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Unit 5 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 5 Review
Unit 5 Review
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Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
What is humanism characterized by?
An emphasis on human potential and achievements
The belief in supreme power by a single ruler
An emphasis on the importance of the military
A belief in many different gods
2
How did the ideas of John Calvin impact the Protestant Reformation?
Supported the use of indulgences by the Catholic Church
Criticized the Catholic Church's use of Crusades
Advocated for peace between Catholics and Protestants
Influenced the creation of Protestant denominations
3
Who is known as the father of the Protestant Reformation?
Charlemagne
John Calvin
Petrarch
Martin Luther
4
What was the basis of the manorial system in medieval Europe?
The establishment of centralized monarchies.
The colonization of new territories.
The relationship between lords and peasants.
The rise of democratic city states.
5
What did Renaissance art focus on?
An emphasis on realism and the human form
An emphasis on religious themes rather than human
Abstract concepts
Expressionist ideas
6
What did peasants recieve from their Lords?
Farm animals and seeds
Protection and a place to live
Fiefs
Food and tools
7
What was the primary motivation for European participants in the Crusades?
To establish new trade routes.
To reclaim the Holy Land
To convert Mongols to Christianity
To establish colonies.
8
The Bubonic Plague led to increased living conditions and wages for survivors.
False
True
9
What did feudal relationships do for medieval society?
Decentralized land-ownership
Established a clear hierarchy
Allowed peasants to become monarchs
Reduced the power of monarchs
10
Which city-state rose to prominence during the Renaissance due to its social, economic, and political changes?
Venice
Milan
Florence
Rome
11
How did the Crusades impact the Islamic World and Europe?
Decline in trade routes.
Ended religious conflicts.
Increased unity with the Muslim world.
Spread of culture and technology.
12
Marrtin Luther was the author of what?
The Minutes of the Council of Trent
The Magna Carta
The Ninety-Five Theses
The Epic of Gilgamesh
13
How did the Protestant Reformation impact the Catholic Church?
The church's power declined
Papal authority increased
The church expanded
Christian doctrine became unified
14
What was a significant economic change in Europe as a result of increased trade during the late Middle Ages?
The establishment of feudal states
The decline of urban centers
A decrease in agriculture
The rise of the merchant class
15
How did the Renaissance contribute to scientific achievements?
By reinforcing the feudalist system
Through new architechtural styles
Emphasized alchemy and magic
By emphasizing observation and the scientific method
16
What caused the rise of Florence during the Renaissance?
Its location and control over trade routes
Its military power over smaller city-states
Its role in the Crusades
Its discovery of new territories
17
Florence's political structure during the Renaissance was characterized by a unique form of republicanism.
True
False
18
Which ruler is known for uniting much of Western Europe during the early Middle Ages and was crowned Emperor?
Ivan the Great
Julius Caesar
Henry VIII
Charlemagne
19
What was the political impact of Christianity in medieval European societies?
Strengthened the power of the monarchy
Allowed for centralized authority
Reduced the influence of nobles and lords
Created a system in which peasants could climb the social ladder
20
What is associated with this image?
Falling Sickness
The Spanish Flu
Strep Throat
Black Death
21
The Tokugawa Shogunate brought this system to Japan.
Christianity
Feudal
Merit-based
Open-Border
22
What was the primary role of the Church in medieval society?
To lead the Crusades.
To provide guidance and act as a political power.
To create new technology
To facilitate trade.
23
What role did peasants play in the manorial (feudal) system?
Traveled with surplus goods and traded them in Asia
Worked the land for the Lords
Goverened manors for the landowners
Served as protectors for the Lords
