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US History EOC - ALL Flashcards | StudBud
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US History EOC - ALL
US History EOC - ALL
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1
What were thethree “R’s” in President Roosevelt’s New Deal Approach to the Great Depression
Relent, Revise, Replay
Relief, Reform, Recovery
Review, Restock, Reform
Rebound, Renew, Replenish
2
Which Amendment made it illegal to sell, manufacture, or transport alcohol?
19th Amendment
13th Amendment
18th Amendment
14th Amendment
3
The Tet offensive of 1968 during the Vietnam War demonstrated that
bombing North Vietnam had curtailed Vietcong supplies
the army of South Vietnam was in controlof the South
the Vietcong could attack major cities in South Vietnam
American strategy was working
4
Who is the person described below?
John Hay
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Theodore Roosevelt
Alfred T. Mahan
5
Based on the cartoon, how did President Roosevelt want to ease the Great Depression?
by expanding the role of government in citizens’ lives
by restricting government spending on domestic projects
by expanding the authority of legislative representatives
by regulating the stock purchases by individual investors
6
What is the policy described below?
NATO
UN
NAFTA
OPEC
7
The United States tried to avoid involvement in World War I by following a policy of
economic boycotts
collective security
military preparedness
neutrality
8
The Truman Doctrine & the Marshall Plan represented attempts by the United States to deal with
arms race
President’s political opposition
spread of communism
national debt
9
The cartoon illustrates President Theodore Roosevelt's attempt to
limit the power of monopolies
eliminate foreign ownershipof US corporations
ignore antitrust laws
conserve natural resources
10
Which Amendment to the Constitution gave women the right to vote?
18th Amendment
13th Amendment
15th Amendment
19th Amendment
11
What is the term described below?
Propaganda
Yellow Journalism
Muckraking Journalism
Home Front Journalism
12
What goal of the Progressive Era is represented by this image and the existence of Hull House?
Promoting moral improvement
Creating economic reform
Fostering efficiency
Protecting social welfare
13
One goal for a lasting peace that President Woodrow Wilson included in his Fourteen Points was
establishing a League of Nations
blaming Germany for causing World War I
maintaining a permanent military force in Europe
returning the United States to a policyof isolationism
14
What was a long-term consequence of the event shown in the photograph?
a commitment to preserve historical landmarks
the easing of Vietnam War protests
a commitment to continue humanitarian missions
the easing of Cold War tensions
15
Which US policy is most closely associated with the annexation of Hawaii and the Philippines?
neutrality
imperialism
isolationism
international cooperation
16
Attempts by local governments to restrict African American freedoms after the Civil War were
Jim Crow Laws
Poll Taxes
Plessy v. Ferguson
Reparations
17
The Gentlemen’s Agreement,literacy tests, and quotas were all attempts by Congress to restrict
employment
access to public education
property ownership
immigration
18
With which social issue is this cartoon associated?
power of political machines during the Industrial Revolution
power of big businesses during the Industrial Revolution
the influence of immigration quotas during the Gilded Age
the influence of suffrage reformers during the Gilded Age
19
An outpouring of Black artistic and literacy creativity was known as
Prohibition
The Great Society
The Harlem Renaissance
The Roaring Twenties
20
What was the Supreme Court Decision described below?
Miranda v. Arizona
Roe v. Wade
Gideon v. Wainwright
Plessy v. Ferguson
21
What was John Hay's policy that allowed all nations access to China and Chinese markets?
The Open Door Policy
Containment Policy
The Great Society Policy
The Platt Amendmet
22
As a consequence of the Bay of Pigs incident, which country sent missiles to Cuba?
The Soviet Union
Spain
The United States
Great Britain
23
The convictions of Sacco and Vanzetti in the 1920s most closely reflected the
increase in nativist attitudes
rise in labor unrest
corruption of political machines
federal government’swar on crime
24
Who was the person described below?
W.E.B. DuBois
Martin Luther King Jr.
Booker T. Washington
Marcus Garvey
25
What Amendment to the Constitution gave African Americans the right to vote?
14th Amendment
15th Amendment
13th Amendment
19th Amendment
26
What is the organization described below?
The Suffrage Movement
American Indian Movement
The Populist Movement
The Granger Movement
27
What is the “other” name for the
Servicemen’s Readjustment Act
?
The Selective Service Act
The GI Bill of Rights
The Espionage Act
The Dawes Plan
28
The 1920’s are sometimes calledthe "Roaring Twenties" because
political reforms made government more democratic
the US assumed a leadership role in world affairs
widespread social and economic change occurred
foreign trade prospered after World War I
29
After the Civil War, one waybusiness leaders tried to eliminate competition was by
increasing the prices of their products
forming monopolies or trusts
paying high wages to their workers
developing overseas markets
30
What Amendment is written below?
15th Amendment
13th Amendment
19th Amendment
14th Amendment
31
A major goal of reformers during the Progressive Era was to
enact high tariffs to help domestic industry grow
correct the abuses of big business
end segregation in the South
limit immigration from Latin America
32
The proposed Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) was an effort to improve the status of
Native American Indians
Migrant workers
African Americans
Women
33
Which issue is the central focus of this cartoon drawn after September 11, 2001?
Does the United States need fewer limitson immigration?
Must we give up civil liberties to protect the nation?
Should the United States abandon the Constitution?
Should the US reduce oil imports from the Middle East?
34
Based on this statement, how did Jackie Robinson influence the Civil Rights Movement?
by collecting political contributions
by encouraging social activism
by organizing educational programs
by promoting racial segregation
35
What Supreme Court case ruled that separate but equal facilities were constitutional?
Dred Scott v. Sandford
Roe v. Wade
Plessy v. Ferguson
Brown v. Board of Education
36
President Harry Truman justifiedusing atomic bombs on Japan in 1945 on the grounds that
early ending of the war would save many lives
The world was ready for a demonstration of nuclear power
Axis powers deserved total destruction
American public demanded that the bombs be used
37
During World War II, the federal government used rationing to
hold down prices of military weapons
increase imports of scarce products
provide more resources for the military
increase educational benefits for veterans
38
This poem was a literary contribution from the
Progressive Era
Harlem Renaissance
Prohibition Movement
abolitionist movement
39
After the Civil War, one way business leaders tried to eliminate competition was by
forming monopolies or trusts
increasing the prices of their products
developing overseas markets
paying high wages to their workers
40
Which movement was most interested in improving conditions for farmers in the late 1800s?
The Suffrage Movement
The Granger Movement
The Social Gospel Movement
The Populist Movement
41
One reason the Nuremberg trials following World War II were held was to
force Japan to pay for the attack on Pearl Harbor
make German leaders accountable for the Holocaust
bring Hitler, Mussolini, and Marx to justice
punish the German government for bombing England
42
Which amendment is listed below?
19th Amendment
15th Amendment
14th Amendment
13th Amendment
43
Which federal government program was designed to solve the problem illustrated in this cartoon?
Peace Corps
Great Society
New Federalism
Dollar Diplomacy
44
What is the settlement described below?
Fourteen Points
Camp David Accords
Paris Peace Accords
Treaty of Versailles
45
What campaign was started by President George W. Bush to keep the country safe?
Operation Desert Storm
Conservative Movement
NAFTA
War on Terrorism
46
What is the name given for President Johnson's legislative agenda?
Obamacare
The Great Society
The Roosevelt Corollary
The New Deal
47
What document is described below?
Dawes Plan
The De Lome Letter
Letter from Birmingham Jail
The Zimmerman Telegram
48
Based on Sacco & Vanzetti's trial and Japanese internment,which conclusion is most accurate?
Racial hostility is effectively checked by due process
internment of suspected criminals is needed during war
The Bill of Rights is not intended to apply to immigrants
nativism and racism sometimes override democracy
49
When countries come together to support one another to defeat a common enemy, it is called
Nationalism
Imperialism
Alliances
Neutrality
50
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka was a Supreme Court decision that
declared racially segregated schools unequal
was a forerunner of the Kansas-Nebraska Act
established free public colleges in the US
provided federal support of parochial schools
51
What movement was concerned with the "clean air act" & the "clean water act?"
The Environmental Movement
The Civil Rights Movement
The Gay Rights Movement
The Women's Suffrage Movement
52
Which situation resulted from Senator McCarthy’s search for Communists during the 1950’s?
Reputations were ruined by false accusations of disloyalty
Groups of Communists began violent political terrorism
Government officials were exposed as Soviet Spies
Americans who believed in communism were jailed/deported
53
Which statement is most accurate about the economy of the US during the 1970’s and 1980’s?
The number of jobs in farming increased
The Federal budget was balanced
The increased cost of imported oil hurt economic growth
Inflation declined sharply throughout these years
54
What conclusion can be drawn from US experience in Spanish-American War and Persian Gulf War?
international groups play a role in the outcome of a war
media are a powerful influence in shaping public opinion
the public has little confidence in the military
only the President should decide issues of war and peace
55
What Supreme Court decision is outlined below?
Miranda v. Arizona
Gideon v. Wainwright
Brown v. Board of Education
Plessy v. Ferguson
56
Conservative Republican opponentsof the Treaty of Versailles argued the League of Nations would
give England/France bigger roles than US in world peace
limit United States sovereignty
prevent the US from seeking reparations from Germany
violate President Wilson’s own Fourteen Points
57
A major cause of the internmentof Japanese Americans during World War II was
national segregation policies
economic depression
racial prejudice
immigration quotas
58
After World War II, the Marshall Plan was proposed as a way to
remove nuclear weapons from Western Europe
bring Nazi war criminals to justice
improve diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union
help European nations recover economically