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Unit 6 & 7 - Renaissance, Reformation, Exploration, Sci. Rev. Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 6 & 7 - Renaissance, Reformation, Exploration, Sci. Rev. Review
Unit 6 & 7 - Renaissance, Reformation, Exploration, Sci. Rev. Review
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1
How did European exploration of the Americas change trade patterns?
Eorupeans began a global trade network
The substantial growth of the Silk Road
Decline of the Indian Ocean Slave Trade
Magellan decided to travel around the world
2
What economic change in Europe during the Renaissance allowed for the growth of art?
Transition to a barter system
Growth of wealth during the middle class
Government programs to develop artists
Development of a singular Italian currency
3
Why was the printing press important during the Reformation?
spread Martin Luther’s ideas quickly
created the first illuminated manuscripts in Ireland
started a thriving publishing industry in the Americas
allowed forgers to reproduce Michelangelo’s paintings
4
What changes were made during the Scientific Revolution?
Discovering the ideas of the Greeks and Romans
Proving the Earth was the center of the Universe
Rejecting religious teachings about the physical world
Using observation instead of believe old previous
5
How did European society change during the Renaissance as a result of the printing press?
Many began to attend plays by writers like Shakespeare
People abandoned the manors to work in the cities
Ability to read the bible in the vernacular (local language)
People began manys works of art (paintings, sculptures, etc.)
6
A result of European exploration was?
The creation of a singular European currency
The discovery of Asia
The division of the Catholic Church
European countries establishing colonies
7
Which reason is mostly likely why the Renaissance began in Italy?
The Pope provided political stability in Italy
One king unified the country
Italian nobles fought in the Crusades
Italian cities became wealthy from trade
8
What does this chart show?
The breeding of Africans and Native Americans
The decline of Native Americans due to European diseases
The enslavement of Mayans and Incans
The increased use of Africans in teh Americas
9
The use of slave labor in the Americas during exploration led to?
Increasithe production of cash crops like sugar and tobacco
raising the demand for livestock like cattle and horses
decreasing the likelihood of famine or drought
reducing the need for fertilizers or crop rotation
10
The most immediate cause of the Reformation was?
King Henry wanting a divorce
Columbus discovering the Americas
John Calvin’s establishment of a theocracy in Geneva
Martin Luther and his ninety-five thesis
11
This image refers to which technique was employed in art during the Renaissance?
Foreshortening
Contrapposto
Foreshadowing
Linear perspective
12
The Columbian Exchange was known for?
European literacy rates decreased
Trade decreased between Europe and Asia
The transfer of new ideas and goods
Increased warfare in the Middle East
13
What is one negative of the Columbian Exchange?
New Ideas
Horses
Diseases
Food
14
The primary motivation for European exploration was to?
Conquer the Americas, and enslave the Native Americans
Find more food for European people
Take part in the Indian Ocean Spice Trade
Move criminals to isolated islands
15
European ships only began to attempt ocean crossing after?
New navigation technologies and improved ships
They discovered that the earth was not actually flat
The discovery of gunpowder from China
Introduction of new food preservation techniques
16
The Protestant Reformation and the European Renaissance were similar in that both did what?
encouraged people to question tradition
discouraged the growth of strong monarchs
were led by the military
supported the return of the Roman Empire