Martin Luther believed that

Faith and scripture were all that a person needed

How was the Medici family able to economically impact the Italian Renaissance from 1375 to 1500?

3 generations of the Medici used their wealth & status to support the arts.

What was the historically significant difference between Renaissance and medieval thought?

focus on the divine as inspiration for creative & intellectual perspective

What central idea that Erasmus strived to achieve?

make religion more accessible by translating the Bible

Which events spurred on the Scientific Revolution?

Reformation ideas challenged Church views of the universe.

What is the most accurate statement about the printing press?

Numbers of books in European cities soared beyond imagination.

Leonardo da Vinci is often referred to as a true “Renaissance Man.” Why has he come to symbolize the spirit of the era?

His interests and body of work spanned many subjects

How did the message of the Reformation spread through Europe?

The printing press spread Luthers writings through pamphlets &broadsheets.

Which is the best example of a theocracy?

A government run by religious leaders

What was the eventual result of the scientific contributions of René Descartes and Francis Bacon?

A new scientific method: inquiry, experimentation and observation

What social changes did the printing press bring to Europe during the Renaissance?

They allowed new ideas to spread across Europe reaching more people.

Which of these factors influenced the start of the Renaissance in Italy?

City-states controlled trade that provided for the spread of new ideas.

Leonardo da Vinci is often referred to as a true “Renaissance Man.” Why has he come to symbolize the spirit of the era?

His interests and body of work spanned many subjects.

What type of art did Michelangelo's work on the Sistine Chapel reflect that was typical during the Renaissance?

ideas of humanism reflected in religious themes

Why was Copernicus's theory about the universe significant for the Scientific Revolution?

first to say earth moves around the sun

How did the Dutch priest and humanist Erasmus influence the intellectual impact of the Renaissance?

He used his literary skills to press for both religious and social reform.

How was Renaissance art different from the art of the Middle Ages?

it was more realistic and displayed some non-religious subjects

The main goal of the Jesuits was to

defend, restore, and spread the Catholic faith

How was Queen Elizabeth I a major influence in restoring unity in England through the Elizabethan Settlement?

She retained many Catholic traditions but kept England a Protestant nation.

The purpose of the Council of Trent was to

direct the reform of the Catholic Church

What general conclusion did Isaac Newton's observation of gravity have on the way we understand the Universe?

explains and governs the motion of the planets and stars

What changes did the Catholic Church make during the Catholic Reformation?

It provided penalties for corruption among the clergy.

How did the Catholic Church respond to the Protestant Reformation?

It enacted its own reforms, called the Counter-Reformation

How did Rene Descartes help impact thinking during the Scientific Revolution?

He applied the theory of truth before starting scientific observations.

How was the Scientific Revolution inspired by the Renaissance?

The Renaissance spirit of inquiry helped explore beyond ancient knowledge.

How do Shakespeare's plays reflect the central literary themes common throughout the Renaissance?

They explore the universal themes & portray classical figures and subjects.

What were Isaac Newton's theories about the workings of the universe

Newton believed that gravity keeps the planets in orbit around the sun.

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Unit 5 Exam Review

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Questions 37

Answers

1
Martin Luther believed that
All seven sacraments should be retained in the church
A person must do good works in order to get into heaven
The state should be sepertae from religion
Faith and scripture were all that a person needed
2
How was the Medici family able to economically impact the Italian Renaissance from 1375 to 1500?
3 generations of the Medici used their wealth & status to support the arts.
The Medici used their financial connections to increase their net wealth.
A center of learning founded by Cosimo led to his election as a top leader.
Giovanni sponsored the most famous artists of the day in Italy.
3
Which scientist was responsible for the heliocentric model of the universe?
Galileo Galilei
René Descartes
Pee Wee Herman
Nicolaus Copernicus
4
What was the historically significant difference between Renaissance and medieval thought?
focus on the divine as inspiration for creative & intellectual perspective
shift to humanism instead of religious studies
renewed focus on spirituality over secular doctrine
less emphasis on classical scholarship in favor of new methods of inquiry
5
What central idea that Erasmus strived to achieve?
promote the benefits of the printing revolution
form a Protestant Church that is free
form theocratic societies
make religion more accessible by translating the Bible
6
Which events spurred on the Scientific Revolution?
New thinking brought back ideas of Ptolemy and Aristotle.
Data on the orbits of the planets proved that Galileo was correct.
Scientists explained the physical universe with mathematics.
Reformation ideas challenged Church views of the universe.
7
What is the most accurate statement about the printing press?
Cities with printing presses more than doubled every ten years.
Numbers of books in European cities soared beyond imagination.
The price of a 600-page handwritten book increased dramatically.
The quantity of new books in Italy spread rapidly from the technology.
8
Which thinker is credited with establishing the basic principles of physics, including natural laws that govern gravity
René Descartes
Francis Bacon
Isaac Newton
Robert Boyle
9
Leonardo da Vinci is often referred to as a true “Renaissance Man.” Why has he come to symbolize the spirit of the era?
His interests and body of work spanned many subjects
His scientific works showed a level of genius
His paintings were the most famous
He excelled at everything he did
10
Which scientist was responsible for the heliocentric model of the universe?
Nicolaus Copernicus
Isaac Newton
René Descartes
Galileo Galilei
11
How did ideas from the Renaissance and Reformation contribute to the Scientific Revolution?
Both challenged medieval views
Neither challenged medieval views
Both challenged the king’s views
Both endorsed feudalism
12
Of the following, which word or phrase would you associate with John Calvin?
Purgatory
Predestination
Universalism
Penance
13
How did the message of the Reformation spread through Europe?
Priests posted Luther's Theses on church doors to encourage debate.
Lutheran missionaries carried his message to people throughout Europe.
Town councils that disapproved of the Church's wealth.
The printing press spread Luthers writings through pamphlets &broadsheets.
14
Which scientist was responsible for the heliocentric model of the universe?
Robert Boyle
Nicolaus Copernicus
Rene Descartes
Francis Bacon
15
Which is the best example of a theocracy?
A government run by citizens
A government run by monarchs
A government run by elected representative
A government run by religious leaders
16
What was the eventual result of the scientific contributions of René Descartes and Francis Bacon?
Mathematics was used to see movement of planets, in which laws of gravity
chemistry was established, which proposed that all matter is compose
geocentric view was discarded in favor of the heliocentric model.
A new scientific method: inquiry, experimentation and observation
17
What social changes did the printing press bring to Europe during the Renaissance?
The cities grew more migrants, became culturally rich, &grew economically.
They developed entire new classes of educated citizens.
The cities became culturally isolated with depressed economies.
They allowed new ideas to spread across Europe reaching more people.
18
Which of these factors influenced the start of the Renaissance in Italy?
City-states controlled trade that provided for the spread of new ideas.
Medieval treasures from Greece were easily accessible.
Banking centers had close ties to the Holy Roman Empire.
Muslims had established centers of learning in southern Italy.
19
Leonardo da Vinci is often referred to as a true “Renaissance Man.” Why has he come to symbolize the spirit of the era?
His paintings were the greatest of their time.
His recognized genius would be shown in his before their time inventions.
He excelled at everything he did, making him equal with the greek gods.
His interests and body of work spanned many subjects.
20
The Scientific Method is based on
Greek Writers
Aristotle's Laws
Experimentation & Observation
Church Doctrine
21
What type of art did Michelangelo's work on the Sistine Chapel reflect that was typical during the Renaissance?
ideas of humanism reflected in religious themes
artistic techniques with people in beautiful landscape settings
paintings that reflected society instead of individuals
Greek and Roman art in contemporary themes
22
Why was Copernicus's theory about the universe significant for the Scientific Revolution?
said planets travel in an ellipse
disproved Galileo's theory
rejected Plato's theory
first to say earth moves around the sun
23
How did the Dutch priest and humanist Erasmus influence the intellectual impact of the Renaissance?
He used his literary skills to press for both religious and social reform.
He rivaled Shakespeare in producing many plays in classical languages.
He supported a utopian society that was challenged by the Catholic Church.
He wrote in the Greek vernacular to promote the Bible for the public.
24
How did the printing press affect the lives of everyday people during the Renaissance?
Birth rates fell as people read about new medical advances
Rural population increased as more churches were built
Literacy rates increased
Religious differences came up as more people read the Bible
25
How was Renaissance art different from the art of the Middle Ages?
it was always based on Greek and Roman subjects
it was less realistic and displayed on religious subjects
it was usually placed in churches and other religious spaces
it was more realistic and displayed some non-religious subjects
26
The main goal of the Jesuits was to
end the growth of Calvinism in England
defend, restore, and spread the Catholic faith
reform Spanish convents ad monasteries
end corruption within the Catholic Church
27
Which of the following is an example of an abuse by the Roman Catholic Church during the Renaissance?
printing the Bible in the vernacular
allowing monarchs to rule the Church
selling indulgences
reducing fees for marriages and baptisms
28
How was Queen Elizabeth I a major influence in restoring unity in England through the Elizabethan Settlement?
The British removed her monarchy from control over religious matters.
She removed Catholic rituals and retained English in church services.
A compromise between spiritual leaders that she negotiated ended in a truce
She retained many Catholic traditions but kept England a Protestant nation.
29
The purpose of the Council of Trent was to
fight Protestantism by rooting out heresy
direct the reform of the Catholic Church
translate the Bible into the vernacular
spread the catholic faith to distant lands
30
Which idea differentiates the Protestant doctrines of Calvinism and Lutheranism?
belief in purgatory
belief in predestination
rejection of papal rule
rejection of saints and indulgences
31
What general conclusion did Isaac Newton's observation of gravity have on the way we understand the Universe?
It's the missing link needed to link astronomy, physics, and math
Force explains why the sun is the center of the solar system
explains and governs the motion of the planets and stars
physics use gravity to help illustrate and model a form of calculus
32
What changes did the Catholic Church make during the Catholic Reformation?
It restored a version of the Book of Common Prayer.
It revised and updated many traditional Catholic beliefs.
It stopped using the Inquisition to fight Protestantism.
It provided penalties for corruption among the clergy.
33
How did the Catholic Church respond to the Protestant Reformation?
It enacted its own reforms, called the Counter-Reformation
It erupts in turmoil & greater religious conflict.
The Inquisition starts pious new religious orders including the Jesuits and
It compromised by embracing the Calvinist ideas of predestination.
34
How did Rene Descartes help impact thinking during the Scientific Revolution?
He discovered new methods of understanding Plato's works.
He adapted Newton's theories in new research and experiments.
He applied the theory of truth before starting scientific observations.
He worked on a creating a process of scientific method and testing.
35
How was the Scientific Revolution inspired by the Renaissance?
During the Renaissance, the Church was into scientific research & the arts.
The Renaissance spirit of inquiry helped explore beyond ancient knowledge.
Renaissance artists depicted human anatomy more realistically.
The Renaissance discovery of perspective aided scientific research.
36
How do Shakespeare's plays reflect the central literary themes common throughout the Renaissance?
They advocate for political and religious reform.
They honor the scholarly achievements of a utopian society.
They analyze the politics of achieving political power in empires.
They explore the universal themes & portray classical figures and subjects.
37
What were Isaac Newton's theories about the workings of the universe
Newton believed that all motion in the universe can be measured.
Newton believed that gravity keeps the planets in orbit around the sun.
Newton believed that gravity kept the earth at the center of the universe.
Newton believed that the universe was controlled by divine forces.

Unit 5 Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud