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Chemistry Review
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Milday Ch 12
Flashcards
39 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
39
Answers
1
Oily substance use as a solvent and moisturizer in skin and body creams
Shea
Bases
Silicones
Glycerin
2
How many parts does a surfacant molecule have
8
2
4
3
3
Study of substances that contain carbon
Inorganic chemistry
Chemistry
Organic chemistry
Biology
4
The simplest form of chemical matter
Element
Liquid
Solid
Gas
5
special type of oil used in hair conditioners that is water resistant
suspension
ammonia
silicone
emulsifier
6
A change in the chemical composition or make up of a substance
Chemical reaction
Oxidation-reduction
Physical change
Chemical change
7
A substance that is dissolved into a solution
Mixture
Solvent
Suspension
Solute
8
a stable mixture of 2 or more substances
solvent
solution
solute
mixture
9
solutions, suspensions, and emulsions are examples of...
reducing agents
oxidizing agents
chemical mixtures
physical mixtures
10
ingredient that brings 2 incompatible materials together and binds them into a uniform blend
reducing agent
emulsifier
volatile alcohols
glycerin
11
Multiples of 10
Logarithm
30
50
200
12
An ion with a negative electric charge
Cation
Electron
Anion
Proton
13
Alcohols that evaporate easily
Acetone
Ammonia
Thioglycolic acids
Volatile alcohols
14
Liquids are not capable of being mix to form a stable solution
Gas
Miscible
Solid
Immiscible
15
Alkaline substance used to neutralize acids or raise the ph of hair
Alkalinities
Alkoholics
Alkanolamines
Alkalines
16
A colorless gas that is composed of hydrogen and nitrogen
Sulfate
Oxygen
Ammonia
Alkaline
17
Liquids are mutually solutable and can be mixed together to form a stable solution
Gas
Liquid
Miscible
Immiscible
18
substances that allow oil and water to mix
oil-in-water emulsions
water-in-oil emulsion
emulsifiers
surfacants
19
An ion with a positive electric charge
Proton
Anion
Electron
Cation
20
unstable mixture of undissolved particles in liquid unstable and separate over time
suspensions
solvents
solutions
solutes
21
The study of substances that do not contain carbon
Organic chemistry
Chemistry
Inorganic chemistry
Biology
22
7.1-14 on the ph scale
Neutral
Alkaline
Acidic
23
And Atom or molecule that contains an electrical charge
Ion
Proton
Neutron
Electron
24
The process through which oxygen is subtracted from or hydrogen is added to a substance
Chemical change
Reducing agent
Physical change
Oxidizing agent
25
atoms, elements, elemental molecules, and compound molecules are examples of...
acids
bases
matter
ions
26
unstable physical mixtures of 2 or more immiscible substances with an emulsifier
emulsion
suspension
combustion
solution
27
0-6.9 on the ph scale
Alkaline
Acidic
Neutral
28
Rapid oxidation of a substance accompanied by heat and light production
Physical reaction
Combustion
Chemistry
Chemical reaction
29
a substance that releases oxygen
oxidizing agent
oxidation
oxidizer
oxidant
30
characteristics that can only be determined by a chemical reaction and chemical change
chemical properties
volatile acids
alkanolamines
oxidizing agents
31
A reaction that releases a lot of heat
Physical
Endothermic
Exothermic
Chemical
32
Has a fixed shape and volume
Matter
Solid
Gas
Liquid
33
The substance that dissolves the solute and makes the solution
Solutant
Solvent
Liquid
Mixture
34
A physical combination of matter in any proportion
Acids
Physical mixture
Chemical mixture
Solvent
35
Another name for alkalies
Atoms
Bases
Masses
Ions
36
Capable of combining with or attracting water
Lipophilic
Hydrophilic
Mixture
Evaporation
37
Smallest chemical components of an element
Matter
Atoms
Elements
Ions
38
Having an attraction to fat and oils
Inorganic
Organic
Hydrophilic
Lipophilic
39
what adds hydrogen to a chemical compound or subtracts oxygen from the compound
silicones
reducing agent
oxidizing agent
surfacants
