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Duplicate of Unit 4 Review (APWH) Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Unit 4 Review (APWH)
Duplicate of Unit 4 Review (APWH)
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1
What was Portugal’s principle colony in Latin America?
Mexico
Ecuador
Belize
Brazil
2
Peter the Great established a new capital for Russia at
Moscow
St. Petersburg
Kiev
LPHS
3
Who was the last independent Aztec ruler who was killed during the Spanish conquest?
Moctezuma II
Pizarro
Cortes
Atahualpa
4
Author of
The Prince
, a book of advice for leaders intent on maintaining their power.
Abbas the Great
Adam Smith
Niccolo Machiavelli
Ferdinand Magellan
5
Which of the following are among the areas that fell under Ottoman rule?
Tunisia, Spain, Hungary
Egypt, Hungary, Turkey
Persia, Egypt, Serbia
Greece, Austria, Egypt
6
What made Christopher Columbus’s proposed voyage in 1492 unusual was
the world was small enough to sail Europe-Asia by going west
the compass would shorten sailing times across the Atlantic
his hope that an undiscovered continent lay west of Europe
his new theory that the world was round
7
Spanish conquistador who conquered the Inca Empire.
Francisco Pizzaro
Christopher Columbus
Hernan Cortes
Babur
8
The Scientific Rev spilled over into an intellectual movement in the 18th century called the
Renaissance
Protestant Reformation
Enlightenment
Great Awakening
9
Granted the title of Shogun in 1603, he established political unity in Japan.
Zheng He
Ivan the Great
Tokugawa Ieyasu
Babur
10
Enlightenment thought is best characterized by which of the following?
a complete rejection of religious faith
advocacy of the rights of women to vote
logic and reason can solve social and political problems
support of the established political order
11
Established a new school of economic thought based on free play of market forces (capitalism)
Adam Smith
Karl Marx
Mr. Foleno
John Locke
12
Philosopher who established skeptical review of wisdom, he said “I think,therefore I am”.
Mary Wollstonecraft
Isaac Newton
Niccolo Machiavelli
Rene Descartes
13
Which of the following lists the major developments of Western civilization in proper sequence?
Protestant Reformation, Renaissance, Enlightenment
Renaissance, Protestant Reformation, Enlightenment
Enlightenment, Protestant Reformation, Renaissance
Renaissance, Enlightenment, Protestant Reformation
14
All of the following were advantages the Spanish enjoyed over the Indians EXCEPT
firearms and steel weapons
failure of nomadic tribes to mount resistance
internal divisions and rivalries among natives
epidemic disease
15
Johannes Gutenberg was responsible for
the invention of movable type in the West.
the construction of Wittenberg cathedral.
the defeat of the Catholic forces during the Thirty Yrs War.
the unification of the Holy Roman Empire in 1537.
16
What noble was responsible for initiating a series of expeditions in the 15th century?
Prince Henry the Navigator
Cardinal Mazarin
Prince Henry of England
Hugh Dupuy
17
The above image best illustrates which of the following concepts?
forbiddance of mixed race relationships in Latin America
dependence of European men on Latin American women for trade
new racial & ethnic classifications in Latin America
mproved social status of native Latin American women.
18
By 1750, which of the areas of the world hadn't been dramatically affected by European contact?
Caribbean
Southeast Asia
Polynesia
North Africa
19
Which of the following applies to Suleiman I?
He was a wise and skilled domestic ruler
all of the above
led a successful campaign to expand Ottoman territory
He was known as the “Magnificent”
20
The demographic shift that occurred in West Africa as a result of the slave trade was primarily
a decline in the number of live births per mother
an increase in people under the age of 25
a dramatic imbalance in the ratios between men and women
a substantial decrease in the total population
21
The official religion of the Safavid Empire was
Sunni Islam
Shiite Islam
Judaism
Orthodox Christianity
22
Which European nation first began a sustained campaign of exploration?
Portugal
Spain
England
France
23
The introduction of European agriculture and settlement practices to the Americas often led to
widespread famine in the Americas
the establishment of large cities built in a grid pattern
deforestation and soil depletion
the introduction of environmental conservation laws
24
The first Ming emperor, drove out Mongols, restored the position of the scholar-gentry.
Confucius
Galileo
Ivan the Great
Hongwu
25
The Janissaries were
aristocratic cavalry units from the Egyptian provinces
mercenary crossbowmen from East Asia
elite gunpowder troops recruited from Christian slaves
Mongol cavalry troops
26
The Catholic church introduced all of the following to American life EXCEPT
missions in outlaying areas
sense of independence from the state
universities
monasteries
27
Which of the following statements about the Renaissance is NOT accurate?
It failed to develop any new ideas concerning political org.
It was largely an artistic movement that began in Italy.
It challenged medieval intellectual values and styles.
It was built on a more commercialized economy.
28
What economic policy encouraged development of colonies, particularly by northern Europeans?
free trade
communism
mercantilism
socialism
29
Whose authority settled Spain’s and Portugal’s rival claims with the Treaty of Tordesillas?
Pope
Holy Roman Emperor
United Nations
Prince of Portugal
30
The increasing power of monarchs and other powerful leaders caused
existing political elites to negotiate for power
a split btwn those who embraced religion & those who didn't
an increase in political power for merchants and non-elites
civil war among various factions of government
31
The creation of the global economy in the 16th century was connected to which of the following?
copper
silver
sugar
tobacco
32
All of the following were brought to the Americas by Europeans EXCEPT
potatoes
domesticated animals
grains
sugar
33
The Mughal Empire and the Ottoman Empire before 1700 C.E. shared which characteristics?
formally restricted foreign trade
were religiously and culturally diverse
expanded without meeting strong resistance
ruled by a single religious official
34
Who is generally credited with initiating the Protestant Reformation in 1517?
Jean Calvin
Henry VIII
Martin Luther
Ignatius Loyola
35
What region of the world became the dominant culture in the period after 1450?
Africa
The Middle East
China
The West
36
English scientist who defined the forces of gravity and established the principles of motion.
Vasco De Gama
Johannes Kepler
Galileo
Isaac Newton
37
English philosopher who said power of gov't came from the people, not the divine right of kings
Hongwu
John Locke
Adam Smith
Jean Calvin
38
Which of the following characterized the politics of the Tokugawa shogunate?
opening of economic & intellectual life to the outside world
Rigid social stratification backed by dictatorial government
Ruthless extermination of politicalenemies and minorities
A high degree of social mobility
39
What group rose to dominate the Middle East during the 1400s and afterward?
Berbers
Egyptian Mamluks
Safavid Persians
Ottoman Turks
40
Prince of Moscow who was responsible for freeing Russia from the Mongols.
Ivan the Great
Ivan the Insane
Ivan the APWH Scholar
Ivan the Terrible
41
French Protestant who stressed doctrine of predestination, established theocracy in Geneva.
Peter the Great
Babur
John Locke
Jean Calvin
42
What European nation first threatened the Ottoman monopoly of trade with east Africa and India?
Portugal
England
Spain
France
43
As Buddhism spread within Asia, it usually resulted in
the exclusion of minority ethnic groups
a more militaristic form of the religion
a syncretic form of Buddhism
the displacement of all traces of the previous belief system
44
Enlightenment English thinker who argued that political rights should be extended to women.
Aristotle
Jean Calvin
Mary Wollstonecraft
Niccolo Machiavelli
45
Russian tsarina who combined selective Enlightenment ideas /strong centralized government.
Mrs. Hamilton the Great
Peter the Great
Anastasia the Great
Catherine the Great
46
Astronomer who developed a better telescope and who supported the heliocentric theory.
Jean Calvin
Johannes Kepler
Galileo
Issac Newton
47
Which of the following adversely affected Ming economics during the first half of the 1600s?
inflation caused by the silver coming from the New World
financial strain caused by defending China’s long borders
peasant revolts and unrest
all of the above
48
Italian navigator who failed to find India by sailing west across the Atlantic Ocean.
Christopher Columbus
Ferdinand Magellan
Babur
Zheng He
49
Politically, what aspects of Western culture did Peter the Great emulate in Russia?
Aristocratic control of the bureaucracy
Republicanism
Royal control over the bureaucracy and reorganized military
Parliamentary government
50
What spread the Black Death?
the Mongols
poison in the wells
the rat
fleas on rats