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BHS Earth Science Exam Review Part 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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BHS Earth Science Exam Review Part 1
BHS Earth Science Exam Review Part 1
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1
The process of cutting and removing only mature and middle-aged trees is called ???.
forestry cutting
selective cutting
tree farm cutting
clear-cutting
2
?? energy captures the Earth’s internal heat from natural sources of hot water and steam.
Geothermal
Hydroelectric
Biofuel
Solar
3
The Eastern coast of NC is ideally suited for a ?? because it has a steady, constant breeze.
solar farm
coal fired power plant
wind power farm
hydroelectric dam
4
A region that has a distinctive climate and organisms is called ??
a savanna
a biome
the understory
the altitude
5
When responsible mining companies restore disturbed land & replant vegetation is called ??.
reconstruction
reclamation
relocation
restoration
6
If the annual growth rate of a nation is +,that means the population ?? over the year.
decreased
remained the same
had more money to spend
increased
7
Land and crops not treated with pesticides, sewage,or chemicals for 3 years are considered ??
inorganic
wholesome
nutritious
organic
8
Movement of people from rural areas to the cities is called ??
land-use planning
wilderness
urbanization
infrastructure
9
A species that isn't native to an ecosystem & could cause harm is called a(an) ?? species
unknown
invasive
indicator
keystone
10
A mixture of gasoline and ethanol is called ??
gasohol
biogas
bitumen
peat
11
Which if the following best describes the relationship among latitude, altitude,and climate?
Climate becomes colder as you move up a mountain
Climate becomes colder as you get closer to sea level
Climate becomes warmer as you move toward the poles
Climate becomes warmer as you move up a mountain
12
Term that represents the number/variety of plants/animal species on Earth is ??
biodiversity
taxonomy
biology
evolution
13
Something used to kill organisms that destroy crops is a ??
pesticide
homicide
fertilizer
fungus
14
Heat energy can be produced by nuclear fission when a heavy element like ?? is split.
uranium
tantalum
petroleum
carbon
15
Erosion of cropland leads to ____ in arid countries.
production of moraines
more hydrothermal vents
desertification
formation of crystals in ores
16
One disadvantage of surface mining is that it ???
does not provide iron or copper
requires the building of holding ponds
completely changes the landscape
disrupts the underground by tunneling
17
Solar energy, hydroelectric power, wood, and fieldcrops are similar because they are related to
nonrenewable resources
desertification
renewable resources
biofuels
18
Two methods farmers use to maintain soil fertility are no-till farming and ??
cash crops
cattle crops
cover crops
high-yield crops
19
When a population has not reached carrying capacity, there are usually ??
more births than deaths
a large number of deaths and births
more deaths than births
equal births and deaths
20
Term given to a mining method that removes minerals in a circular, downward pattern ??
strip mining
open-pit mining
shovel mining
underground mining
21
Earth’s available arable land is being reduced by ??
fast-growing human populations
desertification
soil erosion
all of these
22
Biomes with higher temperatures and less precipitation tend to have ??
shorter and less dense vegetation
shorter and denser vegetation
taller and less dense vegetation
taller and denser vegetation
23
The farming or culture of aquatic organisms to use as food at a profit is ??
monoculture
agriculture
organic farming
aquaculture
24
On a global scale, ?? energy meets current and future needs without damaging the environment.
sustainable
efficient
renewable
nonrenewable
25
When rainwater seeps into piles of waste rock from mining, this drainage leads to ??
air pollution
stream pollution
acid rain
stripping of the landscape