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Marine Science Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Marine Science Final Review
Marine Science Final Review
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Flashcards
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Answers
1
Which of the following organisms is most closely related to humans?
sea squirt
sponge
sea star
flatworm
2
Light pollution in sea turtle habitats on barrier islands causes females turtles to
lay fewer eggs
lay more eggs
return to the ocean without laying eggs
change nesting locations
3
Which of the following is a type of freshwater wetland?
mangrove forest
salt marsh
bog
estuary
4
Which of the following is
not
a type of wetland ecosystem?
mud flat
salt marsh
bog
kelp forest
5
How can commercial fisheries move towards being more sustainable?
eliminate trawling
reduce the use of TEDs
engage in purse seine fishing
offshore drilling
6
Which term describes a relationship in which one organism benefits and one is not affected?
plagiarism
symbiotic
commensalism
parasitism
7
Bony fishes have a structure that allows water from the gills to pass out of the body, called
lateral line
dentin
swim bladder
operculum
8
Organisms that cannot make their own food and are dependent on autotrophs are known as
heterotrophs
detritus
phytoplankton
decomposers
9
What changes in biotic factors would allow a crocodile to be removed from the endangered list?
susceptibility to disease
increasing human development in their habitat
overhunting
improvement in habitat
10
Jawless fishes include
dolphins and porpoises
sharks and rays
hagfishes and lampreys
tuna and salmon
11
Which of the following components of this food web is an abiotic factor?
sun
mullet
barnacles
zooplankton
12
A clam, a mussel and an oyster are all classified in the Phylum
Porferia
Annelida
Mollusca
Arthropoda
13
According to NOAA, the number of species of fishes is estimated to be around
5,000
10,000
28,000
20,000
14
the process in which organisms break down food in order to release the energy stored within
photosynthesis
detritus
cellular respiration
autotrophic
15
Most of the photosynthesis on Earth is done by
grasses in savannahs
seaweeds in the ocean
phytoplankton in ocean
Trees in the rainforest
16
A relationship between two species that is beneficial to one or both species is described as
parasitic
heterotrophic
symbiotic
mutualistic
17
Scientists observe some whales working together to herd & stun their prey, a behavior known as
corraling
gathering
cooperative feeding
netting
18
Which of the following terms describes organisms that can rely on a variety of food sources?
genetic diversity
clumped
opportunist
postreproductive
19
The Endangered Species Act (ESA) passed in the United States in 1973 protects species of
plants and animals, except pest insects.
plants
animals
plants, animals, and insects.
20
which anatomical feature is a characteristic of an Echinoderm such as the sea star
incurrent siphon
Muscular foot
water vascular system
parapodia
21
Deep water drilling sites are locations where the water depth is over
50 meters
1000 meters
1500 meters
150 meters
22
An example of sessile epifauna would be a
periwinkle (snail)
starfish
soft-shelled clam
barnacle
23
Which organism would be
least
affected by hypoxic conditions?
fish
sea turtle
crab
oyster
24
Which theoretical age diagram are the pre-reproductive & reproductive population almost equal
diminishing population
expanding and then diminishing population
expanding population
stable population
25
broken down materials released in the water from scavengers and are full of organic particles
autotroph
heterotroph
decomposer
detritus
26
Dead zones are regions where the dissolved oxygen content is less than 2 ppm called
contaminated
anoxic
blooming
hypoxic
27
The reduction of the stock of a single fish species by overfishing
does not alter commercial fishing quotas
can impact the food web in the ocean
has little effect on biodiversity
is only a concern in the circumpolar north
28
A fish that has a darker colored top and a lighter bottom exhibits an adaptation called
countershading.
warning coloration.
mottled coloration.
disruptive coloration.
29
What is the most significant factor contributing to the distribution pattern of manatees in FL?
salinity
disease
light
temperature
30
Spawning is a type of
asexual reproduction
commensalism
sexual reproduction
budding
31
The Tragedy of the Commons relates to
Both renewable and nonrenewable
nonrenewable resources
neither renewable or nonrenewable
Renewable resources
32
Organic pollutants contain the element
nitrogen
phosphorus
carbon
calcium
33
Plants are most important in the wetlands environment because they
trap soil that helps to absorb excess water during storm
reduce green house effects
support jetties and homes
cause excess sand to wash out to sea
34
Evisceration is a unique ability of a
clam
sea star
plankton
sea cucumber
35
Barrier islands protect mainland coasts because they
are an additional place for construction of boat docks
help to prevent sand erosion
cause hurricanes to be diverted from mainland
are a barrier to storm surges
36
during a hurricane, those living on a barrier island should be most concerned about
flooding due to rain
falling jetties
flooding due to storm surge
food shortages
37
Which of the following is an advantage of asexual reproduction?
allows for many interspecific relationships
parental care is ensured
species cab evolve in response to environmental changes
successful genes are passed on
38
Clownfish reproduce through the union of gametes. Which term describes this statement?
sexual reproduction
coevolution
asexual reproduction
mutualism
39
The fins that stabilize fish, preventing them from rolling over to one side are called the
pelvic fin
anal fin
dorsal fin
pectoral fin