stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
HMH The Living Earth: Unit 1 Test - 1.1-1.4 Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
HMH The Living Earth: Unit 1 Test - 1.1-1.4
HMH The Living Earth: Unit 1 Test - 1.1-1.4
50 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
278 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
50 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
50
Answers
1
When two organisms compete for the same limited resource, like food or water.
Competition
Friendship
Symbiosis
Predation
2
Rodents are introduced to a
remote
island & the population reaches the carrying capacity. Birth and death rates are __.
relatively equal
decreasing
crashing
increasing
3
The picture shows secondary succession
True
False
4
Biotic or abiotic?
Abiotic
Biotic
5
Where BOTH species "benefit" (+).
Mutualism
None of the above
Parasitism
Commensalism
6
An organism that obtains energy by feeding on other organisms.
Predator
Producer
Decomposer
None of the above
7
Which type of limiting factor limits the size of a population regardless of its density?
density-dependent limiting factor
density-indepedent limiting factor
8
Which type of population growth is more likely to experience a population crash?
exponential
logistic
9
Which growth pattern involves a population size increasing dramatically over a period of time?
exponential
logistic
linear
no possible choices
10
What other effects will clear-cutting of forests have on this ecosystem? Select any correct answer.
Nutrients continue to cycle into the soil.
Erosion will remove nutrient-rich topsoil.
Some animal populations will move away.
Runoff will affect the stream ecosystem.
11
Which of these are pioneer species for primary succession? Select any correct answer.
shrubs
moss
lichen
grass
12
An antelope population has a NEGATIVE growth rate. Which would be true?
births + immigrations < deaths + emigrations
births + deaths < immigrations + emigrations
births + deaths > immigrations + emigrations
births + immigrations > deaths + emigrations
13
Which is NOT an example of a density-dependent limiting factor?
competition
space
disease
natural disaster
14
What conditions may occur when a population is in exponential growth?
Immigration rate is less than emigration rate.
Immigration rate is greater than emigration rate.
Birth rate is less than death rate.
Birth rate is greater than death rate.
15
Which two factors will increase a population size?
emigration and deaths
immigration and births
emigration and births
immigration and deaths
16
Biotic or abiotic?
Biotic
Abiotic
17
A measurement of the number of individuals living in a defined space is called population _____.
distance.
density.
diversity.
dispersion.
18
A prototype doesn't address the client's needs. What might be a possible next step in the process?
refine the solution
build a new prototype
evaluate the prototype against the criteria and constraints
define and delimit the problem
19
A mushroom's ________ is decomposing plants and animals more quickly.
niche
population
habitat
symbiosis
20
Where one specie "benefits" (+) and the other specie is "harmed" (-).
Parasitism
None of the above
Commensalism
Mutualism
21
A measure of the number of different species found within a specific area.
Habitat
Community
Biodiversity
Population
22
An organism that obtains energy by feeding on plants.
Producer
Omnivore
Herbivore
Carnivore
23
Which of the following are factors in determining the stability of a community? Select any correct answer.
whether a disturbance is natural or human-made
the rate of recovery after a disturbance
the process by which it recovers after a disturbance
the ability to function during a disturbance
24
Which growth pattern is also called S-shaped growth?
logistic
linear
exponential
no possible choices
25
Biotic or abiotic?
Biotic
Abiotic
26
A gray fox's ________ is described as the food it eats, the dens that it uses and the air temperature.
habitat
symbiosis
population
niche
27
A single species that has an especially strong effect on an entire ecosystem.
Apex predator
Carnivore
Keystone Specie
Tropical rainforest
28
Where one specie "benefits" (+) and the other specie is neither "helped" NOR "harmed" (=).
None of the above
Mutualism
Parasitism
Commensalism
29
The study of the interaction of living organisms and the environment is called ___________ .
ecology
psychology
biology
sociology
30
Which of the following is an abiotic factor in an ecosystem?
water
decomposer
producers
organism
31
Which of these option is not referring to the Engineering Design Process?
Evaluating solutions
Creating prototypes
Creating solutions to problems
Developing a hypothesis
32
Which of the following is not a type of population dispersion?
scattered
random
uniform
clumped
33
A close ecological relationship between two or more organisms of different species is _____________.
Friendship
Competition
Predation
Symbiosis
34
Which of these best describes a climax community that results from succession?
depends on the biome
a mixture of pine trees and oak trees
a forest of hardwood trees
trees that are all mature
35
If there are 200 deer in an area of 10
km
2
, what is the population density?
200 deer/km2
100 deer/km2
10 deer/km2
20 deer/km2
36
An insect usually has many offspring but few are expected to survive.
True
False
37
The first step of the Engineering and Design Process
Develop Design Solution
Communicate The Final Solution
Gather Information
Identify And Define A Problem,
38
According to the graph, in what year did the population begin to stabilize?
Year 8
Year 4
Year 2
Year 6
39
What is secondary succession?
The study of organisms interacting.
A series of changes in an ecosystem where organisms/soil exists.
The first species to populate an area.
A series of changes in an ecosystem where NO organisms/soil exists.
40
What is a Primary succession?
When something grows quickly.
The colonization of semi-barren land.
The gradual colonization of barren land.
When nothing grows at all.
41
What is the ONE criteria that an engineer should NOT consider when designing a technology to protect a natural resource?
ability of technology to appear natural
cost to design, build, and maintain technology
importance of natural resources in other ecosystems
safety of technology for people who maintain it
42
________ is the maximum number of individuals that the environment can support.
succession
limiting factors
growth
carrying capacity
43
All the organisms that belong to the same species living together
population
ecosystem
organism
niche
44
Biotic or abiotic?
Biotic
Abiotic
45
Temperature and precipitation are important abiotic factors in determining what organisms can exist in an biome.
True
False
46
You and a partner have brainstormed a design for a desalination device to help remove salt from ocean water. Next step?
build a working model
evaluate the plans for the design
revise the design
test on a sample of ocean water
47
Which of the following technologies would
NOT
likely involve an environmental engineer to design and build?
fish passageway
surgical robot
compostable product packaging
wastewater treatment plant
48
Which of these factors would be a density-dependent limiting factor that could decrease the carrying capacity?
a developer fills in a wetland to build an office park
A period of lower than normal rainfall.
A competing species moves into the forest.
High winds knock down a quarter of the trees.
49
All
living things have the characteristics of all BUT the following:
Made of one or more cells
Reproduce
Maintain homeostasis
Breathe
50
The tundra and desert are examples of _______________ .
habitats
communities
biomes
ecosystems