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European History 1800-1870 Flashcards | StudBud
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European History 1800-1870
European History 1800-1870
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review for AP European History
Flashcards
35 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
35
Answers
1
The leader of Ireland's movement for home rule in the late 1800s was
William Gladstone
Benjamin Disraeli
Charles Stewart Parnell
Daniel O'Connell
2
What name was given to the group of radicals who rejected industry and government?
early socialists
anarchists
Marxists
utopian socialists
3
What classical economist is associated with utilitarianism?
Louis Blanc
Jeremy Bentham
Adam Smith
Thomas Malthus
4
Which European city was the first to have an organized police force?
Paris
Manchester
London
Berlin
5
Nationalism was a particularly strong factor in the revolutions of 1848 among the _____ people.
Russian
German
British
French
6
Ireland played the same role in British politics that ________ did in Hapsburg politics.
Hungary
Poland
Austria
Prussia
7
Which of these men ruled the Second French Empire?
Louis Phillippe
Louis XVIII
Napoleon III
Napoleon Bonaparte
8
The declaration of Napoleon III as Emperor of France was ratified by ________.
the Second Coalition
The National Assembly
the other Consuls
a plebiscite
9
Other than Britain, where did most manufacturing in Western Europe take place in the 1830s?
both the cities and the countryside
cities
large manufacturing districts
the countryside
10
By the late 1830s, many British workers hung their hopes for reform on a platform known as ___.
Hegelianism
Chartism
Fourierism
Simonianism
11
Robert Owen advocated for ________.
the dissolution of the class structure
worker-owned factories
more humane industrial environments
a large utopian community in England
12
Henri de Saint-Simon was typical of the utopian socialists in ________.
advocating open marriages
engaging both social and economic experimentation
tying change to industrialization
attempting to change the rural economy
13
Following the Congress of Vienna, which country gained control of Northern Italy?
Germany
Prussia
France
Austria
14
Rococo artists are to Renaissance models just as Romantic artists are to the ________.
early modern world
Revolutionary period
ancient world
Middle Ages
15
Gladstone's ministry of 1868 to 1874 witnessed the culmination of ________.
classical British liberalism
radical socialism
staunch conservatism
romantic republicanism
16
The Battle of Trafalgar ________.
took Prussia out of the war
ended any possibility of France invading Britain
led to a short-lived peace
took Russia out of the war
17
Giuseppe Mazzini and Giuseppe Garibalidi were ________.
Italian socialists
Prime ministers of the Kingdom of Sicily
Italian nationalists
Italian composers
18
Who were the Young Turks?
elite military officers who spied on radicals
young Ottoman soldiers training to become officers
reformist officers who wanted to preserve Ottoman traditions
reformist officers wanting to modernize the Ottoman Empire
19
Which czar instituted the most extensive changes in Russia since Peter the Great?
Nicholas I
Alexander II
Alexander III
Nicholas II
20
The Hundred Days refers to the ________.
the length of Louis XVIII's reign
time that Napoleon spent invading Russia
the amount of time the Congress of Vienna lasted
period of Napoleon's return from Elba before his final exile
21
The process by which workers became a commodity in the labor marketplace is called ________.
labor industrialization
proletarianization
textilization
mill migration
22
Which element of nineteenth-century European diplomacy was destroyed by the Crimean War?
Realpolitick
the myth of Prussian invincibility
multinational empires
The Concert of Europe
23
François-Dominique Toussaint L’Ouverture led an uprising in _______.
Cuba
Haiti
Canada
southern France
24
One of the central features of the Romantic movement in Germany was the emergence of ________.
partisanship
nationalism
xenophobia
rebellion
25
Romantics were drawn to the art, literature, and architecture of ________.
ancient Rome
medieval Europe
ancient Greece
the Byzantine Empire
26
The founder of Methodism was __________.
John Calvin
William Pitt
John Wesley
Jeremy Bentham
27
The Italian peninsula was transformed into a nation-state under a constitutional monarchy in
1850
1855
1860
1865
28
The final military action of the Crimean War was located ________.
near the Russian fortress of Sevastopol
off the coast of Britain
near the Danube Rive in southern Germany
in Alsace and Lorraine
29
Who was Karl Marx's collaborator in the writing of
The Communist Manifesto?
Friedrich Engels
Freidrich Hegel
Thomas Malthus
Louis Blanc
30
Count Camillo Cavour was a _________.
fanatical Catholic
fervent democrat
socialist
strong monarchist
31
Classical economists advocated growth through ________.
government control of enterprise
expanded social programs
free enterprise
high taxes
32
The most important Romantic German philosopher concerned with history was ________.
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
J.G. Fichte
Gottfried Herder
Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
33
Who were the members of the Confederation of the Rhine?
French aristocrats
German princes
Russian and Prussian nobles
former Jacobins
34
The revolutions of 1848 began in ________.
France
Austria
England
Germany
35
The Quadruple Alliance was an agreement between ________.
France, Austria, Russia, and Prussia
Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia
France, Belgium, Britain, and Spain
the Netherlands, Prussia, Italy, and Sardinia