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Ch.5 Judaism and the Israelite Kingdoms Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch.5 Judaism and the Israelite Kingdoms
Ch.5 Judaism and the Israelite Kingdoms
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1
In Judaism, the Sabbath
is when the Jewish community gathers to pray
all of the above
begins at sunset on Friday and ends on Saturday evening
is a weekly day of rest
2
Judaism's beliefs and practices stressed the importance of
valuing education, charity, and hospitality
all of the above
treating others well
promoting social justice and equality
3
Which of the following completes the sentence correctly?
The ______ works in the synagogue to spread Jewish teachings.
rabbi
shepherd
pharaoh
priest
4
Judaism influenced other major monotheistic religions, such as ________________.
Greek and Egyptian mythology
none of the above
Christianity and Islam
Hinduism and Buddhism
5
Next, King David's son Solomon ruled over the Israelites. He used taxes and trade profits to build ______.
Solomon's Temple
the Colosseum
Hadrian's Wall
Trajan's Forum
6
The Romans eventually took control of Judah and the surrounding region, and they
insisted that the Jews worship the Roman gods
all of the above
exiled some of the Jews from their homeland
warred with the Israelites and destroyed the Second Temple
7
According to the Jewish covenant, God promises to protect Abraham & his descendants and give them ___ if they obey him.
Egypt
Greece
Mesopotamia
Canaan (The Promised Land)
8
Eventually the Syrians (Seleucids) ruled over Judah and required the Jews to
change their language
worship the Greek gods and goddesses
all of the above
move out of the area
9
Many Jews refused to worship the Greek gods & revolted against the Syrians/Seleucids. The successful revolt was led by
the Maccabees
Moses
King David
Abraham
10
After the Assyrians attacked Judah, the New Babylonians invaded next. New Babylonian King Nebuchadnezzar
all of the above
exiled some of the Jews to Babylon
rebuilt Solomon's Temple in Jerusalem
established Jerusalem as the capital of Israel
11
The Israelites moved from Canaan (the Promised Land) to Egypt because of a(n) __________.
famine (food shortages/hunger)
exile
destructive earthquake
war
12
While in Egypt, the pharaoh ___________ the Israelites. Their escape from Egypt is known as the Exodus.
enslaved
exiled
killed
worshipped
13
After King Saul, David, originally a shepherd, ruled as king and his accomplishments included
defeating the Philistines
all of the above
establishing a capital city at Jerusalem
uniting the Israelite tribes
14
Some Jews returned to Judah once the Persians took over and Persian King Cyrus allowed them to return to their homeland.
true
false
15
Judaism has only one god; this is referred to as ____________.
polytheism
commandments
prophets
monotheism
16
Select the statement that is
false
.
The head of each tribe was a judge.
The Israelite community eventually organized into 12 tribes.
The tribes eventually split into two kingdoms, Israel and Judah.
All the judges were males.
17
The migration of Jews to places around the world is called the Diaspora.
False
True
18
The religion of the Israelites, __________, played a big role in their way of life.
Islam
Christianity
Judaism
polytheism
19
Judaism has rules about what foods can be eaten; these foods are called kosher.
false
true
20
It is believed that at Mt. Sinai, God gave Moses a code of laws known as ____. This is considered the word of their god.
the Code of Hammurabi
the Ten Commandments
the Twelve Tables
the Book of Daniel