What was the main function of the forbidden city's inner court?

It was where the emperor and his family lived

What was Emperor Shomu’s intention for the grand scale of the Todai-ji?

To unite various Japanese clans under his centralized rule.

At Angkor Wat, Jayavarman VII as Buddha combines ideas of earthly power with religion in the same way

the Todai-ji consolidates imperial authority and Buddhism

Which of the following is TRUE of this Yaxchilán lintel?

It depicts an inauguration rite from 681 C.E.

The reliefs of the Lakshmana Temple function as protectors of the site much like...

the Nio statues protect the Todai-ji

The Great Stupa at Sanchi functions primarily as

a reliquary, holding some of the original Buddha’s ashes.

What is the function of the Longmen caves

Record the lineage of the patriarchs who passed on Buddhism

Why build Todai-Ji at such an unprecedented scale?

unite Japanese clans under centalized power

What was located in the courtyard of Qorikancha?

The Maize Cob and other natural items made of silver and gold

The Bamiyan Buddhas exemplify

cultural diffusion along the Silk Roads

The masonry of Great Zimbabwe is unique because

masonry does not use mortar to cement the stones

A mandala is a __________, similar to this plan of the Borobudur temple.

A spiritual symbol representing the universe

Where is the Lanzon stone at Chavin de Huantar located?

Underground, windowless gallery

Longmen Caves include

fierce guardian figures created for protection

the 4 Toranas at Great Stupa of Sanchi represent...

the 4 most important events in life of Buddha

Ashlar masonry, like that featured at Lakshmana Temple, means:

No mortar was used; the stones are fitted perfecting into each other

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APAH Architecture Review: Asia, Africa, Pacific

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Questions 71

Answers

1
Visual evidence of the Forbidden City's expression of the power is:
symbolic use of color
representation of dragons and imperial symbols
all of the above
its monumental scale
2
The Bamiyan Buddhas in Afghanistan were originally
accompanied by caves with murals
painted
all of the above
visited by Buddhist monks
3
What material is the great wall of Zimbabwe made of?
Clay
Stone
Bronze
Wood
4
What does red symbolize in the Forbidden City?
wealth, happiness
luck, holiness
royalty, physical health
heaven, love
5
The Conical Tower of the Great Zimbabwe functioned as:
Alternative Housing
A chimney
A granary
A throne room
6
What was the main function of the forbidden city's inner court?
It was where the emperor met with his ministers
It was where official ceremonies were held
It was where the emperor and his family lived
7
Who were brought to the City of Cusco to create materials for rituals?
Families
Children
Young women
Young men
8
What culture influenced the Taj Mahal's style?
European
Islam
Judaism
Chinese
9
What was Emperor Shomu’s intention for the grand scale of the Todai-ji?
show rustic simplicity, spontaneity, and truth to materials.
reflect Buddhism / warrior-centered culture of the Kamakura.
To unite various Japanese clans under his centralized rule.
Location, location, location!
10
Yaxchilan was an important center for which culture?
Maya
Inca
Chavin
Aztec
11
How is the worshipper meant to interact with the Great Stupa at Sanchi?
circumambulate it
enter the stupa from the east
look at it from afar
climb on top of it
12
At Angkor Wat, Jayavarman VII as Buddha combines ideas of earthly power with religion in the same way
the kami merge politics with Shintoism
the Todai-ji consolidates imperial authority and Buddhism
the Borobudur Temple combines imperial authority with Neo-Confucianism
the Great Stupa at Sanchi unifies politics and Hinduism
13
Which of the following is TRUE of this Yaxchilán lintel?
Gods were the usual subject matter of Mayan sculpture.
The two-headed jaguar symbolizes the rain god.
It depicts an inauguration rite from 681 C.E.
Lady Xoc eats the serpent to protect Progenitor Jaguar.
14
The Lanzon Stele within Chavin de Huantar acted as
sacrifical altar
marks the important burial of famous warriors
an oracle and pilgrimmage site
object to look cool
15
The reliefs of the Lakshmana Temple function as protectors of the site much like...
the Torso of a Buddha protects the temple at Uttar Pradesh
the Standing Buddha sculpture protects the temple at Gandhara
the Nio statues protect the Todai-ji
the toranas protect the Great Stupa at Sanchi
16
Taj Mahal was built to represent the gardens of Paradise.
True
False
17
The Great Stupa at Sanchi functions primarily as
a temple with rooms inside to accommodate worshippers
a temple with shrines to the various Hindu gods
a reliquary, holding some of the original Buddha’s ashes.
funerary art functioning as a tomb for Indian Kings.
18
This gold jewelry found at the sight of Chavín de Huántar functioned as a?
tongue ring
earring
pendent
nose ornament
19
Borobudur is most similar in form and function to
Lakshmana Temple
the Taj Mahal
Longmen Caves
Great Stupa at Sanchi
20
The Qorikancha was also known as the _____?
Temple of the Sun
Temple of the Moon
Temple of the Universe
Temple of the Earth
21
What country is home to the temple Borobudur?
Indonesia
Sri Lanka
India
Malaysia
22
The Qorikancha in Cusco functioned as a
warehouse
shrine
residence
workshop
23
At Machu Picchu priests performed a ceremony to tie down the sun each day
Inca
Aztec
24
What is the function of the Longmen caves
Record the lineage of the patriarchs who passed on Buddhism
The function of the sculptures is not certain
To display the achievements and connection to spirituality
As a site for worship and meditation
25
Why build Todai-Ji at such an unprecedented scale?
Magnify greatness of bhudda
unite Japanese clans under centalized power
display power and prestige of China
advance history of craftmanship
26
Petra was influenced by
Christians
Chinese
Greeks
Persians
27
The following cultures influenced the design of Petra except
Roman
Ptolemaic
Nabetean
Sumerian
28
The stones of the Great Enclosure and conical towers at Great Zimbabwe are arranged in
rows.
mortared levels.
courses of ashlar masonry.
post and lintel construction.
29
What was located in the courtyard of Qorikancha?
A fountain for cleansing before prayer
The Maize Cob and other natural items made of silver and gold
Gold statues of the sun god, Inti
The Lanzon Stela for worship during ceremonies
30
Machu Picchu functioned as a
a sun dial
a royal estate for the emperor
residential area for the lower class
a sacred space strictly for ritual ceremonies
31
What do the reliefs on the toranas at the Great Stupa at Sanchi depict?
The story of creation
The life story of the current Buddha
The life story of the Buddha's mother, Maya
The life story of the Buddha
32
The following are true of the Rock (dry) gardens at Ryoan-ji EXCEPT:
they contain tea houses
they resemble large-scale natural formations found in nature
they are tools to help meditate
they are associated with Zen Buddhism
33
The Bamiyan Buddhas exemplify
cultural diffusion along the Silk Roads
the importation of Christianity in South East Asia
the celebration of iconoclasm
the use of indigenous materials
34
What is the function of the Angkor, the temple of Angkor Wat?
To go shopping
It served as a household for families.
Documentation of the attack of the palace by the Minamoto
to serve their God Vishnu
35
What was one major function of the Great Temple of Petra
major trade route
reference Christian art
pay homage to the dead
worship Greek gods
36
What material was used to build Todai-Ji?
wood
marble
mud brick
sandstone
37
Nan Madol is most like which of the following because of their mysterious appearance?
The Pantheon
Spiral Jetty
Stone henge
The Parthenon
38
The masonry of Great Zimbabwe is unique because
it is built on a sloping mountainside terrace
masonry does not use mortar to cement the stones
it is constructed solely of mudbrick
the stones were quarried & carried on land & waterway routes
39
location Chavin de Huantar
Central Highlands, Peru
Northern Highlands, Peru
New Mexico
Chiapas, Mexico
40
A mandala is a __________, similar to this plan of the Borobudur temple.
A painting only seen in India
A drawing created by monks
A spiritual symbol representing water
A spiritual symbol representing the universe
41
Which king built Angkor Wat?
King Kong
Jayavarman VII
Suryavarman II
Jayavarman II
42
What is the FUNCTION of LAKSHMANA TEMPLE?
Shopping Center.
Hindu Temple.
43
Where is the Lanzon stone at Chavin de Huantar located?
Underground Palace
Underground, windowless gallery
Home of the elite classes
Outdoor temple
44
Longmen Caves include
large-scale relief carvings depicting life in the imperial court
Inner Sanctuaries featuring Hindu Gods
paintings of celestial beings on the walls and ceilings
fierce guardian figures created for protection
45
Angkor Wat was constructed to legitimize the king's power.
True
False
46
What natural resource was used to construct the complex at Nan Madol?
Mangrove trees
Volcanic stone (tufa)
Basalt from nearby cliffs
47
V#604 Chinese Dynasty under very powerful Wu Zetian & the "Longmen Caves".
Tang Dynasty
Expressionism
Song Dynasty
Yuan Dynasty
48
the 4 Toranas at Great Stupa of Sanchi represent...
the 4 heads of Brahma
the 4 most important events in life of Buddha
the 4 phases in which it was carved
first 4 steps of the eightfold path
49
Buildings in Yaxchilán are easily distinguishable because of their use of
stepped pyramids
gold on the exterior
keystone arches
roof combs
50
Ashlar masonry, like that featured at Lakshmana Temple, means:
Loving couples were displayed throughout as a symbol of divine love
No mortar was used; the stones are fitted perfecting into each other
The roofs were built tall to make the temple appear larger
All building materials are locally sourced
51
What is the Chavin de Huantar Lanzon stela made of?
Marble
Sandstone
Limestone
Granite
52
What was Intihuatana (the hitching post) of Machu Picchu used for?
For tying up livestock.
For astronomical observation.
For marriage ceremonies.
To track the passage of the sun throughout year.
53
Chavín de Huántar primarily functioned as...
a sacraficial altar
residence for large, extended families
a religious center
a forum
54
How was the interior of the Lakshmana Temple designed for individual worship?
Contained a plethora of sensual sculptures
Contained circular pathways for circumambulation
Contained open hallways that allow for meditative worship
Contained dark & windowless halls
55
The Taj Mahal functions as a/an:
tomb
pilgrimage site
altar
royal palace
56
What is not a function of Machu Picchu?
A fortress
The "retreat" for the Inca King
An observatory
A religious site
57
Nan Madol functioned as
a housing center for elite members of society
a large military fortress
both an administrative and religious complex
a party palace
58
Which dynasty was in power when the Forbidden City was built?
Song
Manchu
Tang
Ming
59
The Qorikancha was lined in gold to represent ?
sunshine
stars
Moonlight
Sun
60
Devotees visiting the Bamiyan Buddha could:
See reliefs depicting the life of the Buddha
Leave offerings at the base of the Buddha's feet
Circumambulate around the Buddha's feet
Enter into the main body and ascend using a spiral staircase
61
The architectural style at Petra was influenced by
Classical Greek
Hellenistic Greek
the Roman Republic
Imperial Rome
62
The Forbidden City functioned as a space for...
Public conversations + Politics
All of the Above
Representations of Confucianism + Wealth
Housing + Religion
63
All of the following are true of Qorikancha EXCEPT
Gold, silver, and emeralds covered the temple walls.
It housed mummies of some of the earliest rulers.
It was dedicated to worship of a single deity, Manco Capac.
It was the center of a network that led to 350+ shrines.
64
What country is Petra situated in?
Georgia
Iran
Jordan
Egypt
65
What is the PRIMARY function of the Jowo Rinpoche Buddha?
Focal point for worship
Symbol of Buddha to dress/feed on special occasions
To act as a proxy for Buddha
A site for pilgrimage
66
The following are true of Todai-Ji EXCEPT:
it is in its original form
Emperor Shomu wished to unite Japan with Buddhism
it is a Buddhist temple constructed of unpainted wood
it contains the largest metal cast Vairocana Buddha
67
The conical tower in Great Zimbabwe represents
the power of the king and his protection
a simple granary
a society with an abundance of food
68
What was the function of the architecture of Petra?
All of the above
Monastery
Living quarters
Tomb
69
What is the purpose of the Zen dry garden at Ryoan-ji?
Tomb of a Japanese civil official
Contains a tea house
Asymmetrical arrangement
Focus of mediation
70
The Hitching post of the sun at Machu Picchu is called...
All Toqapu
Intihuantana
Huitzlipochtli
The observatorio
71
Both the Jowo Rinpoche and the Longmen caves function primarily as
repositories of gilt metals with semiprecious stones
syncreticism showcases for scholars
pilgrimage sites
sites for making wishes

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