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AP Literary Devices Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Literary Devices
AP Literary Devices
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1
What makes irony different from other literary devices?
Its literal meaning contradicts its intended meaning, requiring analysis.
It avoids complexity and is always straightforward.
Its literal meaning aligns perfectly with its intended meaning.
It uses explicit contradictions to add comedic effect.
2
How does hyperbaton affect sentence structure?
It uses complex punctuation to highlight key ideas
It rearranges words to add emphases
It keeps the normal word order for clarity
It breaks down sentences into fragments for clarity
3
Which types of imagery are used in this sentence?
Visual and gustatory
Visual, tactile, and auditory
Auditory, olfactory, and gustatory
Auditory and olfactory
4
What distinguishes formal diction from informal diction?
FD avoids contractions and slang, while ID is casual and conversational.
There is no significant difference between formal and informal diction.
Formal diction is always humorous, while informal diction is serious.
Formal diction only uses archaic words, while informal diction uses dialect
5
Euphony is often created by using which of the following types of sounds?
Short vowels and abrupt sounds
Percussive consonants like "k," "t," and "g"
Long vowels and soft consonants like "l," "m," and "s"
Repeated stop consonants like "p" and "b"
6
Which of these best matches an epigram?
"I wandered lonely as a cloud."
"Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?"
"In the room the women come and go, talking of Michelangelo."
"A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step."
7
What are TWO things we can use to show emotive imagery? (two answers)
Description Adjectives and Nouns
Direct Action and Movement
Similes and Metaphors
Sensory and emotional keywords
8
What makes a theme different from a motif?
Themes are only about visual patterns in a story.
Themes are always the same as the story’s moral.
Themes are specific symbols that repeat throughout a story.
Themes focus on a deeper ideas involving human experiences and conflicts.
9
Which type of character undergoes significant inner growth or change during the story?
Dynamic character
Static character
Flat character
Round character
10
What is ekphrasis in literature?
The use of metaphors to describe emotions
A simple mention of an artwork in a story
A detailed verbal description of a visual artwork
A fictional story inspired by a historical event
11
What is a monologue?
A sudden realization
A dialogue between two characters
A short, private comment to the audience
A long speech by a character to other characters
12
How is a soliloquy different from a monologue?
A soliloquy is directed at other characters, while a monologue is not
A soliloquy involves action, while a monologue is just speech
A soliloquy is always humorous, while a monologue is serious
A soliloquy is spoken to oneself or the audience, revealing inner thoughts
13
Choose the two types of sensory imagery shown in the sentence below.
Tactile
Gustatory
Kinesthetics
Olfactory
14
How is atmosphere different from mood?
They are exactly the same and interchangeable
Mood: inferred by the reader atmosphere: intentionally created by writer
Atmosphere describes characters' emotions, while mood describes setting
Mood focuses on tone, while atmosphere focuses on plot
15
How can you identify an allegory in a story?
It imitates the style of another work for humor.
It uses brief references to outside ideas.
It critiques society with humor and aggression.
It represents abstract ideas with symbols and characters.
16
What is the main characteristic of archaic diction?
It uses modern slang and trendy expressions.
It uses outdated words or phrases no longer commonly used.
It is casual and conversational.
It mimics the way people speak in a specific region or culture.
17
Which type of diction reflects casual, conversational language commonly used in everyday speech?
Colloquialism
Archaic diction
Dialect
Formal diction
18
What makes free verse "free"?
It uses random rhymes
It’s written only about nature
It has no rhyme or fixed meter
It follows a 5-7-5 structure
19
What is the main purpose of a parody?
To critique society using humor.
To imitate a work’s style for comedic effect.
To represent abstract ideas through symbols.
To add context using indirect references.
20
Which of these is an example of metonymy?
"Wheels" representing a car.
"The storm sank my boat and my dreams."
"The pen is mightier than the sword," where "pen" represents writing.
"Would you rather be admired for honesty or feared for lies?"
21
Which type of irony involves surprising the audience with an unexpected twist to emphasize the theme?
Situational irony
Dramatic irony
Verbal irony
Cosmic irony
22
What is the purpose of asyndeton?
To add conjunctions for equal emphasis
To create a piling-on effect by omitting conjunctions
To confuse the reader with faulty structure
To repeat sounds at the beginning of words
23
What is the purpose of an aside in drama?
To create a dramatic pause in dialogue
To narrate the story directly
To share a character’s private thoughts with the audience
To deliver a long speech to other characters
24
What is the main goal of satire?
To make a brief reference to something outside the text.
To imitate a work for comedic effect.
To tell a moral lesson using symbolism.
To reveal flaws or critique serious topics using humor.
25
How does polysyndeton affect the tone of a sentence?
It slows down the pace by repeating conjunctions
It creates a faulty grammatical structure
It speeds up the pace by omitting conjunction
It highlights vowel repetition for harmony
26
What is the purpose of a paradox in writing?
To create confusion without revealing a deeper meaning
To make two ideas seem identical
To present a statement that is logically sound
To show an apparent contradiction that reveals a deeper truth
27
How does cacophony in words like "clashed" "shattered" and "shrieked" enhance the reader's experience of a battlefield?
It mirrors the chaotic and violent atmosphere of the scene
It creates a rhythmic, harmonious effect
It distracts the reader with unpleasant sounds
It contrasts with the peaceful moments in the narrative
28
Which of these is an example of a couplet?
"The road goes ever on and on / Down from the door where it began"
"To err is human, to forgive divine"
"Hope is the thing with feathers"
"The sun is high / In the bright blue sky"
29
In literature, what does an apostrophe refer to?
A repeated sound in a poem
A punctuation mark
A dramatic pause in a monologue
Addressing someone or something that isn’t present as if they were
30
What makes an extended metaphor unique?
It compares two unlike things over multiple lines or paragraphs
It only uses tangible objects for comparisons
It compares two similar things in one sentence
It is used only in poetry
31
What is the main purpose of juxtaposition in writing?
To hide the contrast and confuse the reader
To make two ideas blend together smoothly
To highlight differences between two things by putting them side by side
To make two things appear the same
32
What is a conceit in literature?
A highly intricate and unconventional extended metaphor
A mood created by the author’s setting
A description of artwork in a story
A brief metaphor used in everyday speech
33
What makes blank verse unique?
It has no rhyme but follows a consistent meter
It only uses rhyming couplets
It uses rhyme but no meter
It is completely free of structure or rules
34
What defines chiasmus?
The use of a single part to represent the whole.
A sentence structure focusing on opposites.
A structure that reverses the order of words or ideas like a mirror.
The use of closely related words to represent another.
35
Where is a Petrarchan conceit most commonly found?
Historical novels
Sonnets praising a lover
Tragedies
Short stories about relationships
36
What is the purpose of using antithesis in writing?
To describe a whole using a single part.
To connect unrelated ideas.
To highlight contrasts and clarify comparisons.
To create a mirror-like structure in sentences.
37
Which of the following is emotive imagery?
"The old tree’s gnarled branches stretched skyward, leaves rustling softly"
"Mr. Smith graded with a sinister smile, voice steady as he questioned me."
"His heart raced, heat rising to his face, each breath sharp as glass."
"The sun set, casting gold over a calm ocean with waves gently lapping."
38
What is faulty parallelism?
When elements in a sentence are repetitive and clear
When elements in a sentence do not have the same grammatical structure
A sentence with a piling-on effect for tone
A sentence that uses conjunctions for effect
39
What is the key feature of antiphrasis?
It uses explicit contradictions to add comedic effect.
It avoids contradiction and is straightforward.
It uses explicit contradiction for emphasis or comedic effect.
It focuses on literal meanings without any twist.
40
What does an oxymoron do?
Pairs two similar words to strengthen the message
Combines words with opposite meanings to create a unique or engaiging ideas
Creates a paradox by using contradictory ideas
Changes the meaning of a word to fit the context
41
What is a metaphysical conceit?
A challenging comparison between two very unlike things
A simple comparison that spans multiple lines
A straightforward metaphor used to praise a lover
A poetic device used only in Petrarchan sonnets
42
Which phrase demonstrates synecdoche?
"Wheels" representing a car.
"The king is represented by his crown."
"To be admired for honesty or feared for lies."
"The storm sank my boat and my dreams."
43
What happens when a poet uses enjambment?
A line contains a dramatic pause in the middle
A sentence ends neatly at the end of a line
The poet writes in a strict rhyme scheme
A sentence flows across multiple lines without a pause
44
What is an epiphany in literature?
A sudden realization or insight that changes a character’s understanding
A long speech revealing emotions
A dramatic interruption in the plot
A humorous comment made to the audience
45
What is the main difference between tone and mood?
Tone is about setting, while mood focuses on characters
Tone is the author’s attitude, while mood is the emotion the reader feels
They both refer to the author’s style
Tone is created by the environment, while mood is created by the plot
46
Which would most likely be the subject of an ode?
A celebration of morning coffee
A strict syllable pattern
A continuation of a sentence over multiple lines
A witty one-liner
47
Which best describes assonance?
Omission of conjunctions to create a fast pace
Repetition of non-vowel sounds at the beginning of words
Repetition of vowel sounds in nearby words
Repetition of conjunctions for effect
48
If you write about cherry blossoms in 5-7-5 syllables, what are you creating?
A haiku
A sonnet
A limerick
An epigram
49
What is a key feature of an allusion?
It critiques flaws or absurdities in society.
It relies on the audience’s prior knowledge to add context.
It imitates a style for comedic purposes.
It is a full story with hidden meanings and symbols.
50
What is an example of anastrophe?
"Store I went to the"
"I went to the store"
"To the store, I went"
"Went to store, I"
51
What is the purpose of dialect in writing?
To incorporate humor through casual expressions.
To reflect regional or cultural speech patterns.
To create a formal and serious tone.
To use outdated language for historical context.
52
What is the main difference between consonance and alliteration?
Alliteration: focus on start of words, consonance: at the end or nearby.
They are the same literary device
Consonance repeats sounds at the beginning of words
Alliteration repeats sounds within or at the end of words
53
What is the difference between direct and indirect characterization?
Direct focuses on motives; indirect focuses on conflict.
Direct uses adjectives; indirect uses speech and actions.
Direct is revealed through actions; indirect through adjectives.
Direct is for flat characters; indirect is for round characters.
54
What does a caesura do to a line of poetry?
It adds a dramatic pause
It creates rhyme at the end of a line
It repeats vowel sounds
It connects two ideas
55
What makes zeugma unique as a figure of speech?
It uses part of a whole to represent the whole.
It reverses the order of ideas to create balance.
It uses one word to apply to multiple ideas, often in different senses.
It compares opposites to clarify differences.
56
What does alliteration focus on?
Using multiple conjunctions
Repeating non-vowel sounds at the beginning of closely connected words
Repeating vowel sounds in nearby words
Repeating sounds at the end of words
57
What is the primary purpose of a motif in a story?
To help draw connections to the theme through repeated patterns symbols
To ensure the audience knows the author’s opinion explicitly.
To create a unique twist that has no connection to the story.
To repeat a specific theme word-for-word.
