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Cell, Microscope and Classification Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Cell, Microscope and Classification Review
Cell, Microscope and Classification Review
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#Cell, Microscope and Classification Review
Flashcards
67 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
What is the name for a super small infectious agent that can only replicate inside a cell?
Cell
Bacteria
Virus
Electron
2
Which organelle makes proteins for the cell?
Chloroplast
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
3
Allows scientists to study the surface and 3D shape of structures, organisms and cells.
Scanning Electron Microscope
Simple Microscope
Compound Microscope
Transmission Electron Microscope
4
Any structure or part of a cell that is enclosed by its own membrane is called
cell wall
an organelle
a nuclear membrane
a cell membrane
5
Things too small to be seen with a compound light microscope can be seen with:
An electron microscope
A simple microscope
A deep field microscope
A light microscope
6
Organelle that finishes processing proteins and packages them for their final destination.
Golgi Bodies
Nucleolus
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Chloroplast
7
What is the idea that living things could grow from non-living things?
Pasteurization
Vaccination
Spontaneous Generation
Cell Theory
8
Who saw dividing cells and said cells must come from preexisting cells?
Matthias Schleiden
Theodor Schwann
Anton von Leeuwenhoek
Rudolf Virchow
9
Who was the first person to find "germs" on air, water, spoiled food and sick animals?
George Washington Carver
Louis Pasteur
Robert Hooke
Carolus Linnaeus
10
Which two organelles are only found in a plant cell?
Nucleus & Cell Wall
Vacuole & mitochondria
Cell Wall & Chloroplast
Chloroplast & vacuole
11
Animal-like protists are also called...
protozoa
diatoms
all of the above
euglena
12
All cells contain which three parts?
DNA, cytoplasm, cell membrane
nucleus, cell wall, cytoplasm
nucleus, DNA, vacuole
chloroplast, cell wall, central vacuole
13
Which of the following would NOT be in the kingdom Plantae?
Oak tree
Grass
Poison ivy
Mushroom
14
What can you find by working through the statements in a dichotomous key?
How many animals are birds
How long a bird can live
When a species of organism appeared on Earth
Identity of an organism
15
Which cell part acts like a barrier?
lysosomes
chloroplast
cell membrane
nucleus
16
In order, what are the three levels of classification after domain and kingdom?
Phylum, class, order
Class, order, phylum
Phylum, order, class
Family, genus, species
17
What is the changing of a generic cell into a specific type of cells with a specific job?
Tissue
Specialization
Organs
Organ Systems
18
Which microscope shows a 2D image, actual color of specimen, view living or preserved specimens
compound light microscope
Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM)
Dissecting Microscope
Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM)
19
Which organelle is in charge of all of the cell's activities, especially reproduction?
Cytoplasm
Lysosome
Mitochondria
Nucleus
20
Eukaryotic cells are different from prokaryotic cells because they have a
cell membrane
cytoplasm
nucleus
DNA
21
Part of the nucleus that makes ribosomes
Golgi Bodies
Chromatin
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Nucleolus
22
One major function of fungi is to...
break down dead organisms
catch tiny organisms like plankton
live in deep sea vents
make food from the sun's energy
23
Who concluded that all animals are made of cells?
Matthias Schleiden
Robert Hooke
Rudolf Virchow
Theordor Schwann
24
Who called the "little boxes" of cork slice "cells?"
Leeuwenhoek
Pasteur
Hooke
Redi
25
Which scientist discovered little cells, living in pond water?
Newton
Leeuwenhoek
Hooke
Schwann
26
Which answer lists the correct levels of organization of an organism? (smallest to largest)
Organisms, organ systems, organs, tissues, cells
Cells, tissues, organ systems, organs, organism
Cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms
Cells, tissues, organisms, organs, organ systems
27
Who was the first to see living organisms with a microscope?
Anton von Leeuwenhoek
Matthais Schleiden
Robert Hooke
Rudolf Virchow
28
Which of the following is NOT a multicellular organism?
Amoeba
Cat
Giraffe
Oak tree
29
What organelle is the "powerhouse" of the cell?
nucleus
mitochondria
chromatin
chloroplast
30
Who was the first person to see cells using a microscope?
Francesco Redi
Robert Hooke
Louis Pasteur
Anton von Leeuwenhoek
31
What is another term for a living thing?
Organism
Cell
Idiot
Creature
32
Organelle that plants use to make glucose using energy from the sun.
chlorophyll
mitochondria
chloroplast
cytoplasm
33
Which are characteristics of fungi?
cell wall, autotrophic
cell wall, heterotrophic
cell membrane, autotrophic
cell membrane, heterotrophic
34
The genetic strands found in the nucleus
chromatin
ribosomes
nucleolus
lysosomes
35
Which represents the earliest microscope?
Compound light microscope
Simple light microscope
Scanning electron microscope
Transmission electron microscope
36
Which level of classification would have more organisms found in that grouping?
Class
Genus
Order
Family
37
What type of microscope do we use in our classroom?
Compound light microscope
Simple microscope
Stereomicroscope
Dissecting Microscope
38
Circle shaped bacteria are called
spirilla
Bacilli
cocci
microbes
39
A sea horse has a scientific name
Hippocampus hudsonius
. What genus does it belong to?
hudsonius
Horse
Fish
Hippocampus
40
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of living things?
Using energy
Reproduction
Breathing
Having one or more cells
41
The scientific name for an organism comes from its
Main characteristic
Order and class
Genus and species
Kingdom and phylum
42
Which of the following statements is true?
Eukaryotes can be unicellular and multicellular
All prokaryotes are multicellular
Prokaryotes can be unicellular or multicellular
All of the above are correct
43
What is the name for the single-celled aquatic organisms we viewed with the microscopes?
animalcules
cells
bacteria
protist
44
Which microscope is best to view structures INSIDE of an organism?
Compound Light Microscope
Scanning Electron Microscope
Transmission Electron Microscope
Dissecting Microscope
45
Which of the following is ALWAYS found in animal cells, but sometimes NOT in plant cells?
chloroplast
ribosomes
chromatin
lysosomes
46
Why are some microscopes called "compound" microscopes?
They are very small
They have a light source
They have two lenses
They have two focus knobs
47
The command center of the cell.
nucleus
Ribosomes
mitochondria
Central Vacuole
48
What kingdom consists of single celled organisms that have a nucleus?
Archaea
Protista
Fungi
Bacteria
49
Carolus Linnaeus is known for:
Identifying the characteristics of a rare species
Inventing the microscope
Discovering retractible claws in cats
Founding the science of modern taxonomy
50
This is the smallest unit of all living things.
Cell
Ribosome
Atom
Organelle
51
Two horses mate and produce a foal. This is an example of:
Development
Homeostasis
Growth
Reproduction
52
The region between the cell membrane and the nucleus.
chromatin
nucleolus
chloroplast
cytoplasm
53
An example of a prokaryotic organism is a
Bacteria
Human
Paramecium
mold
54
This surrounds both a plant and animal cell and allows materials to enter and exit.
nuclear membrane
cell wall
cell membrane
cytoplasm
55
Who concluded that all plants are made of cells?
Theodor Schwann
Matthais Schleiden
Rudolf Virchow
Robert Hooke
56
Other than their organelles, how can you tell the difference between a plant & animal cell?
Their organelles
Their shape
Their size
How many there are
57
Which part found in a Euglena would let you know it is an autotroph?
chloroplast
Flagella
nucleus
eyespot
58
The scientific name of a cat is
Felis domesticus
. What is its species name?
Feline
domesticus
Felis
House cat
59
If the occular lens = 10x and the objective lens = 40x, what is the total power?
50x
400x
40x
4x
60
Organelle that digests waste material, bacteria, old organelles, etc.
Golgi bodies
cytoplasm
lysosomes
vacuole
61
Cell that lack a membrane-bound nucleus are called
prokaryotic cell
animal cell
eukaryotic cell
plant cell
62
Which of the following is not a part of the cell theory?
All cells come from pre-existing cells
Everything is composed of cells
Cells are the basic unit of structure in living things
All living things are composed of cells
63
Many advanced discoveries about cell organelles were made using...
telescope
simple microscope
electron microscope
compound microscope
64
What must a plant be exposed to for photosynthesis to occur?
Energy
Darkness
Sunlight
Food
65
A tadpole turns into a frog. This is an example of:
growth
Development
Homeostasis
Reproduction
66
DNA is...
also called cellulose
found in the nucleus of bacteria
stored in chloroplast
Hereditary material
67
What is the structure in a cell that stores food, water, and wastes?
vacuole
lysosomes
Endoplasmic Reticulum
chloroplast