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Reading Check 13 Flashcards | StudBud
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Reading Check 13
Reading Check 13
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1
What did the pope change this goal to?
Focus on poverty and service, renunciation of worldly wealth and power
Focus on preaching and teaching.
education of Catholics.
Grow a beard.
2
What led to this shift in Political Philosophy?
Man landing on the moon
Rapid industrialization led to wealth and consumption/middle class
Scientific Discoveries
Experimentation with new forms of democratic governance
3
Ignatius' Spiritual Exercises?
Ignatian Contemplation and Silence
Desolation, paying attention to the movement of the Spirit in one’s life
Examen (daily prayer examining one’s life).
Discernment: what is God’s will for me?
4
Which Language did Martin Luther translate the New Testament to?
Latin
French
Greek
German
5
Where else did Jesuits go?
America and Asia
They only went to America
Asia
Neither
6
Who is Ignatius of Loyola
He was a German monk who started the Protestant Reformation.
Ignatius of Loyola was a famous Italian painter during the Renaissance.
former military man turned monk.
Ignatius of Loyola was a Roman emperor who banned Christianity.
7
Christian Expansion
In 1800, roughly 35% of the world’s population was Christian, In 1900, 25%
In 1800, roughly 25% of the world’s population was Christian, In 1900, 35%
There have been the same amount of christians from the 1800s to 1900s
There has been a slow decline in christianity between 1800 and 1900
8
Luther’s key theological insight (not unique to him)
The Church should sell indulgences to fund its activities.
Righteousness is a gift from God received by faith
Only priests could achieve salvation through holy rituals.
This led him to protest church practices he thought obscured that key point
9
For the past 1000 years, the idea of “Christendom” had reigned
True
False
10
What did this Council clarify?
Reformed church structures so that it could be more effective.
Better training for priests via seminaries.
Ruled the pope’s role as a spiritual leader rather than a political ruler
Curbed indulgences + Clarified prohibited books
11
Who protected Martin Luther?
King Henry VIII of England gave Luther asylum in London.
The pope personally assigned bodyguards to protect Martin Luther.
Prince Frederick of Saxony
Napoleon Bonaparte hid Luther in a secret fortress in France.
12
What was Martin Luthers main belief?
Exalted Scripture and reason above councils and popes
believed that only the pope could interpret the Bible correctly.
believed that people could buy their way into heaven through indulgences.
salvation could only be earned through good works and pilgrimages.
13
Shifts in Philosophy/Romanticism include:
World can be understood through reason
Questioning the existence of God
Life is only to be determined by God
Humans are the master of their own destinies
14
What were the Shifts in Biblical Studies?
We use highlighters now instead of just pen and pencil.
New, critical methods of reading Scripture.
New things are added to Scripture.
Attention to historical accuracy, the textual variants in Scripture.
15
What was the Council of Trent?
The gathering of scientists to discuss the laws of physics and astronomy.
A secret political alliance formed to divide the Roman Empire.
A festival celebrating the invention of the printing press in Germany.
Rebuttals to the Protestant Reformation.
16
Who was brought r brought before Charles V, King of Spain and Holy Roman Emperor to recant?
Martin Luther
Louis IV
Luther Martin
Martin Luther King Jr.
17
Why was the Technological Development important to Martin Luther?
Helped him invent a new musical instrument to spread his sermons with song
Translation into vernacular of the Scriptures allowed more people access
Printing press allowed for the rapid spread of his ideas
Allowed him to develop new farming equipment to support local monasteries
18
What was the verdict of the Diet of Worms
Martin Luther was elected pope as a reward for his writings.
declared that Luther's teachings would replace the Bible across Europe.
Martin Luther was found innocent and given a royal position.
declared Martin Luther an outlaw and his writings banned.
19
Why was the Notre Dame renamed "the Temple of Reason"?
It was renamed to celebrate a victory in a military battle.
The name change was due to King Louis XVI.
part of a campaign to de-Christianize France and promote secularism.
It was renamed because of its association with Catholic saints.
20
Now to the Americas!
yay
yay
yay
yay
21
Missionary Zeal?
A type of tax imposed on missionaries traveling abroad.
spreading one’s religious faith, especially through missions and evangelism
A military strategy used during the Crusades.
A holiday celebrated by missionaries to honor their patron saint.
22
What was the French Revolution?
Overthrow of the monarchy, the rise of a republic
When the French monarchy peacefully transitioned into a democracy.
War between France and Spain over territorial disputes in the Americas.
A religious movement that spread Protestantism throughout France.
23
What was Martin Luthers Legacy?
Increased autonomy exercised by secular rulers
Proliferation of Protestant churches/denominations
Focus on individual rather than the community as the locus of spirituality
Luther’s marriage provided a blueprint for Christian life/social structures
24
What was spoken about in the Council of Trent?
Scripture is an authority, but so is tradition.
Humans are active, not passive in the process of justification.
Affirmed 7 sacraments (rather than the reduced 2 of most Protestants).
Affirmed Latin rite/Scriptures.
25
What is the Diet of Worms?
addressed the growing controversy surrounding Martin Luther's opinions.
was called to address the growing controversy surrounding Jesus' opinions.
was called to address the growing controversy surrounding Kanyes opinions.
was called to address the growing controversy surrounding Charles opinions.
26
What was Ignatius of Loyola's original goal?
To write a bestselling novel about medieval warfare.
To discover a new trade route to Asia.
To overthrow the pope and become the head of the Catholic Church.
Intended to convert Turkish Muslims in Jerusalem
27
Who were the main conquerors?
Spain
America
Portugal
France
28
Who is Martin Luther?
a medieval pope who strengthened the power of the Catholic Church.
an ancient Roman emperor who spread Christianity throughout Europe.
a German monk+ theologian whose writings led to the Protestant Reformation.
a 20th-century American civil rights leader who said "I Have A Dream"
