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Introduction To Sociology Midterm Check-In Flashcards | StudBud
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Introduction To Sociology Midterm Check-In
Introduction To Sociology Midterm Check-In
61 terms
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Fall 19 Intro to Soc
Flashcards
61 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
61
Answers
1
What neutralization strategy is Mira using?
denial of injury
denial of victim
condemning the condemner
denial of responsibility
2
They are engaging in ___.
socialization
gender socialization
primary socialization
resocialization
3
Which concept
alienation
species being
Area 51
prejudice
4
Who are the rich owners of the means of production?
proletariat
the bosses
Princess Bubblegum and crew
bourgeoisie
5
_______ relies on the logic that real consequences exist when people define situations as real.
secondary deviance
the medicalization of deviance
Primary deviance
the Thomas theorem
6
What is the macro level of analysis?
looks at overall social structures of society & large-scale societal forces
focuses on either an individual or small groups
7
Which of the following best describes the purpose of theoretical perspectives?
they attempt to explain a particular aspect of a social structures
they maintain the idea that manifest functions of social institutions...
they assert that members of modern societies work together for the good...
they share certain common ways of perceiving how a society functions.
8
_____ refers to the process of adapting to new social norms and values.
gender socialization
resocialization
primary socialization
socialization
9
_____ are the types of social norms that sociologists use to identity acceptable behavior in a given culture.
Folkways, more, and laws
Statistical, legalistic, and normative
Relativist, absolutist, and conflict/critical
Behaviors, conditions, and beliefs
10
What is this representative of?
social identity
social intelligence
agency
status
11
The concept of ____ ...
structural functionalism
social harmony
manifest function
social order
12
What are the technology and materials needed to produce products?
cultural capital
nurture
means of production
13
_______ is the most influential agent of socialization.
society
family
Education
friendship
14
Qualitative analysis is to ______ as quantitative analysis is to numbers.
words
observations
images
codes
15
What neutralization strategy is Irving using?
Denial of responsibility
Denial of injury
Denial of the victim
Condemning the condemner
16
Conflict theorist would argue that the stigmatization of black men as “violent” is an example of _____.
True consciousness
social harmony
species being
value coercion
17
Faizan is being marginalized on the basis of his ____.
race
educational status
economic status
religion
18
Which of the following terms best describes what individuals do when they attempt to control how others evaluate them?
symbolic interactionism
Primary socialization
impression management
presentation of self
19
Unlike nonmaterial culture, material culture includes _____.
symbols
language
norms
artifacts
20
_____ are rules of behavior for common and routine interactions or activities.
values
norms
folkways
mores
21
Which of the following terms best describes multiple cultural groups that exist within a larger culture?
high culture
multiculturalism
subculture
popular culture
22
______ is a combination of the conflict perspective and the symbolic interactionalist perspective.
Structural functionalism
Primary socialization
Social constructionism
Symbolic interactionalism
23
Term?
false consciousness
true consciousness
24
Davon assumes all Asians are bad drivers. Such a belief describes a ______.
Trash human being
Stereotype
ethnocentrism
subculture
25
What is organic solidarity?
solidarity where societies operate like a living organism, w/ various parts
turning an abstract concept into a concrete measure
26
theory
conflict theory
symbolic interactionalism
27
Empirical statements ______.
can be proven true or false
correct misconceptions
allow us to make better decisions
express one's opinion
28
True or False?
False
True
29
What is the unique potential to imagine and then create what is imagined?
presentation of self
species being
30
What is this an example of?
dissonance
counterculture
agency
status
31
In Marx’s ______ stage of social development, all citizens would be equal and able to achieve species being.
10th
12th
7th
2nd
32
According to Emile Durkheim...
organism
machine
cyclone
ecosystem
33
Which of the following?
A kid prefers the sibling w/ the same gender over the other of another gend
When asking for something a kid learns to say “please” and “thank you”
A child pretends to text on a phone after seeing their parents do the same
A child develops both a social identity and a self-identity
34
Which of the following best describes the culture of the elites?
high culture
counterculture
popular culture
subculture
35
Which of the following agents of socialization do individuals have more access to now than ever before?
family
school
media
peers
36
Which of the following groups tend to ignore conflict and inequality within society?
Sociologists
Symbolic interactionalists
Conflict theorists
Structural functionalist
37
The ___ and ____ perspectives of deviance are in opposition to each other.
Absolutist; conflict/critical
Conflict/critical; normative
Relativist; normative
Relativist; absolutist
38
Which of the following best describes the concept of role conflict?
The disagreement between an individual’s different social roles
Competing demands within a particular social role and status
The assessment of others’ social roles compared to our own
Acknowledging the development of our own social roles
39
Which of the following has Aiko developed?
social intelligence
social identity
cultural capital
material culture
40
____ is being in a state in which a society’s norms fail to regulate behavior.
anime
anomie
41
What is solidarity derived from the similarity of its members?
organic solidarity
mechanical solidarity
42
In relation to childhood development, both George Herbert Mead and Charles Horton Cooley believed which of the following
Self-consciousness is present at birth but develops more in childhood
Self-consciousness is innate from birth
Self-consciousness is learned through social interaction
Self-consciousness is fostered during infancy
43
What are material objects in symbolic interactionalism?
props
smiles
44
What is a closed organization in which the lives of a group of people follow a structured routine?
setting
front
total institution
agent of socialization
45
Which is a tool for understanding how society operates?
Theories
theoretical perspectives
social institutions
norms
46
Socialization contributes to _______ or the continuation of a society’s culture across generations.
social interaction
social reproduction
role strain
role conflict
47
Who are the lumpenproletariat?
conscience constituents who are committed to the cause
the perpetually unemployed
the rich owners of the means of production
the workers, those who do not own the means of production
48
Which of the following exemplifies a cultural universal?
playing cards
singing
voting
shaking hands
49
What is false consciousness?
the proletariat are unaware of being misled & mistreated by the bourgeoisie
when the proletariat are aware of how they are being mistreated and misled
50
What are the unintended consequences of an institution?
nonmaterial culture
norms
latent functions
manifest functions
51
According to Karl Marx, the owner of a textile factory would be considered a member of which group?
The lumpenproletariat
The proletariat
The bourgeoisie
The petite bourgeoisie
52
The ______ perspective allows sociologists to examine the interactions between individuals in a small group.
symbolic interactionist
structural functionalist
social constructionist
conflict
53
People use _____ to “define the situation”
clues
appearance
settings
front
54
A ______ has been tested and confirmed.
variable
constant
theory
hypothesis
55
What is it when....
Communism
value coercion
56
As kids recognize that they are distinct individuals w/ unique opinions, preferences, & habits, they develop a sense of
culture
value
self
society
57
How should they collect the necessary data for their study?
through field experiments
through participant observation
through ethnographic research
through comparative-historical research
58
Callie exemplifies a ____.
folk devil
rule creator
rule enforcer
moral entrepreneur
59
______ is one’s capacity to understand social relationships and get along with others.
cultural capital
folkway
status
social intelligence
60
______ represents how others characterize us, whereas _____ represents our own understanding of who we are.
nature; nurture
social identity; self-identity
self-identity; social identity
nurture; nature
61
Norms, values, beliefs, symbols, and language belong to which form of culture?
material
generalized other
socially constructed
nonmaterial
