European History 1400-1648

The work of John Wycliffe most resembled that of_______.

Who sponsored Genoese adventurer Christopher Columbus?

Which religious movement was most successful attacking the late medieval church in England?

What is William of Orange known for?

What event was held in the attempt to unite the Swiss and German Protestants?

The Black Death refers to ________.

The Roman Catholic Church recognized the need for reform and met from 1545–1563 at the 

What English humanist wrote a famous book called Utopia?

Anabaptists are the sixteenth-century ancestors of which of the following modern groups?

The Treaty of Westphalia finally granted Calvinists _________. 

Which of the following comprised Florence’s popolo grosso in the Renaissance?

Hostilities between Spain and England reached a climax in 1588 when ________.

Cosimo de’ Medici brought stability to which city after his rise to power in 1434?

Luther’s response to the German Peasants’ Revolt proved that his reforms were ________. 

What finally resolved the Great Schism?

Humanism prepared the way for Protestant reforms in which of the following countries?

The first humanists were __________ .

The Act of Succession ________.

In what city did Calvin make his name?

The Peace of Augsburg recognized that __________ .

Following the weakening of Spain this nation dominated Europe in the early seventeenth century

John XXII tried to return the papacy from ________ to Italy.

The Hundred Years’ War took place primarily in _______.

Henry IV converted to Catholicism, motivated by________.

The Hundred Years’ War was fought between ________.

Which of the following was a result of the Columbian Exchange on Native Americans?

The term “Machiavellian” has become synonymous with ________.

Luther’s ninety-five theses ________.

________ was by far the most effective and outspoken critic of the Spanish conquerors.

The phrase “Babylonian Captivity” refers to the________.

The ruler of Spain for most of the later 1500s was _________.

How did predestination factor into Calvin’s theology?

What did Mary I of England, Philip II of Spain,and Oliver Cromwell all have in common?

The most important problem in the marriage between Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon was that

By 1600, the population of the Holy Roman Empire was about ________.

The papal bull Unam Sanctam declared that ________.

The Reformation in Zurich was led by ________.

Medieval art tended to be abstract and formulaic,whereas Renaissance art showed ________. 

What advantage did an indulgence grant the buyer?

The Reformation broke out first in the cities of________.

The Council of Trent’s most important reforms concerned ________.

Which of these provoked the Hundred Years’ War?

The French monarchy was hostile towards Protestants until ________.

The great artists of the High Renaissance were________.

Calvin’s work Institutes of the Christian Religion is considered ________.

Who was known as the "father of humanism?"

Whose most famous painting is the Mona Lisa?

How was the Peace of Augsburg like the Treaty of Westphalia?

Which of the following cities played a key role in the trade between Europe and the Near East?

Which of the following expresses a viewpoint held by Machiavelli?