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Mandalyn Basic Final Pt. B Flashcards | StudBud
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Mandalyn Basic Final Pt. B
Mandalyn Basic Final Pt. B
100 terms
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1
The distance between two successive peaks of electromagnetic waves is known as a _____.
low frequency
wave length
frequency length
wave distance
2
The three parts of a muscle are the _____
origin, insertion, upper
origin, insertion, belly
lower, middle, upper
orgin, insertion, middle
3
Another name for the circulatory system is _______
blood supply
organs for reproducing
respiratory system
organs of elimination
4
The medical term for freckles is ______.
vesicles
nodules
macules
melasma
5
The most important carbohydrate is _________.
glucose
lactose
sucrose
fructose
6
The Lucas sprayer was invented by ______.
Dr. Marie Curie
Dr. Louis Pasteur
Dr. Lucas Woods
Dr. Lucas Championniere
7
Another name for skeletal system is ________
bones
muscles
skin
nerves
8
A molecule is formed by joining two or more ______ chemically.
atoms
protons
neurons
anions
9
What percentage of adults is chronically dehydrated?
25
50
75
90
10
Enzymes are _______.
platelets
biological catalysts
sugars
the prime substance in protoplasm
11
The muscles that draws the eyebrows down and wrinkles the forehead vertically is the _______.
temporalis
frontalis
corrugator
orbicularis oculi
12
The muscles that straighten the wrist, hand, and fingers to form a straight line are called the ______.
extentors
supinators
flexors
pronators
13
The process by which cells reproduce by dividing into two identical cells called daughter cells is known as _____
reproduction
mitosis
multiplication
division
14
An extremely low level of electricity that mirrors the body's natural electricity impulses is know as _____.
galvanic
direct
microcurrent
Tesla
15
Which type of products are used for desincrustation?
alkaline
very acidic
neutral
slightly acidic
16
What is the number-one cause of daytime fatigue?
lack of sleep
lack of water
overeating
lack of food
17
Pure water with a pH of 7 is considered to be _____.
mineral
alkaline
acidic
neutral
18
A light-emitting diode for use on clients to stimulate blood circulation, collagen, elastin production is called ____.
red light
yellow light
white light
blue light
19
Tissue that carries messages to and from the brain and controls and coordinated all body function is know as _____
liquid
nerve
epithelial
connective
20
Enzymes are important because they __________.
combine small food molecules into larger, more complex molecules
break down complex food molecules into smaller molecules
prevent reactions in the body
slow down reactions in the body
21
The muscles that involve the bending or flexing of the wrist are _______.
flexors
adductors
opponents
abductors
22
Each person's nutritional needs depend on _____.
all answers
weight and physical activity
age and sex
body type
23
What does galvanic current do for the skin?
moisturizes
balances sebum production
aids in penetration of products
hydrates
24
In creating a solution, the liquid used to dissolve a substance is called the _______.
suspension
solvent
emulsion
solute
25
The negative or positive state of an electric current is known as _______.
modality
electrode
polarity
negativity level
26
Omega-3 fatty acids are commonly found in various types of _______.
grains
beef
fish
vegetables
27
The term used for measuring the resistance of an electric current is ______.
wattage
ohms
voltage
amperes
28
Ascorbic acid helps the body ________.
all answers
prevent cardiovascular diease
prevent the breakage of capillary walls
redue the time and severity of colds
29
When two or more atoms are joined together chemically, what is created?
a molecule
a nueron
an electron
an atom
30
Commonly used modalities in esthetics are Tesla, microcurrent, and _______.
cathode
electrode
anode
galvanic current
31
Galvanic current is used during desincrustation to create a chemical reaction that _______.
emulsifies sebum
disinfects acne pustules
solidifies sebum
liquifies the top layer of the stratum corneum
32
The tail of a surfactant molecule is _______, meaning oil-loving.
lipophilic
oilphilic
aquaphilic
hydrophilic
33
The term used for measuring how much electric energy is being used in one second is _____.
amperes
voltage
wattage
ohms
34
When a substance is combined with oxygen, the substance is ______.
reduced
oxidized
suspended
subtracted
35
When using a Wood's lamp, dehydrated skin will appear ______.
as a clump of white spots
light violet
brown
yellow or pink
36
Between the fibers of the dermis, there is a water-binding substance called ______.
water-loving enzyme
glycosaminoglycan
peroxidase
hyaluronidase
37
Healthy skin appears ______ when viewed with a Wood's Lamp.
light violet
blue-white
white fluorescence
brown
38
The smallest particle of an element is the _________.
atom
proton
neuron
electron
39
A thick corneum layer appear as ______ when viewed through a Wood's lamp.
light-violet
white fluorescence
blue-white
yellow or pink
40
What is the USDA MyPlate?
a guide for weight management
a chart for caloric intake
a recommended guideline for foods in food groups for daily consumption
a daily diet structure
41
Retinol and ______ are different names for the same micronutrients.
vitamin C
vitamin A
ascorbic acid
vitamin B
42
Complementary foods consists of ______.
two complete proteins that make a "super protein"
two incomplete proteins that make a complete protein
a complete protein and an unsaturated fat
an incomplete protein and a complete protein
43
The process used to soften and emulsify great deposits and blackheads in the hair follicles is called _____.
anaphoresis
iontophoresis
catphoresis
desincrustation
44
The body stores vitamins A, D, E, and K in adipose (fat) tissue and in the _______.
lungs
heart
liver
kidneys
45
The cranium is made up of how many bones?
8
6
12
4
46
_______ forces acidic substances into deeper tissues using galvanic current from the positive toward the negative pole.
Megaphoresis
Cataphoresis
Betaphoresis
Anaphoresis
47
Should you leave water in the steamer overnight?
NEVER
Depends on if you are working the next day
Always
If there is enough water to do a few facials the next day
48
The center of the cell contains the _____, which plays an important role in cell reproduction.
centerrosome
cell membrane
cytoplasm
nucleus
49
Tesla high-frequency current may be used on clients who are pregnant, epileptic, high blood pressure, or metal implants.
True
False
50
Lesions that are in the early stages of development are ______.
secondary lesions
flat lesions
advanced lesions
primary lesions
51
What do proteins contain?
no amino acids
all amino acids
nearly all amino acids
some amino acids
52
Another name for integumentary system is ______
skin
nerves
bones
muscles
53
How many of the 20 common amino acids can be synthesized by the body?
9
18
11
0
54
Another name for the Tesla high-frequency current is the _____.
white ray
indirect ray
violet ray
direct ray
55
Anything that occupies space, has physical & chemical properties,exists in either a soild,liquid or gas form is known as
matter
compounds
organic substance
elements
56
The unit of measurement used for a magnifying lamp is a(n) ______.
ampere
magnification power
voltage
diopter
57
The light blocked by the ozone layer is called _____.
UVL
UVC
UVB
UVA
58
Another name for alkalis is ________.
bases
an electron
foundations
nonmetals
59
The uppermost and largest bone of the arm is the _______
radius
vertebrae
humerus
ulna
60
The process of introducing water-soluble products into the skin with the use of electric current is know as _____.
desincrustation
cataphoresis
megaphoresis
iontophoresis
61
The stomach and intestines are called the _______ system.
endocrine
digestive
respiratory
excretory
62
35% of natural sunlight is made up of _____.
infrared light
therapeutic light
ultraviolet light
visible light
63
Which type of current is used by high frequency machines?
Single polarity
Sinusoidal
Tesla
Thermolysis
64
Vitamin C helps repair the ______.
bones
carbon
teeth
skin and tissues
65
An apparatus that conducts the electric current from the machine to the client's skin is called _____.
a modality
an electrode
a converter
a rectifier
66
The largest and strongest bone of the face is the _______
maxillae
frontal
mandible
nasal
67
Which trace mineral is essential for collagen formation?
potassium
copper
manganese
chromium
68
What's another name for a magnifying lamp?
Wood's lamp
magnifier
LED device
loupe
69
What type of change occurs when ice melts and becomes water?
chemical
soluble
physical
reactive
70
The process of breaking down larger substances or molecules into smaller ones is called
digestion
metabolism
catabolism
anabolism
71
The principal parts of the cell include a nucleus and ______.
organelle, cytoplasm, and cell membrane
cytoplasm, cell membrane, and orbit
cytoplasm, protoplasm, and membrane
organelle, cytoplasm, and artery
72
Process of building large molecules from smaller ones, during which the body stores water,food,oxygen for cell growth
catabolism
metabolism
digestion
anabolism
73
LASER is the acronym for ______.
Laser Administered with Structured Electric Radar
Laser Amplification Stimulation Emission of Radiation
Light Amplification Stimulation Emission of Radiation
Light Advancement Synchronous with Effective Rays
74
Biotin is produced in the _______.
lungs
thyroid gland
intestinal tract
heart
75
Which answer is another name for starches?
meat
vegetables
simple carbohydrates
complex carbohydrates
76
What can result from using tap water in your steamer?
mineral deposits
damage to your heating element
scum buildup
foul-smelling odor
77
Cells are made of a colorless, jelly-like substance called _______
plasma
protoplasm
membrane
cytoplasm
78
The branch of chemistry that deals with products that do not contain carbon is called _________.
organic chemistry
inorganic chemistry
molecular chemistry
atomic chemistry
79
The two significant reactions caused by galvanic current are ______.
Ionic and manual
Desincrustation and chemical
Chemical and ionic
Chemical and mechanical
80
Another name for voluntary muscles that can be controlled by the will is _______.
cardiac
non-striated
self-directed
straited
81
The average magnifying lamp used by estheticians comes in values of 3, 5, and 10 diopters. What doe this mean?
3, 5, and 10 times the power magnification
30, 50, and 100 times the power magnification
each value describes the diameter of the various fluorescent bulbs
300, 500, and 1,000 times the power magnification
82
Every time you use a steamer, you should ______.
sanatize the glass when still hot
refill with fresh distilled water
wipe down with a high-level disinfectant
make sure the rubber seal is clean
83
LED is the abbreviated version of _____, which is used to reduce acne and increase skin circulation.
Light-Emitting Diode
Laser- Effective Desincrustation
Long-Electric Diode
Light-Effiecient Diode
84
What bone forms the forehead?
forward
parietal
frontal
temporal
85
Treatment that can remove blood vessels, disable hair follicles, and remove tattoos is known as ______.
UVB rays
LASER
TESLA
UVA rays
86
The study of the structure, functions, and diseases of the muscles is called _____.
myology
histology
myopia
osteology
87
Fruit sugar is a naturally occuring _______.
trisaccharide
monosaccharide
polysaccharide
disaccharide
88
Cells will continue to grow and thrive as long as they have the proper temperature, eliminate waste, & have adequate ___
food, oxygen, and water
oxygen, water, and carbon dioxide
food, oxygen, and protoplasm
food, oxygen, and minerals
89
In which type of food would you generally find linoleic acid?
beef
salmon
corn oil
all answers
90
You should not use a suction device on _______.
all answers
inflamed skin
couperose skin
super sensitive skin
91
Fat or ____ tissue gives smoothness and contour to the body.
nerve
adipose
epithelial
muscular
92
The formation of a new product by the uniting of two or more elements is known as _____.
a synthetic
a compound
a solution
an emulsion
93
The muscles that turn the hand outward and the palm upward are the ______.
extensors
triceps
supinators
pronators
94
There are about ______ naturally occuring elements, each with its own distinctive physical and chemical properties.
60
70
80
90
95
If a product has a pH of 8.9, it is considered ________.
an alkaline solution
an acidic solution
balanced
neutral
96
Diagnosing skin conditions is not within the scope of your _____.
jurisdiction
accreditation
certification
license
97
The lower jaw bone, which is the largest and strongest bone of the face and forms the lower jaw, is called the _______.
mandible
maxilllae
hyoid
zygomatic
98
____ light is referred to as combination light because it is a combination of all the visible rays in the spectrum.
Yellow
White
Red
Blue
99
Organic chemistry is the study of all substances containing _______.
sulfur
carbon
hydrogen
nitrogen
100
When performing desincrustation, before galvanic current, you should make sure the electrode you will use is _______.
covered with a moist sponge
away from the client's skin
held in the client's hand
directly on the skin