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Industrial Revolution Chapter Flashcards | StudBud
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Industrial Revolution Chapter
Industrial Revolution Chapter
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1
Slaves on a ship in the Middle Passage had a lot of
daily exercise.
successful revolts.
living space.
serious illness.
2
Which of the following economic systems was NOT discussed as a new form for countries?
Feudalism
Socialism
Communism
Capitalism
3
The act of trying to end or eradicate slavery.
popular soveighnty
abolition
popular termination
manifest destiny
4
Universal male suffrage means
all adult men, regardless of race, are equal citizens.
workers just unionize to improve work conditions.
all men suffer due to horrible work conditions.
all adult men are given the right to vote.
5
What are entrepreneurs?
People who risk money to make a profit
Recourses found in nature
Goods created to make other goods
Work people do
6
The steam engine was created by?
Orville and Wilbur Wright
James Watt
Immigrants
Henry Ford
7
The Revolution of 1848 began in
England
France
Germany
Austria
8
The Industrial Revolution provided all of the following except
New Jobs
Factory System
National Bank
Mass production
9
Toussaint Louverture was...
2nd president of Mexico
French colonist
General during the Haïtian revolution
Spanish conquistador
10
What did the Flying Shuttle do?
Harvest crops
Weave larger and wider fabrics
Power factories
Power airplanes
11
Which was NOT commonly a factor of nineteenth-century factory labor?
Meal breaks.
Unsafe conditions.
Recruitment of children.
Low pay.
12
Alexander II is well-known in Russia because:
he had a lot of lovers
he won a lot of wars
he fought against Napoleon
he liberated the peasants
13
What is a cotton gin.
Something that makes cotton
Something that makes clothes
Something that makes cotton plants
Something that separates the seeds from the cotton
14
What are subsidies?
The Gov. giving money to a company to be more competitive.
A tax on an imported good from overseas.
Gov. making supplies cost more to lower competition.
A time of economic hardship in the 1930s in America.
15
Giuseppe Garibaldi was a leader who struggled to unify what nation?
Italy
Haiti
Germany
Venezuela
16
_____ made the spinning Jenny
Samuel Crompton
Richard Arkwright
James Hargreaves
Eli Whitney
17
Why did the industrial revolution start?
population caused demand in goods meaning factories got built
the lost of farms and crops
the availability of food and living supplies
people were fed up by jobs not being available
18
In Russia, after Alexander II was assasinated by radicals, Alexander III
continued its reforms
was immediately assasinated by the radicals
promoted freedom
turned against reforms and returned to methods of repression
19
This leader promoted von Bismark to chancellor.
Wilhelm II
Nicholas II
Nicholas I
Wilhelm I
20
What is NOT a reason for child labor?
Paid less
Children were exiled by the King
Created Poverty
Less likely to organize unions
21
What was the Middle Passage used for?
Water skiing
Trading Slaves
Exploration
Fishing
22
In what way were railroads an improvement over canals?
railroads could connect an inland part to a coastal part
railroads did not have to follow the course of a river
railroads could connect two rivers
railroads were the only form of overland transportation
23
What is a title often given to Alexander II?
The Grand Reporter
The Great Reformer
The Grand Reformer
The Great Retorter
24
Who assassinated Abraham Lincoln?
Robert E. Lee
Ulysses S. Grant
Andrew Johnson
John Wilkes Booth
25
how did labor unions help the working class
they talked to workers and ignored them
they agreed with the big businesses
they pushed for massive and violent riots
they pushed for better wages and 8 hour work days
26
Who was Camillo di Cavour
He led the unification of the Northern Italian states
created border conflicts with Austria
He created an outside threat
He was in power and supported by the conservative junkers
27
Capitalism
A form of government.
The economic system that was used by the Soviet Union.
An economy controlled by government regulation of production.
An economy controlled by private ownership of trade and production.
28
What was The Columbian Exchange?
a period of exploration
a period where people were discovering the americas
a time where to 13 colonies began to form
the widespread exchange of plants, animals, and disease
29
Define cash crops
a crop produced for its commercial value rather than for use by the grower.
a crop that produced food
plants there were very tasty
a crop that was planted and helped christopher columbus have food
30
The cottage industry
the introduction of a new thatch roofing technique.
was the building of cute cottages in the countryside.
was individuals performing jobs in their homes.
refers to the invention of the sewing machine.
31
Iron was the backbone of the Indusrial Revolution
False
True
32
What was Father Hidalgo known for?
Helping Mexicans fight for independance
A Friar to convert people to christianity.
Freeing Slaves
A war hero
33
Who were the mulattoes?
the Spanish soldiers who came to the new world
people mixed- European & African
natives born in that area of Mexico
people who were mixed- Native American & African
34
After the Crimean War
Russia and Austria kept control of Europe
Russia allied the Austrians
Russia and Austria remained powerful
Russia and Austria found its power weakened
35
what is the definition of Joint stock company
A business place
A company
A resturant
A company which investors buys stock in the company
36
Triangular trade:
a trade route between 3 destinations
When you trade a triangle for another triangle
a group of 3 trade boats used for expanding industry
a passage were there is only 3 routes accesible by ships
37
Simon Bolivar was referred to as the "Liberator" because
he freed Haiti
he freed Venezuela
he freed France
he freed Mexico
38
Who was Jose de San Martin?
a descendant of German nobility
a Cuban slave
South American Freedom FIghter
the president of Mexico
39
Peninsulares
Spanish for "peninsula"
a person born on Iberian Peninsula - official residing in LA
A mixture of pens and insulins
Spanish for "island"
40
What was the Industrial Revolution?
increased population growth of urban areas during the 1800's
increased output of machine made goods beginning in England in the 1800's
wealthy land owners purchase large tracts of land for fields
use of teenagers that worked 14 hours a day, 6 days a week
41
How was coal important to the Industrial Revolution?
It could be transformed into steel
Coal lay close to the surface and was easily accessible in Britain
All of the above
It produced more energy than wood and fueled machines (eg. steam engine)
42
Mercantilism is___________________?
The practice that says a colony is only there to make the motherland rich.
The act of eating with the merchants that you buy goods from.
The action of sailing around the world.
The action were you remove something from the catholic church.
43
What is a Mestizos?
A Spanish and Native American person
A British person
A Native American person
A Spanish person
44
Which is NOT a result of inventions changing the cotton industry?
Weavers became richer
Weaving moved from the home to factory
Hand-loom weavers found it harder to find work
Women and children started working in the factories
45
The Congress of Vienna put which ruler in charge of France?
Napoleon III
Louis-Phillipe
Louis XVIII
Charles X
46
What is Socialism?
Belief in the abolition of all government and organization of society
A revolution to overturn capitalism
Social Ownership of the means of production
The effect of capitalism economic development
47
Caudillos?
A group of military dictators
Members of the church
Lower class people
Wealthy Landowners
48
Italy annexated The Two Sicilies through this process
Taken after defeating Austria
They never annexated
Negotiations
Conquest by Giusseppe Garibaldi
49
Kaiser of Germany
Garibaldi
Otto von Bismark
Wilhelm l
Charles X
