [CVA] : inner ______ zone and ________ surrounding infarction

Temporoparietal Association Cortices

Risk Factors for CP

Auditory Association Areas- Posterior Superior Temporoparietal Supramarginal Gyrus

This Type of Primary Dementia is Associated With Parkinson's Disease

Duration is months to years

Primary Auditory or Visual Cortex

Potential causes of Delirium include all of the following EXCEPT

Which stage of Dementia is a PT in if they present with impaired judgment and math skills

Basal ganglia/ Association Neocortices

This Type of Dementia is Considered a Primary form of Dementia Following Small Strokes

Perception and Pattern Recognition

Trigeminal Autonomic Cephalagias: Unilateral in clusters for a period of days

Ability to perceive or to be sensitive to stimuli in the environment and respond to them

Delirium abates suddenly in ____ but occasionally lasts for ______

Name two types of CVAs

Select the potential causes of Alzheimer's Disease

This type of Delirium is associated with R Frontal Basal Ganglion Disruption

Etiologies of CVA

Receptive aphasia/ dysphasia [loss of comprehension of what's seen/ heard]

Global CVA [receptive and expressive]

Parkinson's Disease is an imbalance of ___ [inhibitory] & excess of ____ [excitatory] activity in the feedback circuit

Associated with incoherent/ rapid or slow speech

Excited Delirium can lead to sudden death

Impaired articulation [cranial nerve dysfunction]

Retention and recall of past experiences and learning

2 Types of Cerebral Palsy

CVA CM's

TIA or Transiet Ischemic Attack is considered a _______ and full recovery is expected in ________

2 types of __:Arrest of normal development of the brain and spinal cord during the 1st month of embryonic development

Insight, Comprehension, Decision Making

Baseline of ones cognition is unique to each person: how to we clinically express their state of cognition

These are risks of CVA

Loss of cerebral function and the reticular activating system

This Type of Dementia is the Most Common Type- Seen in Over 50% of Cases

These are two additional CMs to tremor

This disease may lead to Dementia over decades with infiltration of LEWEY BODIES [abnormal protein in nerve cells]

Crude Wakening State Maintained By the Brainstem

Baseline is Individualized

Dementia is associated with word finding problems

Acquired deterioration and progressive failure of many cerebral functions including impairment of intellectual process

Herniation/ protrusion of brain MENINGES through deficit in the skull

Problem Solving, Creativity, Learning

Lateral Frontal Cortex

Damage to cells in the basal ganglia, thalamus, or cerebellum- includes DYSTONIC and ATAXIC

The ability to understand and process information, focus attention, solve problems, and recall recent/ remote events

All of these are primary types of Dementia EXCEPT

These 3 things can cause Substance Induced Delirium

Which stage of Dementia is a PT in if they present with muscle rigidity and incontinence

Hippocampus/ Medial Thalamus

At least 2 of these need to be present to diagnose a migraine

Insomnia, Restlessness and Difficulty concentrating are all CMs of Delirium

PD has tremors characterized by "rolling tremors" which is tremors that ____________

"sac" cyst of meninges filled with spinal fluid

Interpretation of the environment and is dependent on the acuity of sensory input [ impaired in TBI, PTSD, Paralysis]

Higher thinking process allows for flexibility, adaptability , and goal directness [ higher order process]

Recall long-term memory

Expressive aphasia/ dysphasia [verbal and written]

Which stage of Dementia is a PT in if they present with circumferential speech and loss of remote memory

ACUTE confusion from a disruption of a widely distributed neural network involving reticular activating system

Which stage of Dementia is a PT in if they present wandering and apraxia

These types of Dementia should be treated with therapy to maintain capabilities and restore function

PTs State of Awakeness

Associated with disruption of sleep

Lateral Inferior Posterior Frontal Lobes

Part of the skull/ brain is missing... child lives 30- 60 days

Treatment of Dementia includes all of the following EXCEPT

Focus on a particular area of conscious content (implies selection and ability to direct cognitive effort

Occipital Lobe, Inferior Temporal and Posterior Parietal Lobe

Network of Brain Regions Anchored by Prefrontal and Anterior Lobe Neocortex

Which stage of Dementia is a PT in with increased agitation/ possible combativeness and an inability to perform ADLs

The two neurotransmitters associated with Delirium