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Ch#20 Renaissance and Reformation Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch#20 Renaissance and Reformation
Ch#20 Renaissance and Reformation
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Important times between 1350-1650
Flashcards
60 cards
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Questions
60
Answers
1
Who was the Catholic Reformation painter from Spain?
El Greco
El Gato
El Sid
El Blanco
2
How did Calvinism affect society?
People believed leaders were chosen by God
People believed only in God's laws
People worked hard and behaved well
People turned away from God and the Church
3
The rich banking family from Florence that backed the Renaissance
Medici
Machiavelli
Polo
Khan
4
Which of the following cities was the most famous during the Renaissance?
Genoa
Rome
Milan
Florence
5
Who wrote Don Quixote?
El Greco
William Shakespeare
Geoffrey Chaucer
Miguel de Cervantes
6
Who created the Four Horsemen of the Apocalype?
Artemisia Gentileschi
Jan Van Eyck
Albrecht Durer
Raphael
7
What was the name of Shakespeare's theater?
The World
The Rose
The Devine Comedy
The Globe
8
Who painted the Arnolfini Portrait?
William Shakespeare
Albrecht Durer
Jan Van Eyck
Artemisia Gentileschi
9
Italian writer who believed people were greedy and self-centered, keeping power by any means was the only way to rule
Marco Polo
Medici
Machiavelli
Kublai Khan
10
The edict of Nantes said that
Protestantism was the official religion in France
France had no official religion
Catholicism was the official religion of France
Catholicism = official religion of France; Protestants worship freely
11
Who wrote Canterbury Tales?
Geoffrey Chaucer
Johannes Gutenberg
Dante Alighieri
William Shakespeare
12
Who ruled England and established the first stock exchange?
Bloody Mary
King James I
Henry VIII
Queen Elizabeth I
13
Name the war that is considered to be the most destructive conflict of the Reformation era
Holy War
Protestant Catholic War
Thirty Years' War
Huguenot War
14
Who were known as the pope's agents in Europe?
Loyalists
Jesuits
Heresy Guard
Spanish Inquisition
15
A special school for training and educating priests
university
monastery
seminary
priestery
16
During the Renaissance, there was a rebirth of interest in
military strategies
religion
political freedom
arts and learning
17
Europe's kings allowed the Italian city-state to remain independent so the kings could
borrow money from them
use their ports
pay tribute
hire mercenaries
18
Bankers from Florence set up a system to
predict the price of commodities
decide the value of the currency
determine land value
tax merchants to build wealth
19
A soldier that fights for money
annul
knight
mercenary
vagabond
20
What reductions in punishment did the pope sell to get money to repair St. Peter's in Rome?
passes to heaven
church land
indulgences
amnesty
21
Leading Renaissance city connected by canals
Milan
Rome
Florence
Venice
22
The belief that the individual and human society are important
vernacular
secularism
realism
humanism
23
To declare something not valid
indulgence
annul
heresy
annual
24
What Renaissance invention aided in the spread of new ideas?
the glider
the florin
the telescope
the printing press
25
The belief that God has already decided who will go to heaven and who will not
indulgences
ordination
predestination
humanism
26
The first leader of the Christian humanism movement was
John Calvin
Martin Luther
John Wycliffe
Desiderius Erasmus
27
What did Renaissance painters use to make their work look three-dimensional?
realism
chiaroscuro
fresco
perspective
28
Period from 1350 to 1650 in Europe that saw major developments in arts, culture, architecture, learning, and science
Dark Ages
Enlightenment
Renaissance
Scientific Revolution
29
The events that led to Protestantism
Renaissance
Reformation
Enlightenment
Scientific Revolution
30
Who wrote The Devine Comedy?
Geoffrey Chaucer
William Shakespeare
Dante Alighieri
Johannes Gutenberg
31
Because of Italy's long coastline, Italian city-states became wealthy through
fishing
farming
trade
shipbuilding
32
The everyday language people speak in a region
humanism
accent
vernacular
realism
33
Certificate that granted you pardon for your sins
Magna Carta
indulgences
predestination
birth
34
The young monk who challenged the Roman Catholic Church, eventually starting a new religion
Martin Luther
Martin Luther King
John Calvin
Martin Looper
35
Who painted The Last Supper?
Leonardo da Vinci
Artemesia Gentileschi
Raphael
Michelangelo
36
This woman ruled France until her son Charles was old enough to rule
Isabella
Elizabeth I
Mary I
Catherine de' Medici
37
A person who is more interested in this world than in religion
mercenary
Renaissance Man
diplomacy
secular
38
The term
Machiavellian
means that a person is
diplomatic
hardworking
fair and honest
willing to do whatever it takes to succeed
39
According to Erasmus, what should people use to become better Christians?
education
pride
reason
prayer
40
Who tried to end conflict between Catholics and Protestants after becoming king of France
Henry VIII
Louis V
Henry of Navarre
Henry I
41
Which was a German artist known for his engravings?
Jan van Eyck
Leonardo da Vinci
Albrecht Durer
Raphael
42
The diplomat who wrote The Prince in 1513
Marco Polo
Medici
Kublai Khan
Niccolo Machiavelli
43
The Peace of Augsburg let Germany be divided into
Lutheran south and Catholic North
Catholic west and humanist east
humanist north and Protestant south
Protestant north and Catholic south
44
Religious court that tried and punished people for heresy
Catholicism
Spanish War
Spanish Inquisition
Witch Trial
45
Great English Renaissance playwright
Geoffrey Chaucer
Martin Luther
William Shakespeare
Dante Alighieri
46
The art of negotiating or making deals with other countries
diplomacy
authoritarian
humanity
secularism
47
Wealthy French Protestants who followed the teachings of John Calvin
Loyalists
Huguenots
Calvinists
Lutherns
48
Whom did Calvinists believe should control the Church?
congregation
king
pope
bishop
49
Who was called "The Dragon" by the Spanish?
Henry Hudson
Sir Francis Drake
Christopher Columbus
Ferdinand Magellan
50
When Spain tried to invade England in 1588, English ships and a storm stopped
Spanish Armada
El Greco
Spanish Inquisition
Reformation
51
In England, a religious change began
separately but at the same time as in Germany
as a political quarrel between the king and the pope
before it began in Central Europe
under Bloody Mary
52
This famous Renaissance artist painted the ceilings of the Sistine Chapel and the Vatican in Rome.
Luther
Michelangelo
Da Vinci
Raphael
53
Whom did Renaissance humanists study to increase their knowledge of different topics through reason?
Mayans and Incas
Romans and Greeks
Chinese and Indians
Japanese and English
54
During the Northern Renaissance, the use of what type of painting was developed in Flanders?
oil
fresco
realism
chiaroscuro
55
Great Italian Renaissance scientist, inventor, and artist
Leonardo da Vinci
Marco Polo
Martin Luther
Dante Alighieri
56
Who developed the printing press?
Johannes Gutenberg
Medici
William Shakespeare
Leonardo da Vinci
57
How did the Mongol conquest affect the Italian economy?
Mongols destroyed trade in Italy and the Italian economy
Mongols demanded tribute from Italian city-states
Mongols unified Asia, lowered prices, and created need for goods in Europe
Mongols started a war against Italy
58
Spread the idea of Calvinism across Northern Europe
John Kelvin
John Calvin
John Wycliffe
Martin Luther
59
Beliefs that oppose Church teaching
Calvinism
hershey
heresy
indulgences
60
The Protestant queen who became one of the greatest rulers in English history
Catherine de' Medici
Bloody Mary
Elizabeth III
Elizabeth I