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CCMS: Plate Tectonics Flashcards | StudBud
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CCMS: Plate Tectonics
CCMS: Plate Tectonics
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CCMS
Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
30
Answers
1
Any trace of an ancient organism that has been preserved in rock is called a _________
surprise
fossil
landmass
landform
2
Geological theory that states that pieces of Earth's lithosphere are in constant, slow motion
sea-floor spreading
subduction
deep-ocean trenches
Plate Tectonics
3
According to Wegener's hypothesis of continental drift......
continents don't move
continents were once joined in a single landmass
Earth is slowly cooling & shrinking
Earth has 7 major land masses
4
Most Geologists think that the movement of Earth's plates is caused by .............
conduction
Earth's magnetic field
convection currents in the mantle
earthquakes
5
Process of _________ continually ads new crust at the ocean floor along mid-ocean ridges.
Pangaea
Trenches
Sea-Floor Spreading
Mid-Atlantic Ridge
6
A collision between 2 pieces of continental crust at a convergent boundary produces a ________
mountain range
rift valley
deep-ocean trench
mid-ocean ridge
7
If subduction occurs faster than oceanic crust can be created, an ocean will __________.
dissapear
blow up
shrink
expand
8
In sea-floor spreading, molten material rises from the mantle & erupts ..............
at the North & South Poles
along mid-ocean ridges
in deep trenches
along the edges of all continents
9
Mid-ocean ridges form the _________ mountain ranges on Earth.
longest
shortest
tallest
coldest
10
Name the process that occurs at the area labeled C.
subduction
convergent
divergent
subduction
11
At a __________, 2 plates move away from each other.
divergent boundary
convergent boundary
12
Wegener provided evidence from landforms, fossils & climate to support his theory of ________
Continental Drift
Expanding Earth
ocean ridges
Shrinking Earth
13
Subduction occurs where the oceanic crust bends down toward the mantle at a(n) ____
mountain
ridge
tectonic plate
deep-ocean trench
14
A supercontinent that once existed millions of years ago was called.....
Pangaea
Super Earth
Pogo
Panama
15
When continental plates pull apart at a divergent boundary on land, a(n) ____ forms.
swimming pool
lava spout
water park
rift valley
16
Identify the feature labeled A on the diagram.
ocean floor
landmass
trench
mid-ocean ridge
17
What's happening in the area labeled B on the diagram?
volcano erupting
mountain forming
sea-floor spreading
earthquake
18
Which is evidence for sea-floor spreading.
water rising higher over time
same patterns of magnetic stripes in the ocean floor crust
larger whales
more water over time
19
What technology did scientists use in the mid-1900's to map the mid-ocean ridge?
compass
sonar
submarines
satellites
20
Which statement best describes the process in the diagram?
converging plates form mountains
diverging plates form mountains
diverging plates form a rift valley
converging plates form volcanoes
21
A place where 2 plates slip past each other, in opposite direction is called .....
ocean trench
convergent boundary
rift valley
transform boundary
22
Oceanic crust near the mid-ocean ridge is ______ than oceanic crust farther away from the ridge
died away
same age
older
younger
23
The lithosphere is broken into sections called ________ which float on top of the asthenosphere
ridges
tectonic plates
valleys
mountains
24
Hypothesis of ____ ____ is that all land was once joined as a single land mass then moved apart
sea-floor spreading
trenches
mid-ocean ridge
continental drift
25
What happens to new oceanic crust at a mid-ocean ridge?
it forms mountains under water
it climbs up the mantle to form a trench
it gets hotter & sinks into a trench
nothing
26
One piece of evidence causing Wegener to think all continents moved?
Coach O'kelley told him so
He saw them moving with his own eyes
similar fossils on different continents
old maps showed movement
27
Identify the feature labeled C on the diagram.
deep-ocean trench
ocean floor
mountain
landmass
28
Old Oceanic crust is more dense than the new oceanic crust because it is .........
closer to the trench
moving outward from trench
hot
cool
29
What force causes the movement of Earth's tectonic plates?
cooling
sound waves
pressure
convection currents
30
What happens as a result of the processes modeled by this diagram?
volcanoes are erupting
oceans are drying up
new crust is made & old crust is destroyed
mountain are formed