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Chapter 4 Folk Culture and Popular Culture Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 4 Folk Culture and Popular Culture
Chapter 4 Folk Culture and Popular Culture
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folk and popular culture represented by art
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Answers
1
Popular customs most frequently originate in
less developed countries
former communist countries
more developed countries
countries with large rural populations
2
Rapid diffusion of popular culture
Depends on modern communication systems
Conserves resources
All of these
Is an example of relocation diffusion
3
Branson, Missouri capitalizes on local culture by presenting it as___ for tourist consumption
cosmopolitan
timeless
“authentic”
popular
4
Which pattern is more typical of folk cultures than other types of cultures?
Emphasizing the value of tradition
Taking steps to transform rural areas into urban areas
Welcoming in new practices from other cultures
Establishing flexible gender roles
5
Buying a Native American styled dream catcher ata Wal-Mart store in Ohio is an example of
Local Custom
Cultural Appropriation
Cultural Persistence
Assimilation
6
Folk customs usually originate from
global economic exchange
famous historical event
familiar events in daily life
the availability of more leisure time
7
The idea that cultures will modify the natural landscape to fit their needs
cultural landscape
culture environment
cultural building
cultural determinism
8
The onion-domed churches in Moscow are most clearly examples of that city’s cultural
Landscapes
Realm
Barriers
Borders
9
A family that comes from China to the US & chooses to live in an ethnic enclave is hoping to
Find a buffer against discrimination
Assimilate their family into US culture as quickly
Expose their children to people of many other cultures
Separate itself from Chinese culture rapidly and completely
10
Which is an example of a non-material aspect ofculture?
Religious Decoration
Church Building
burning of incense
An Altar
11
Popular culture and folk culture can both result in ahigher level of
demand for raw materials.
environmental degradation.
all of the above
consumption of animal products.
12
A people who are a part of a culture that doesn't have a written language are said to be
symbolic
preliterate
derivative
illterate
13
MC Solaar is to France as Jovanotti is to________
England
Mexico
India
Italy
14
Reflecting its origins and cultural tradition, Hutteriteleaders speak
American English.
Archaic German
Rarely and never speak to outsiders
The Amish dialect of French
15
Many less developed countries fear the loss of folk culturebecause
Western perspectives may become more dominant.
popular culture devalues women.
they do not want to preserve traditional values.
they want to avoid political disputes.
16
Main effect of modern communications on social customs has been to
have little effect on the diffusion of social customs.
folk cultures, by increasing awarenessof their uniqueness
slow the rate of change.
increase the similarity of social customs indifferent places
17
Features of the U.S. landscape, such as gas stations,supermarkets, and motels,
promote diffusion of folk culture.
promote a uniform landscape.
provide diversity on the U.S. landscape.
reflect the preservation of folk culture
18
The visible imprint of human activity on the landscape is known as:
sprawl
urban renewal
The hand of man
the cultural landscape
19
Rapid diffusion of popular culture
conserves resources
depends on modern communication systems
is an example of relocation diffusion
All of these
20
A sense of community identityaround the idea of “Swedish-ness” in Lindsborg, KS is an example
of Cultural Appropriation
of Globalization
of Assimilation
of Neolocalism
21
What is the important mechanism for the diffusion of professional sports?
Relocation diffusion
TV
Social Media
the Internet
22
One effect of the spread of popular culture through globalization is that
Cultural realms have become more diverse
primary impact has been to change American culture
Less-developed countries have adopted stricter gender roles
Several traits have become part of a worldwide culture
23
The use of a horse and buggy by the Amish in the United Statesis an example of a
Popular Culture
Folk Culture
Taboo
Habit
24
All of the following are components of culture EXCEPT FOR
Language and Religion
Migration Destinations
Landscapes
Customs and Habits
25
Cultural appropriation for purposes of profit is referred to as an example of
cultural imperialism.
ethnic insensitivity.
product branding.
commodification
26
Which statement best demonstrates the concept of a culture hearth?
Latin America, has several distinct but related cultures
building, roads, and other elements built by humans
Places where material & nonmaterial traits emerged
Where many cultures share the religion of Islam
27
Cultural diffusion is
spread of a culture trait from one group to another
isolation of a culture from the rest of the world
idea that your own culture is superior to others
innovation of a cultural trait
28
Hutterites differ from the Amish in that they
reject modern technology.
live in Pennsylvania.
accept modern technology
are Anabaptist.
29
The choice of clothing in Western countries is stronglyinfluenced by
knowledge of fashion elsewhere.
level of income.
occupation.
all of the above
30
Which of these is an example of a cultural landscape?
a stand of mangrove trees
a coastal wetland
A park area off an interstate
a cloud forest
31
The number of television sets per person is greatest in
Africa
Latin America
Europe
Asia
32
Which is true about globalization of Western culture?
some areas have resisted Western Culture traits
Backlash against W.culture has caused violence in some areas
many foreign cultures have adopted Western traits
all are true
33
Popular culture and folk culture can both result in a higher level of
environmental degradation
extinction of animal species
consumption of animal products
all of these
34
One significant impact of popular culture is to
modify the physical environment.
create a more varied and less uniform landscape
spread through relocation diffusion.
promote the diffusion of folk culture.
35
A geographical assemblage of related culture regions
cultural landscape
cultural homeland
culture realm
culture hearth
36
One of the challenges to urban ethnic neighborhoods mentioned in the text is
Federal tax laws
A breakdown in the sense of separateness
assimilation
immigration of members of the popular culture
37
In contrast to popular culture, folk cultures are more likely to vary
from time to time at a given place
with rapid change
both from place to place and from time to time.
from place to place at a given time.
38
An example of an external threat to folk culture includes all but which of the following?
CNN
MTV
Facebook
Google
39
Folk songs are distinguished from popular songs becausethey
can be understood only by one group
written by specialists for commercialdistribution
tell a story about daily activities.
are only transmitted orally.
40
Diffusion of popular customs can adverselyimpact environmental quality in two ways
using renewable materials and recycled designs.
depletion of scarce resources and pollution.
increased diversity and decreased demand.
diversity of products and slow change.
41
taboo against pork is a characteristic of
Judaism and Buddhism
Christianity and Buddhism
Christianity and Hinduism
Judaism and Islam.
42
A group's material culture is produced by
a collection of social customs
its geographic location
its food choices
its habits
43
Which of these is an example of a culture trait?
Eating a meal
Sleeping
Wearing a turban
parenting
44
Which is considered a vernacular region?
South America
Anglo-America
American South
East Asia
45
Which is not an aspect of cultural landscape convergence?
development of regional architectural styles
Globalized architectural forms
borrowing of idealized landscape images
globalization of particular businesses and products
46
Which of the following characteristics is more typical of a popular culture than a folk culture
It is likely to be derived from physical conditions
It has an anonymous origin.
It results in a more uniform landscape.
Communication is more limited.
47
In 2000, there were over 60 Hutterite Coloniesin __________
British Columbia and Washington
British Columbia and North Dakota
Alberta and Manitoba
Montana and Minnesota
48
Culture is spread by
trans-national corporations
war and occupation
all of the above
migrants
49
Western dominance of the news media is feared in LDC's for all but which of these reasons?
Western radio newscasts can be heard in most countries.
Western countries supply a large % ofthe TV news video
Western countries control most of the newspapersin LDC's
Western values permeate the media.
50
The repetitive act performed by an individual is a
Taboo
Popular Culture
Habit
Custom
51
All are nodal regions except
area served by Walmart
broadcast of a radio station
area called the South
circulation of a newspaper
52
Folk Culture is primary spread through
Relocation
the Internet
Radio Stations
TV
53
Popular customs are more likely than folk customs to
evolve from the isolation of different groups.
vary from place to place
rapidly diffuse through modern communicationsystems
reflect the unique characteristics of thelandscape
54
People maintain their folk culture despite familiarity withpopular culture primarily because of
fear of foreign influence.
strong desire to preserve unique customs.
the high cost of popular customs.
lack of exposure to the media.
55
Over 425 Hutterite communities exist in each ofthe following states and provinces
except
Alberta
Arkansas
Montana
North Dakota
56
The diffusion of jeans is a good example primarily of the
adoption of unique folk culture.
diffusion of popular culture
impact of high income on clothing habits
opposition to globalization
57
Only Old Order Anabaptist group who live communally rather than in family farmsteads are the
Amish
Mennonites
Hutterites
Brethren
58
Which statement about culture is true?
it is dynamic and always changing
it is learned behavior passed down through generations
all are true
it is the traditions and beliefs of a people
59
The various cultural regions that compose the USA demonstrate how
Cultural region is composed of a variety of cultural realms
Culture hearths spread their values through diffusion
Cultural regions share some values & yet remain distinct
Cultural boundaries match political boundaries
60
The number of television sets per person is greatest in
Latin America
Africa
Asia
Europe
61
The idea that environment influences, but doesnt determine how culture interacts with envrnmnt
cultural ecology
cultural possibilism
environmental determinism
environmental possiblilism
62
In what ways does popular culture threaten environmental sustainability?
because of increased demand for golfing
through curbside programs
through recycling plans
because people are becoming vegans
63
Which concept is the contemporary geographer likely toreject?
People in similar environments adopt different socialcustoms
folk custom can become part of a popular culture
People in different environments adopt similar socialcustoms
physical environment causes people to adopt social customs.
64
The changes in local culture brought about bythe onslaught of popular culture tend to disrupt
Population
Transport Connections
Customs
Economics
65
As they have more contact with popular culture, women in LDC's are more likely to
reduce the practice of prostitution.
gain more opportunities outside the home.
obtain food for the family.
be subservient to men.
66
In terms of popular culture, cities like Paris,New York, and Milan are referred to as
Local Cultures
Capitals
Hearths
World Cities
67
The ________ of a group of people includes thethings they construct.
material culture
non-material Culture
folk culture
pop culture
68
The frequent act, to the extent that it becomes characteristic of a group of people is a
taboo
popular culture
custom
habit
69
Typically, popular culture
reflects the characteristics of a physicalenvironment.
originates in a number of locations at the sametime
experience frequent changes
is practiced by small homogeneous groups.
70
What population dominates the use of social media in number of users?
USA
Canada
India
China
71
In contrast to folk culture, popular culture is typical of
Large heterogeneous Groups
Groups living in isolated rural areas
Small Homogeneous Groups
groups of specialists
72
Which of these is not considered a cultural realm?
Latin America
Western Europe
sub-Saharan Africa
New England
73
Japan is a hearth of global popular culture that influences North America with
Animated films
fashion
Foods
sports
74
Diffusion of Internet service is following the earlierpattern of television, except
diffusion is much faster.
the United States share of world use is expanding.
diffusion is much slower
initial use was in less developed countries.
75
“Little Sweden” in Lindsborg, Kansas is a good example:
Tribalism
Globalization
Neolocalism
Placelessness
76
Which of the traits is important to Americans
focus on social order over individual rights
a sense of equality and fairness
ancestor veneration and worship
strong state religion
77
Which item of clothing has been banned in some European countries?
blue jeans
beret
poncho
burqa
78
Folk cultures are spread primarily by _____ diffusion
stimulus
relocation
hierarchical
contagious
79
restriction on behavior imposed by social customis a
Taboo
Tariff
Popular Culture
Habit
80
Efforts to conserve local cultures often focus on the local____________.
Landmarks
Customs
Boundaries
Mobility